HealthyLife Articles

Author: AIPM

  • How To Make The Most Of Your Lunch Break

    WORK LIFE

    Image of co-workers having lunch.

    It can be tempting to skip your lunch break if you’re swamped. But taking a midday break can renew your energy and productivity through the afternoon and into the evening. Try these tips to make the most of your break:

    *Plan your afternoon.If you’re stressed about work, make a quick list of what you want to accomplish. If there’s too much to do and not enough time, determine which things are top priority and which can wait.

    *Get up from your workspace.A change of scenery can refresh you, even if it’s only for a few minutes. Staying in the same place all day can leave you feeling burned out.

    *Stop thinking about work.Take a few moments, if you can, to take a deep breath and do something you enjoy. That might be listening to a song, a quick walk outside, or having lunch with a friend.

    Lunch break naps: good or bad?

    If you get a 30 or 60 minute lunch break, should you nap during this time? The National Sleep Foundation says you can consider it. Be sure you:

    *  Keep the midday nap to 20 minutes or less.

    *  Keep it early in the day. Late afternoon or early evening naps could make it hard to fall asleep at night.

    If you find that napping interferes with your nighttime sleep, skip it. It’s more important to get good sleep at night.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Make Those New Year’s Resolutions Stick

    WELL-BEING

    Image of top resolutions written on small paper notes.

    Tap into your company’s wellness program to help you make and achieve your New Year’s goals, suggests Alere Health.

    Identify your core values.

    Make a list of your core values-such as vitality, health, honesty, compassion, security-to get a sense of what is really important to you.

    Set your priorities.

    Target 3 or 4 of those values to focus on. Base your decision on values that you know would make you happier and improve your quality of life. Then look at what you are doing or not doing that is keeping that value from manifesting in your life.

    Establish specific, measurable goals.

    After you determine the changes you want to make, set specific, measurable goals to track your progress. One of the reasons that many people fail with resolutions is that their goals are too vague. Track your daily progress.

    Be realistic.

    The best health and wellness programs teach you to gradually reduce your unhealthy habits so that you can learn behaviors that will last. Go for ridiculously easy ones, and you’ll achieve your goal every time.

    Be creative.

    Who says resolutions have to be about weight loss or exercise? Getting plenty of sleep can also promote better health and vitality. Or walk around the office if you sit all day. Pledge to stand up once an hour or when you take a phone call.

    Chill out more.

    Stress is the enemy to feeling better and being more productive. Stress management programs can provide the tips and support to manage those life situations that may anger, sadden or worry you and help to keep you on goal.

    Do something for someone else.

    Many stress management programs offered by employers encourage employees to manage stress and improve happiness by doing something for others. Employers are recognizing that employees that are active and engaged in helping others in their community are often more productive and healthier than those who do not. If your company supports a special cause, or if you have one important to you, make the effort to spend a few hours a month volunteering or helping in some way.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Put In Eyedrops

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Image of young women putting eyedrops into eye.

    *  Wash your hands with soap and water.

    *  Shake the eyedrop container gently. Make sure the prescription is for you. Check to see how many drops you are to put in and when.

    *  Remove the cap. Set it aside. Do not touch the dropper tip with your hand.

    *  Tilt your head back. With both eyes open, look at a point on the ceiling.

    *  Pull your lower lid down gently to form a pocket for the drop. Position the tip of the bottle less than an inch above your lower lid.

    *  Squeeze the bottle lightly to allow the drop to fall into the pocket.

    *  Close your eyes without squeezing them. Keep eyes closed for 30 seconds. Gently blot with a clean tissue.

    *  Replace the cap on the eyedrop bottle.

    *  Keep eyedrops out of sunlight.

    Other tips:

    *  Do not wear contact lenses while using eyedrops or ointments.

    *  If you have eyedrops and eye ointment, put in the eyedrops before the ointment.

    *  You may find this easier to do in front of a mirror or lying flat on your back.

    *  Check the bottle’s expiration date. Throw it away if outdated.

    Source: National Institutes of Health

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Recognize And Report Abuse

    FAMILY LIFE

    Image of the word "Help" spelled out on a green chalk board.

    Child and elder abuse is a serious problem that affects people from all walks of life. One of the most important ways to protect victims from abuse is by making sure they get the help they need and by reporting cases to the authorities. Here’s how to recognize the different types of abuse and what to do in case you know someone who is a victim. This advice is from the General Services Administration of the U.S. government (www.USA.gov).

    Child Abuse

    Children who are victims of physical or emotional abuse often display mental and social development problems. In most cases, the abuse comes from their own parents or caretakers. Here are some of the signs of abuse:

    *Physical abuse:A child who suffers from physical abuse might have bruises, burn marks, broken bones and scars. They are often fearful of adults or certain people.

    *Sexual abuse:Victims of sexual abuse are forced to have sexual relations or engage in inappropriate physical contact with adults. Signs include feeling uncomfortable when changing clothes.

    *Emotional abuse:Children who experience emotional abuse are often victims of private or public humiliation and neglect. A child might show sudden changes in behavior and act violently.

    *Neglect:Children who are physically neglected show signs of lack of personal hygiene and bad health due to malnutrition, among other things.

    If you know or suspect that a child is a victim of abuse and is in immediate danger, call 911. To report a case of child abuse, call the National Child Abuse Hotline at 1-800-422-4453.

    Elder Abuse

    Elder abuse can occur in the victim’s home or at places such as assisted living facilities. People who abuse the elderly are usually people who know or take care of the victims. There are several types of abuse and all of them can have a profound negative impact on a person’s physical and mental health.

    *Physical abuse:As with child abuse, elders who suffer from physical abuse also might show bruises or other signs of injury on their bodies.

    *Sexual abuse:Elders who suffer from sexual abuse might become withdrawn.

    *Emotional abuse:This occurs when the victim is humiliated and treated with disrespect. The victim might feel useless or inferior and might suffer from depression.

    *Neglect:Elders show signs of physical neglect when caretakers fail to help them with their personal hygiene, food, clothing, and medications.

    *Financial abuse:Elders are often targets of financial fraud. This usually happens when people who take care of elders steal their retirement.

    If you know or suspect an elder is a victim of abuse and is in immediate danger, call 911. To report a case of elder abuse, call 1-800-677-1116 or visit the National Center on Elder Abuse atwww.ncea.aoa.gov.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Reduce Stress At Work

    WORK LIFE

    Image of smiling employee.

    Get enough sleep:Poor sleep can affect your mood, judgement and memory. This can harm your ability to cope with stress.

    Look at the bright side:Each day, write down something you are thankful for. Take note of things that make you smile.

    Get moving:Exercise is a well-known way to reduce stress and improve mood. Walking just 20 minutes a day can make a difference.

    Try meditation:Meditating, praying or whatever helps you block out the stress of the day can help you relax. Finding time for peace can reduce overall stress levels.

    Find ways to laugh:Laughter can help your muscles relax, which can be soothing after a stressful day.

    Take a deep breath:Deep breathing activates a state of relaxation. Focus on deep breaths in and out for a few minutes each day.

    Stretch it out:Stretching can be relaxing and can help the body get ready for sleep. Stretch each night before bed to help you get good rest.

    Talk to others:Emotional support from friends and family is helpful during times of stress. Make plans to talk with people and have fun with loved ones during your free time.

    Sources: American Institute of Stress, Anxiety and Depression Association of America, American Psychological Association

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Set Up An Emergency Fund

    FINANCIAL HEALTH

    Image of money in savings jar.

    An emergency fund is a great way to save yourself from financial disaster. It gives you peace of mind when unexpected expenses come up. And, it may help keep you out of debt when you need extra money for an emergency. People who don’t have emergency funds may have to turn to high-interest loans or more credit card debt.

    It can be difficult to set money aside when it’s being used for other day-to-day things. But, it is possible to do with a little discipline and planning. Here’s how:

    *Make it automatic.Have some money automatically put in a separate account with each paycheck. Even if the amount is small, it can add up over time. An automatic transfer is more convenient than doing it yourself. You may find that after a while, you don’t miss that extra money. You learn to get by without it.

    *Make it a priority.Pay your emergency fund first, before you use your paycheck for non-necessary items. Make a budget that doesn’t include your emergency money. This will ensure your bills and other necessities get paid without skipping your emergency fund payment.

    *Use a bank or credit union savings account.These are easier to access in an emergency than savings bonds, mutual funds or certificates of deposit (CDs). But, don’t put it in your regular checking account, where you may be tempted to use it for a non-emergency.

    *Keep the account totally separate.Make sure that account is for emergencies only. Make it a savings account instead of checking. Be sure the account doesn’t include fees or penalties.

    *“Do I need this?”Cover your credit card with a savings message to reduce non-essential spending.

    Creative ways to save

    Think of little ways you can change your daily routine to save money. You’ll be surprised how much you can save!

    Put away $.50 a day in loose change.

    Monthly savings: $15

    Yearly savings: $180

    Skip the coffee out and bring your own from home.

    Monthly savings: $80

    Yearly savings: $960

    Bring your own lunch 3 days a week instead of eating out.

    Monthly savings: $96

    Yearly savings: $1,152

    Eat dinner at home 2 more times per month.

    Monthly savings: $40-80

    Yearly savings: $480-960

    Source: Consumer Federation of America

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Steer Clear Ofoffice Gossip

    WORK LIFE

    Image of 3 co-workers whispering to each other while another is walking away.

    Do you know someone at work who loves to gossip? Perhaps they always have some “juicy” information about another person. If you’re just listening, and not talking, then no harm done, right?

    Not necessarily. According to the National Ethics Association, workplace gossip can damage employee relationships, decrease morale at work and even harm someone’s career. If you engage in the gossip, you may lose credibility with important people and create conflict. But how do you cut gossip out of your professional life?

    *  Identify the main source of gossip and avoid him or her. If you work in a larger office, you may be able to stay out of this person’s path. If your workplace is small, this may be more challenging. Try shutting your door when you know that person is around, or simply busy yourself with work. If approached, you can say, “I’m sorry, I can’t talk now. I have to get this project done right away.”

    *  If you get cornered and don’t know how to respond, it’s sometimes best to just be silent. If you don’t react or respond to the gossip, the other person will quickly get bored or learn you’re not interested.

    *  If these tactics don’t work and the person continues to try to pull you in, you may need to be more direct – but polite. Don’t accuse or start an argument. Instead, you could say, “I don’t think we should talk about this. I prefer to focus on my work, and not worry about other people.”

    *  If it’s you who tends to talk about others, adopt a personal policy to stop. Talking about others’ personal or professional business is almost always inappropriate, and does not help you or your co-workers. Think of the reverse: would you want someone gossiping about you? Find upbeat, interesting things to talk about around the water cooler, such as how each person’s family is doing, or what their plans are for the weekend.

    The first few times you have to stop office gossip can be hard. Stick to it, and over time, you will find that it gets easier. Eventually, you’ll stop being a magnet for the negative conversations. Your productivity at work will likely improve, and you may feel better about yourself and those you work with.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Stop A Nosebleed

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Image of man using a nasal spray.

    When the furnace fires up and the humidity drops, the nose is most at risk. Nosebleeds can range from a simple, brief annoying amount of bleeding to life-threatening bleeding, according to Dr. Peter Shepard, an ear, nose, and throat expert.

    The nose has a collection of blood vessels called Kiesselbach’s plexus. This area is located at the front of the septum, the cartilage that divides the nose. Vessels from several different main trunks all meet in this spot and are very close to the surface. This is also the area of the nose that tends to dry out the most.

    If the surface cracks, the vessels will bleed. The size of the vessels determines how bad the bleeding is. People are more at risk if they have high blood pressure, take blood thinners, use oxygen, or have a deviated nasal septum.

    The best treatment for nosebleeds is avoiding them in the first place. Unless you can take an extended trip to Hawaii, you’ll want to work on improving the humidity inside your nose.

    Apply Vaseline at the front of your nostril twice a day. Saline spray can be kept with you and used throughout the day.

    If you do have a bleed, a few simple things will usually stop it.

    *  Apply pressure by squeezing the soft part of the nose between your thumb and index finger. Lean forward so you don’t swallow any blood (do not hold your head back, as some suggest).

    *  If that is not enough, oxymetazoline (Afrin) nasal spray can be a miracle drug for nosebleeds. It is a decongestant but works for nosebleeds since it causes blood vessels to tighten. Blow the blood out of the nose, spray twice, and then apply pressure for 15 minutes.

    *  If the bleeding won’t stop, go to the emergency room.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Stop Emotional Eating

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of young women with thumbs up.

    There’s no doubt that food can be comforting. Our favorite foods can make us feel happy and relaxed. Sometimes when people feel sad, lonely, stressed, or even bored, they may turn to food for comfort. This is known as emotional eating, and most people don’t realize they are doing it. As a result, people eat when their body isn’t truly hungry, and this can lead to weight gain and health problems.

    The University of Rochester Medical Center says emotional eating can be harmful. It can cause type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and obesity. But, emotional eating can be a hard habit to break. Here are some tips to help you stop:

    Learn to listen to your body.

    Are you truly hungry? If so, your stomach may be grumbling. With emotional eating, people often crave one specific food, such as a cookie. But if you’re really hungry, you’ll be willing to eat something healthier, such as fruits or vegetables.

    Wait a little while.

    If you’re not sure if you’re hungry, tell yourself to wait 15 minutes. In the meantime, do something else. Take a walk, have a glass of water, or call a friend. See if the urge to eat passes.

    Keep unhealthy foods away.

    Stock nutritious foods in your house, and don’t buy the foods you eat when you’re stressed. It’s easier to avoid the temptation if the food isn’t available to you.

    Don’t worry about past mistakes.

    When you’re trying to break a habit, setbacks can happen. Forgive yourself if you end up eating too much or giving in to a craving. Tell yourself you’ll start fresh again tomorrow. Don’t give up.

    Find healthy ways to deal with stress.

    Go for a walk, listen to music, or do deep breathing exercises to help you deal with stress. Then you’re less likely to turn to food for comfort.

    If you have a problem with emotional eating, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Talk with your doctor about the problem. Ask about support groups and mental health experts who help people with emotional eating.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine