Author: AIPM

  • Can You Pass This Drug Test?

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of man looking in his medicine cabinet.

    Question: What is our nation’s most abused drug? Need a hint? It is legal and may be sitting in your medicine cabinet.

    Fatal drug overdoses are an epidemic. Opioid prescription painkiller overdoses account for the majority of these deaths. The National Safety Council revealed these startling facts many people do not know, but need to, about prescription painkiller use:

    *  Forty-five people die every day from opioid prescription painkillers-more deaths than from heroin and cocaine overdoses combined.

    *  In 2010, enough prescription painkillers were provided to medicate every American around the clock for an entire month.

    *  More than 70% of people who abused prescription pain relievers got the pills from friends or relatives.

    *  The U.S. contains only 4.6% of the world’s population but consumes 80% of the world’s opioids and 99% of the world’s hydrocodone.

    *  While middle-aged men and women have the highest prescription painkiller fatal overdose rates, the rates are increasing most rapidly among women. Teen use also is rising. One in 8 high school seniors admits to using prescription painkillers for fun.

    Remove painkillers from your home. Talk with your kids about drugs, including common medications in your home. If you need pain meds, work with your doctor to cut back.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Can You Take A Hit?

    BE FIT

    Image of man running while looking at his watch.

    Short sprints might boost your fitness by significant levels in just 2 weeks. Really short sprints-like 6 seconds.

    Researchers at Abertay University in Scotland have claimed that people can improve their fitness levels with just small amounts of exercise.

    Participants were asked to cycle all out for 6 seconds then rest for one minute, repeating the cycle 10 times. They found that after 2 weeks participants recorded a 10% improvement in fitness.

    The 6-second bursts are one of the shortest sprint durations ever used in high-intensity training (HIT). HIT involves short bursts of intense exercise and achieves similar results to long-distance endurance training.

    However, the method is much less time consuming and comes with a lower risk of injury, making it ideal for athletes wishing to remain injury free.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Carbon Monoxide – A Serious, Silent Danger

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Image of carbon monoxide detector.

    You may already know the importance of having a smoke detector in your home. But another hazard can be just as dangerous as a fire, and you can’t see it or smell it: carbon monoxide.

    Carbon monoxide, or CO, is a deadly gas that comes from combustion fumes. These fumes are given off by cars and trucks, gas stoves and furnaces, gas water heaters, fireplaces, and generators, to name a few. Hundreds of people die from carbon monoxide poisoning each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

    Keep CO out of your home

    Fortunately, you can avoid carbon monoxide poisoning with a few precautions:

    *  Install a carbon monoxide detector in your home. This purchase is an investment in your family’s safety. Replace the detector every five years.

    *  Have your furnace and any other gas, oil or coal-burning appliances serviced by a professional every year.

    *  Never use a generator inside your home, basement or garage. Keep it more than 20 feet from windows, doors or vents.

    *  Make sure all gas appliances are vented to the outside.

    *  Have your chimney checked or cleaned every year.

    *  Don’t burn charcoal indoors.

    *  Never use a portable gas camp stove or flameless chemical heaters indoors.

    *  Don’t run cars or trucks in a garage that’s attached to your house. If your garage is not attached to the house, be sure the garage door is open any time a car or truck is running inside.

    Signs of CO poisoning

    Because you can’t see or smell carbon monoxide (CO), it’s important to be aware of possible warning signs. A working CO detector will alert you to dangerous levels of CO. But, if you notice these signs, get everyone outside right away and seek emergency medical care:

    *  Headache

    *  Dizziness

    *  Weakness

    *  Upset stomach and/or vomiting

    *  Chest pain

    *  Confusion

    People who are sleeping or who have had too much alcohol to drink may not notice the signs of CO poisoning. They may be killed by CO without ever feeling any signs. This is why it’s crucial to have a working CO detector in your home. Change the batteries in your detector at least twice a year.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Care For The Caregiver

    FAMILY LIFE

    Image of caregiver.

    Stress, anxiety, and burnout are never far from the doorsteps of millions of Americans who are caregivers as they often juggle the responsibilities of providing daily care for a loved one with dementia or another condition with the added demands of working, maintaining a household, or raising children.

    Too often caregivers don’t know how to ask for help, and friends and family members aren’t sure of how to lend a hand.

    “Caregivers will say ‘no’ when offered help because they worry it will reflect poorly on them or because they ‘don’t want to bother’ others. And some caregivers get so attached to their role that they just can’t let go,” said Nancy Alterman, a licensed clinical social worker with the New Jersey Institute for Successful Aging at the UMDNJ-School of Osteopathic Medicine.

    If you know a family member or close friend who is a caregiver, Alterman offers the following suggestions to help ease that person’s burden.

    *  Be sensitive about visiting by calling ahead to schedule a time that is convenient. But if the caregiver routinely declines offers of a visit, you may need to just show up with special foods or an easy activity like a puzzle.

    *  Avoid bringing a crowd, but visiting with at least one other person gives the caregiver a chance to go out with a friend, knowing that another trusted person is there for the patient’s needs.

    *  Instead of asking, “What can I do?” offer to grocery shop, go to the post office, do laundry or cook a meal that you can bring over.

    *  Be a good listener. Whether in person or by phone, sometimes just having a contact to the outside world is all the caregiver needs to help cope with that day’s burden.

    *  Be alert for signs of caregiver stress, such as denial, social withdrawal, sleeplessness, or lack of concentration.

    *  Offer to spend the night so the caregiver can get some rest. Lack of sleep can quickly lead to a deteriorating situation or a health crisis. Make sure the caregiver and the patient are discussing any sleep issues with their doctors.

    *  Research adult medical day services in your community and share that information with the caregiver. These medically supervised programs can actually help extend the time that the patient can remain at home.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Caregivers: Take Time For Yourself

    FAMILY LIFE

    Image of elderly female in wheechair with two caregivers.

    There’s no doubt: caregiving is a stressful job. If you help take care of an aging, ill, or disabled loved one, you are a caregiver. And although caregiving may take up a lot of your time, you need to make time for yourself too, says the Family Caregiving Alliance.

    If you’ve been trying to juggle caregiving with your other commitments, it’s time to take a moment and think about your own needs. If you keep doing things for others without taking time for yourself, your health and entire life could suffer. Caregivers of all ages can be prone to the following problems:

    *  Depression or anxiety

    *  High stress levels

    *  Poor quality sleep or not sleeping enough

    *  Unhealthy diet choices

    *  Lack of exercise

    *  Not getting needed health care for themselves

    *  Financial problems

    *  Feeling isolated and alone

    These factors together can create health and personal problems. Before you reach the point of burnout, try to find a way to get a break from caregiving. Think about what would relax you and help you recharge. Is it a lunch date with a friend? An aerobics or yoga class? A walk through the park? A soak in the tub? Whatever it is, you deserve the time to do it.

    How to find the time

    Not sure how to find time for yourself? Talk to others who can help out. Ask friends, neighbors, or family members to step in for just an hour or two so you can have a break. Or, if you can, have your loved one spend some time at an adult day care or respite center. If others have offered to help in any way, learn how to say, “Yes, that would be great,” and accept their offer. Many caregivers mistakenly think they need to do it all themselves – don’t!

    Many people feel guilty leaving their loved one for even a short while. But remember, you need to recharge yourself so you can be the best caregiver possible. You’re doing it for others just as much as for yourself.

    Talk to others

    Many caregiver support groups are available online and in local communities. Connecting with others who understand can go a long way in helping you feel better. The local Area Agency on Aging (AAA) is a good place to start. Some support groups are online, while others offer in-person meetings. Choose what is right for you.

    Remember:Taking time for you is not being selfish. It’s a necessity. You deserve some time to take care of your own needs. It will allow you to be the best you can be in all areas of your life.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Caregiving Takes A Toll  On Marriage

    FAMILY LIFE

    Image of son walking with elderly father.

    Caring for an aging parent puts a strain on marriage, said 80% of baby boomers. This insight is one of many garnered from a research study conducted by Caring.com to measure the impact of caregiving on marriage.

    “Raising children is a challenge, but caring for aging parents can be an even greater challenge,” said Dr. Elizabeth Schmitz. “The time spent caring for an aging parent can take a serious toll on the caregiver’s relationship with their spouse.”

    Baby boomers who are working full-time are providing financial help to aging parents and/or have aging parents living with them are at the greatest risk of marital strain.

    Drs. Charles and Elizabeth Schmitz are the authors of the book Golden Anniversaries: The Seven Secrets of Successful Marriage. They suggest these ways to cope with the care of aging parents while maintaining and strengthening your marriage:

    *  Talk openly with each other about feelings, emotions, and stresses as they relate to your care of aging parents.

    *  Make a concerted effort every day to keep the flame of your love affair with each other alive.

    *  Approach all financial challenges with teamwork and open communication.

    *  Don’t blame each other when things get tough, since casting blame never solved a problem.

    *  Don’t wallow in self-pity. It’s a wasted emotion.

    *  Enhance your love relationship by providing each other occasional time for privacy and solitude.

    *  Remember that the simple things matter in marriage, and they need to be practiced each day.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Caring For Minor Burns

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Image of first aid on a burn to the arm.
    Chart of degree of burns.

    Many people have experienced the pain that even a minor burn can cause. The home can have many burn hazards, such as touching a hot stove, getting splashed with hot water, or even biting into food with hot spots. Children, especially, can be prone to burns when they accidentally touch something hot. Adults need to be careful too: burns are painful – and possibly dangerous –  at any age.

    What to do after a burn

    If you do get a minor (first-degree) burn, know how to care for it at home so it heals as quickly as possible. If the skin isn’t broken, you should:

    *  Run cool water over the burn or soak it in cool water. Do not use ice: it’s too harsh. Keep the area under water for at least 5 minutes. You may also use a clean towel or cloth soaked in cold water.

    *  After soaking or rinsing the burn, cover it with a clean, dry bandage or gauze pad.

    *  Pain relievers like ibuprofen (e.g., Advil®) or acetaminophen (e.g., Tylenol®) can help if advised by a doctor.

    What not to do

    Treat burns with care. Do NOT:

    *  Use oil, ointment, butter or other greasy substances on the burn.

    *  Breathe or blow on the burn.

    *  Touch or pop blistered or dead skin.

    When it’s an emergency

    Always call 911 or seek emergency medical care if:

    *  You’re not sure how bad the burn is.

    *  A child gets burned.

    *  Burn is caused by chemicals or electricity.

    *  You think it might be a second or third-degree burn.

    *  It covers a large area of skin, bigger than 2 to 3 inches wide.

    *  The burn is on a hand, foot, face or genitals.

    Sources: American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Pediatrics

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Casual Smokers At Risk

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of a person placing on a nicotine patch.

    People who smoke just a few cigarettes a day are exposed to the same serious health risks as heavier smokers, breaking a common myth that social or casual smoking is somehow safe or that they can easily quit.

    Casual smokers who smoke between 1 and 4 cigarettes a day, are tripling their risk of dying of heart disease and lung cancer, according to Dr. Robin J. Mermelstein, a clinical psychologist and director of the Center for Health Behavior Research at the University of Illinois at Chicago who specializes in smoking cessation counseling. Light smokers represent about 7 million of the U.S. smoking population.

    For light smokers looking to quit and stay smoke-free, Dr. Mermelstein offers the following advice:

    *Think about the reasons you smoke.It will give you a clearer path to quitting. Does smoking relieve stress? Is it a large part of your social life?

    *Get your head in the game.Get support products like nicotine replacement therapy and online help. Customized online support services provide encouragement to help you break your behavioral and psychological link to cigarettes and is proven effective in helping smokers quit.

    *Choose nicotine replacement that’s right for you.Lighter smokers may be less likely to use nicotine replacement therapy to help them quit, which means they could be setting themselves up for failure. Nicotine replacement therapies are clinically proven to reduce the physical withdrawal symptoms like cigarette cravings and can double a smoker’s chance of quitting successfully.

    For light smokers or heavier smokers, research shows the most successful approach to quitting is a combination of medicine, such as nicotine replacement patches, that can help reduce the physical cravings of nicotine, and behavioral strategies that help smokers cope with those triggers to light up. Your employer may offer some of these options.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Cataract Facts

    WELL-BEING

    Image of eye doctor and patient.

    With aging comes the possibility of developing cataracts. In fact, age is the primary risk factor for developing a clouding of the lens of one or both eyes.

    Smoking and diabetes may contribute to the proteins in the eye that clump together and begin to cloud vision, but wear and tear over the years is the main culprit, according to the National Eye Institute.

    If you have trouble identifying blues and purples, you may have what is called lens discoloration from a cataract forming. The condition can begin as early as age 40, but after age 60 is when cataracts start to reduce the sharpness of your vision.

    Other signs of cataract formation include glaring headlights and poor night vision, double vision, faded colors, or frequent prescription changes in your eyeglasses or contacts.

    Wearing sunglasses and a hat with a wide brim to block ultraviolet sunlight may help to delay cataracts. If you smoke, stop. Researchers also believe good nutrition can help reduce the risk of age-related cataract. They advise eating green leafy vegetables, fruit, and other foods with antioxidants.

    If you are age 60 or older, you should have a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once every 2 years. In addition to checking for cataracts, your eye care professional can check for signs of age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and other vision disorders. Early treatment for many eye diseases may save your sight.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Cautions About Sinus Rinsing

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Image of blue neti pot used to rinse nasal passages.

    Little teapots with long spouts have become a fixture in many homes for reasons that have nothing to do with tea.

    Called neti pots, they are used to rinse the nasal passages with a saline (salt-based) solution and have become a popular treatment for congested sinuses, colds and allergies, and for moistening nasal passages exposed to dry indoor air.

    The FDA has concerns about the risk of infection tied to the improper use of neti pots and other nasal rinsing devices. The agency is promoting safe practices for using all nasal rinsing devices, which include bulb syringes, squeeze bottles, and battery-operated pulsed water devices.

    These devices are generally safe and useful products, but they must be used and cleaned properly.

    Most important is the source of water that is used with nasal rinsing devices. Tap water that is not filtered, treated, or processed in specific ways is not safe for use as a nasal rinse.

    Some tap water contains low levels of organisms, such as bacteria and protozoa. These include amoebas, which may be safe to swallow because stomach acid kills them. But these “bugs” can stay alive in nasal passages and cause potentially serious infections, according to the CDC.

    The procedure for nasal rinsing may vary slightly by device, but generally involves these steps:

    *  Wash and dry hands. Check that the device is clean and completely dry. Wash the device with distilled, sterile, or boiled and cooled tap water. Then dry the inside with a paper towel or let it air dry between uses.

    *  Use the appropriate water to prepare the saline rinse, either with the prepared mixture supplied with the device, or one you make yourself with distilled or sterile water, which you can buy in stores. The label will state “distilled” or “sterile.” Boiled and cooled tap water-boiled for 3 to 5 minutes, then cooled until it is lukewarm may be used. Previously boiled water can be stored in a clean, closed container for use within 24 hours. Or use water passed through a filter with an absolute pore size of 1 micron or smaller, which traps potentially infectious organisms. CDC has information on selecting these filters, which you can buy online or from some hardware and discount stores.

    *  Lean over a sink, tilt your head sideways with your forehead and chin roughly level to avoid liquid flowing into your mouth.

    *  Breathe through your open mouth.  Insert the spout of the saline-filled container into your upper nostril so that the liquid drains through the lower nostril.

    *  Clear your nostrils, and then repeat the procedure, tilting your head sideways, on the other side. Some people like to do this procedure in the shower.

    Nasal rinsing can remove dirt, dust, pollen and other debris, as well as help to loosen thick mucus. It can also help relieve nasal symptoms of allergies, colds and flu.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine