HealthyLife Articles

Category: Be Fit

  • Watch List For Winter Weather Activities

    BE FIT

    Image of women with skis.

    Winter weather doesn’t have to derail your exercise routine, says a Saint Louis University exercise expert. As you adjust to darker days, colder temperatures, and slippery surfaces, it’s important to be mindful of safety issues that come with the territory of winter workouts.

    “A change in weather should bring a change to your mindset. As temperatures get colder, it’s important for athletes to adjust their routines,” said Dr. Tony Breitbach, director of athletic training education.

    Dr. Breitbach offers the following tips to avoid injury during winter months:

    *Watch what you wear.Dress in layers for outside exercise. Next to your skin, wear a  breathable wicking material, not cotton because it retains sweat. Next, add a thermal layer of fleece or cotton to keep in heat. Use a third, outer layer as a cover. As you start to heat up, you’ll be able to peel off layers to manage your comfort level.

    *Watch for pain.Your furthest extremities are the first to be affected by the cold. If you get pain or tingling in your ears, fingers, or toes, it’s time to go inside to warm up.

    *Watch your hydration.Staying well-hydrated is another concern during cold winter months due to dry air and indoor heat. Drink plenty of fluids, but be sure to avoid caffeine and alcohol-based beverages, which also lead to dehydration.

    *Watch for hazards.Use caution when running after dark. Wear light-colored, reflective clothing so drivers can see you.

    *Watch out for overuse.Winter weather can limit outdoor exercise options such as running in the park, golfing, and swimming. So be careful to avoid over-doing it with one activity. Working out on hard, unforgiving surfaces like gym floors or concrete can worsen any over-use issues you have. Think outside the gym. Be creative; try ice-skating, cross-country skiing, or a yoga class.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Can You Take A Hit?

    BE FIT

    Image of man running while looking at his watch.

    Short sprints might boost your fitness by significant levels in just 2 weeks. Really short sprints-like 6 seconds.

    Researchers at Abertay University in Scotland have claimed that people can improve their fitness levels with just small amounts of exercise.

    Participants were asked to cycle all out for 6 seconds then rest for one minute, repeating the cycle 10 times. They found that after 2 weeks participants recorded a 10% improvement in fitness.

    The 6-second bursts are one of the shortest sprint durations ever used in high-intensity training (HIT). HIT involves short bursts of intense exercise and achieves similar results to long-distance endurance training.

    However, the method is much less time consuming and comes with a lower risk of injury, making it ideal for athletes wishing to remain injury free.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Exercise To Keep The Pounds Away

    BE FIT

    Image of an older couple walking outside.

    Losing weight isn’t easy – and that’s only one part of the battle. After you’ve lost excess pounds, it can be hard to keep them off. Many people experience weight regain, which means they gain back some or all of the weight they worked so hard to lose. But why does this happen?

    Moving to Burn Calories

    To lose weight, there’s a good chance you’re cutting calories by eating less and choosing healthier, lower calorie foods, such as fruits and vegetables. But over time, it can be difficult to keep up a diet of fewer calories. If you start eating more calories and don’t burn them off, they can add up to extra weight.

    This is where an exercise program comes in. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute says exercise is a great way to help keep pounds off after weight loss. Moving your body burns calories, so you don’t have to rely upon food choices alone to keep calorie counts within your healthy range.

    Not everyone needs the same amount of exercise to keep the weight off. But in general, experts recommend doing moderate-intensity exercises up to 30-60 minutes a day, 5 days a week. These activities are considered moderate-intensity exercises, and you can do them at home:

    *  Wash windows or floors for 45 to 60 minutes

    *  Garden for 30 to 45 minutes

    *  Push a stroller 1.5 miles in 30 minutes

    *  Rake leaves for 30 minutes

    *  Walk 2 miles in 30 minutes

    *  Walk up and down stairs for 15 minutes

    Your exercise can be done all at once or broken up throughout the day. If you’re looking to do sport-related activities, some good options include basketball, bicycling, jogging, tennis and dancing. The key is to find an activity that gets you moving – and that you can stick with.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Just A Little Exercise Helps With Arthritis

    BE FIT

    Image of couple jogging.

    Regular exercise can help with the joint pain and stiffness of arthritis. But, many older adults with arthritis aren’t getting the recommended 150 minutes per week of exercise. Exercise can be painful for those who aren’t used to being active. But over time, not exercising can cause even more pain and stiffness, creating a vicious cycle.

    A recent study shows that even a little exercise can help. Older adults who exercised for just 45 minutes per week saw benefits over those who didn’t exercise at all. Overall, they had better physical ability than the non-exercisers. If you’re not sure how to get started, ask your doctor.

    Though 150 minutes per week is still ideal, some exercise is better than none. Get moving – even just a little – to start feeling better.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Simple Workouts For Beginners

    BE FIT

    Image of young African American women with dumb bells.

    Anyone can exercise and enjoy its healthy perks! Here’s how to get started:

    *Check with your doctor first.If you haven’t exercised in the past or have health conditions, ask your doctor for tips before you start.

    *Get your arms and legs moving.This means you’ll get your heart pumping too. Choices include walking, running, swimming, biking or dancing.

    *Warm up for five to ten minutes.Try gentle stretches, and start at a slower pace for these few minutes.

    *Aim for 30-60 minutes of activity each time.Break it up into smaller amounts of time if needed. For instance, two 15-minute walks can be done instead of one 30-minute walk.

    *Don’t overdo it.If you don’t feel well, or you have pain or nausea, stop.

    *Try strength training.Working your muscles with weights, or at-home exercises like push-ups, squats, and sit-ups can help your bones and muscles stay strong. Ask a trainer at the gym or your doctor for help if you’re not sure what’s safe for you.

    *Cool down when you’re finished.Don’t stop exercising suddenly. Instead, slow down for the last five to ten minutes. Follow up with more stretching while your muscles are warm.

    Source: American Academy of Family Physicians

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Will Ab Exercises Shrink Your Belly?

    BE FIT

    Image of man using a fitness ball to do ab exercises.

    Sit-ups and crunches can give you stronger ab muscles. But, do they give you a leaner and slimmer belly?

    Experts say that toning and strengthening your core is an important part of being fit. Your ab muscles help support your body and back. They help you reach things off a shelf, throw a ball, climb a ladder, and other everyday tasks. Weak ab muscles can lead to back pain and other injuries.

    But ab exercises alone will not give you a flat belly. To get a slimmer middle, you must burn calories and fat through aerobic exercise. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends 150 minutes per week of moderate aerobic activity. This includes walking, biking, dancing, and other activities that raise your heart rate. These exercises, along with a healthy diet, can help you lose overall body fat. This will help shrink your middle and improve your health.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • 10-Minute Workouts:Do They Work?

    BE FIT

    Image of athletic shoes, weight, and fruits.

    When it comes to exercise, any amount is better than none. The National Institutes of Health recommends at least 30 minutes a day most days of the week. But, this amount is hard for many people to fit into their day. What if you could get healthier with less exercise? Some research suggests that even a few minutes of exercise each day is helpful.

    A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association says just 72 minutes of exercise a week improves fitness and health. This is just over 10 minutes a day. They found that people who did this amount were healthier after six months than those who didn’t exercise at all.

    Obviously, the more exercise you can do, the better. But, if you’re short on time, you can still get healthier with the time you have. Try to set aside 10 minutes a day for fitness. You may find that it boosts your energy levels, helps you sleep better, and makes you feel healthier.

    Get started today with your 10-minute workout:

    *  Ask your doctor. Before you start any exercise program, talk to your doctor. There may be certain exercises that aren’t right for you.

    *  Make it count. If you’re only going to exercise for 10 minutes, try to make it a harder workout, but still within your fitness level. Don’t overdo it but be sure to increase your heart rate.

    *  Do it often. Do your 10-minute workout as frequently as you can to help boost your fitness level.

    *  Alternate muscle groups. Work leg muscles one day and arm muscles the next day. This gives your muscle groups time to rest between workouts.

    Don’t get discouraged if you’re not exercising 30 minutes a day. Just make exercise a part of your life in a way that fits your schedule!

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Cold Temps & Exercise: A Great Pair

    BE FIT

    Image of couple jogging in the winter.

    Has cold weather got you hiding under the blankets? Don’t let it turn you into a couch potato. Your body needs exercise year-round to be healthy. And, exercising in the cold can be enjoyable if you know how to prepare for it.

    Why cold weather workouts are cool

    Cold air can be refreshing! Stepping out into a chilly day may help you stay moving. There’s no sweltering heat or sticky humidity to slow you down. If fact, the lack of heat may help you work out a little longer and harder. You could burn even more calories and give your energy levels a boost.

    Getting out in the daylight can improve your mood. This can help you get through the long winter with good mental health. Your immune system will thank you, too. Just a few minutes a day of exercise may help you stave off colds and flu.

    How to work out when it’s cold

    Not sure what you should or shouldn’t do in the winter? Try these activities:

    *  Brisk walking or hiking

    *  Ice skating

    *  Sledding

    *  Cross-country skiing

    *  Snowshoeing

    Safety first

    Staying warm and dry is key during winter workouts. Hypothermia and frostbite are dangerous and are more likely to happen if you’re not properly dressed for the weather. These steps can help you avoid getting dangerously cold:

    *  Use a moisture-wicking fabric as the first layer against your skin. Never use cotton, as it traps moisture and will make you feel colder.

    *  The next layer should be a warm material, like fleece.

    *  The outside layer of clothing should be windproof to keep out moisture and chilly gusts.

    Don’t forget to drink plenty of water! Even if you don’t feel hot, your body needs hydration during exercise.

    Indoor workouts work, too

    If it’s simply too cold, icy or otherwise unsafe to exercise outdoors, you can still get off the couch and get healthier. Indoor workouts include:

    *  Going up and down stairs

    *  Dancing

    *  Vacuuming, mopping or other active housework

    *  Roller skating

    *  Yoga

    *  Workout classes at a local gym or community center

    People who have had a heart attack or stroke, or are at risk of either one, should ask their doctor about safe ways to exercise.

    Signs of hypothermia

    Hypothermia means the body temperature has dropped too low. Seek immediate care and/or go to an emergency room if hypothermia is suspected. Signs to look for include:

    *  Sudden clumsiness, lack of coordination

    *  Confusion

    *  Shivering

    *  Sleepiness

    *  Slurred speech

    *  Very cold feet or hands

    Source: American Heart Association

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Fitting In Fitness When Life Is Busy

    BE FIT

    Image of two female friends walking outside in the winter.

    Regular exercise improves your physical and mental health in many ways. Despite its benefits, exercise can be hard to fit into a busy schedule. But no matter how busy your life is, there are ways to make physical activity a part of your routine. Try these small steps to work toward a more active life.

    *Focus on small chunks of time.Many people feel overwhelmed when they think about having to exercise for 30 to 60 minutes. But even 10 minutes of exercise has health benefits. Instead of surfing the web for 10 or 15 minutes, turn on some music and dance, climb the stairs or take a walk.

    *Schedule it in.Most people have at least a few minutes a day they could spend doing exercising instead of leisure activities. TV or Internet time are great examples of things you could cut back on to make time for physical activity. Put your exercise time in your calendar or set an alarm to remind you to get up and move.

    *Make it convenient.Try to find a gym that’s close to your home or work so you can stop by without going out of your way. Or, check out fitness DVDs from the library to use at home. If you make it easier to get started, it may be easier to stick with it.

    *Don’t forget about weekends.Use your days off to get in a few extra minutes of exercise. Instead of quick 10-minute walks, make it 30 minutes. Or, go to a park or walking trail and enjoy the scenery and the extra time for yourself. Go for a family exercise outing to help everyone get healthier!

    *Make the most of break time.Take just five to 10 minutes to walk around the building or up some stairs when you have a break from work.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Learn To Love Exercise

    BE FIT

    Image of gym shoes with laces shaped as a heart.

    We know exercise improves our health and well-being. So why do so many of us struggle to get and stay active?

    Maybe we need to look at exercise in a different way. Look at it as something you want to do for yourself and not as a chore or something you have to do. You can look forward to exercise, and even learn to love it, with these tips:

    *Think about who you are.If you are social, look into group classes and activities. “Home bodies” might enjoy using exercise DVDs or online programs in their living room. If you enjoy nature, use your neighborhood or local walking paths to get fresh air. Sports fans might like to join a softball or soccer team.

    *Branch out.Take a chance on a new activity such as dance classes, rock climbing or water aerobics. You may discover a new way to get exercise that is fun and exciting for you.

    *Be a kid again.If you loved basketball, skating or swimming as a child, who says you can’t do it now? Look for local adult clubs or gatherings that include your favorite childhood activities.

    *Add variety.Being bored with exercise will lower your motivation. Change things up, such as walking two days a week and an aerobics or swimming class on the weekend.

    *Find your rhythm.Your favorite music can help you enjoy a walk, jog or weight lifting session. Load your favorite upbeat songs on a music player or smartphone and take it along for your workout. Be careful not to turn it up too loud. You still need to hear what is going on around you. And, prolonged use of headphones at high volumes can cause hearing loss.

    Source: National Institutes of Health

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine