HealthyLife Articles

Category: Be Fit

Choose An Exercise That Suits Your Body Type

Fitness

Exercise can do wonders to get rid of unwanted pounds and tone up flabby muscles. But it can’t turn a short, stocky person into a tall, willowy reed, or a slightly built person into a brawny bruiser. However, your body type may make you better suited to some activities than to others. Most people fall into one of three categories: endomorphs, mesomorphs, or ectomorphs, based on their overall build, distribution of body fat, muscle tone, and height. (Some people show characteristics of more than one type.)

Endomorphs may be described as:

* Chubby, round, or soft looking.

* Broader at the hips than at the shoulders.

* Small-boned.

* Not very muscular.

* Carrying a higher-than-average amount of body fat.

Endomorphs are poor candidates for jogging or any activity that calls for high impact with the ground. They’re good candidates for low-impact or nonimpact activities like biking, walking, or swimming, which minimize strain on the body frame.

Mesomorphs are usually described as:

* Big-boned, with a strong, muscular physique.

* Broad-shouldered, with a narrow waist.

* Rugged looking.

Mesomorphs are good candidates for walking, and short-distance running (like 5-kilometer races) but not marathons, martial arts, or sports requiring balance, power, and agility (like power lifting, tennis, or boardsailing).

Ectomorphs are usually described as:

* Tall, with a long, slender neck.

* Having narrow shoulders, chests, and hips.

* Relatively long limbed.

* Having small wrists and ankles.

* Having little body fat.

* Having difficulty developing powerful muscles.

Ectomorphs are poor candidates for swimming (since they have so little body fat for buoyancy) and sprinting. They’re good candidates for jogging, skipping rope, basketball, tennis and other racquet sports, and cross-country skiing.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Get Fit For A Cause

Fitness

Join a charity walk, run, or bike ride.

If you are struggling to find a reason to get off your duff and exercise, go online and find a cause that interests you – Alzheimer’s disease, animal welfare, breast cancer, heart disease, multiple sclerosis, etc. Chances are there is a fitness-related fund-raiser in your area that will inspire you to get fit and soothe your soul.

Don’t sign on the dotted line just yet.

* Pick a cause and/or activity (cycling, running, dance-a-thon) that will keep you interested.

* Find out the minimum amount of money you need to raise to participate. If you can’t afford it, are you willing to ask friends, family and co-workers to donate?

* Ask the organization how much of your actual donation goes to the cause, stays in your community, and is used to pay salaries of employees?

* Do a background check (www.guidestar.com) on the organization to make sure it’s legitimate.

* Find out how much training is involved. Do you have the time and devotion to stick with it?

Volunteer.

If you’re not interested in fund-raising or can’t commit to the extensive training needed to prepare for a marathon or a three-day walk, there are other ways you can still give to your community and get fit in the process.

* Volunteer at an area food bank that needs help picking up and delivering donations.

* Mow the lawn of an elderly neighbor every week.

* Become a sports coach for the local school or recreation department.

* Take part in community cleanup days.

* Help build a home for a needy family.

* Shovel snow off the sidewalks of family, friends, or neighbors who are not able to do this strenuous task.

Action Step

Fitness is also about the mind and the spirit. Find something to do that satisfies your desire to be fit, as well as your passion to make a positive difference in your community.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Sit Less, Move More

Fitness

Sitting down on the job is bad for your health.

It’s time to stand up for yourself. No, really. Stand up! Scientists warn that prolonged sitting – even for those who exercise regularly – could be really bad for your health. After four hours of sitting, the genes that regulate glucose and fat in the body can start to shut down. Not only does this add weight to your body, it puts you at risk for a heart attack, obesity, and diabetes.

Stand for a cause – You!

Standing engages muscles and promotes the distribution of lipase. This enzyme prompts the body to process fat and cholesterol. It also uses blood glucose and may discourage the development of diabetes. You can also burn up to an extra 60 calories an hour just by standing.

Rise to the occasion.

You can start by walking to a bathroom that is farther away or delivering a message to your co-worker in person rather than using email.

Do This

Stand up during TV commercials.

Turn on the radio instead of the TV.

Go grocery shopping.

Do household chores.

During phone calls, stand up.

Limit TV/computer time to 2 hours a day.

Take mini stretch breaks at work.

Walk during lunch breaks.

Walk after dinner.

Even Better

Stretch, do pushups, or fold laundry.

Dance to the music.

Park far, far away from entrances and walk.

Do them often.

Do leg lifts or march in place.

Shoot hoops or play soccer with your kids.

Walk up and down a flight of stairs.

Walk with a buddy.

Take the dog with you.

Action Step

If you sit at your job all day long, set an alarm on your cellphone (on low) to remind yourself to stand up at least every two hours for more than a minute at a time. Stretch, bend, or take a short walk.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
You’re Built For Strength

Fitness

Building muscle is also associated with better brain and heart health, and boosts mood.

Having a healthy body may mean you need to gain some muscle while you’re losing some fat. After age 30, you need to work harder at building and maintaining muscle mass. Here are some easy, at-home ways to get stronger:

* Get adequate protein from lean chicken and fish, beans, lentils, low fat dairy, nuts and seeds. This provides the building blocks muscles need. But, you must couple this with strength-training to see the benefits.

* Use your body weight to build your strength. For example, push ups, squats and planks can give you strong arms, legs and core.

* Lift gallons of water. Or, laundry detergent soap. Anything heavy with a strong handle will do.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Different Shoes For Different Sports

BE FIT

If you play sports, shoes are important. Wearing the wrong shoes can sideline you with foot injuries and pain. Follow these guidelines to keep feet happy.

Basketball, tennis and volleyball shoes should have:

* A thick, stiff sole that absorbs impact

* High ankle construction for quick changes in direction

* Lighter weight with a sole designed for quick starts and stops

Soccer shoes should have:

* A good quality footbed to support your arch type

* The correct stud type for the ground you play on: soft, hard, firm or turf

* Molded rubber cleats

Football and lacrosse shoes should have:

* High ankle support, especially for linemen and players who move side to side

* Good traction on a grassy field in wet and dry conditions

* Proper fit – don’t use hand-me-downs

Baseball and softball shoes should have:

* Support to prevent arch pain

* No metal baseball spikes for athletes younger than 13

* Multi-cleats for children ages 11-15

Running shoes should have:

* Good shock absorption for high-impact forward motion (not side motion)

* The right arch type for you (high, medium, low)

Source: American Podiatric Medical Association

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
How Walking Can Change Your Life

BE FIT

Many people don’t exercise because they believe it takes too much time or money. They may think they need to spend an hour at the gym each day to get healthier. These myths could be standing in the way of a healthier life.

Exercise is a universal way to improve health. We know that physical activity can reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes and even cancer. It also boosts energy levels and can help you sleep better. But there’s another benefit to exercise that many people may not know about: better mental health.

If you are thinking about being more active, a walking program is a tried and true favorite form of physical activity. As an exercise, walking is easy to begin and maintain. Plus, it needs no special skills or expensive equipment, and can be done year-round, outdoors and indoors.

For those who thought they didn’t have time to walk or exercise, there’s good health news. Even a small amount of exercise can help you feel better mentally by reducing feelings of depression and anxiety, and improving cognition.

Getting a treadmill: Questions to ask

Treadmills have been a mainstay in gyms for years. Many people also get one for their homes. They’re simple to use and can adjust to your fitness level. But should you buy one? Here’s what to consider:

How much money do you want to spend?

A new treadmill can cost hundreds – or even thousands – of dollars. But many people can get used treadmills for a fraction of the cost. If you buy a used one, make sure to test it first to be sure it works. Ask the seller if they have the instruction manual.

Can you do other indoor exercise?

You don’t need a treadmill to get a good workout inside. You can turn on music and dance or use a fitness video or interactive game. Consider how many days per year you would need the treadmill because of bad weather. Then, weigh that against the cost.

Will it “work” for you?

Do your research before making the investment. Check out online reviews of the exact treadmill you’re considering. Find out if it’s good for running, walking or both. Will it work with your height? Taller people often need a longer treadmill belt.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Zone Minutes Explained

BE FIT

When we are active, our heart and muscles increase the circulation of blood throughout the body. The more we get our heart pumping, the more efficient the body becomes at using oxygen.

Zone minutes refer to the amount of time spent in any activity that gets the heart rate elevated into a range that promotes health. We all need a certain amount of time in the “zone” to keep our heart, muscles, lungs, and brain in peak condition.

Getting at least 30 zone minutes a day, or 150 a week, is the recommended minimum for good health.

The heart-rate zone

Your recommended heart-rate zone depends on your age and physical condition. The simplest way to find your zone is to calculate 220 minus your age. This tells you your maximum recommended heart rate in beats per minute (BPM).

In general, you earn zone minutes for activities that get you to 50-85% of your maximum heart rate.

For example: A fifty-year-old in good health has a maximum heart rate of 170. When engaged in moderate to vigorous activity, their heart rate should be in the zone of 85-145 BPM.

Activities to get in the zone

To reach 150 zone minutes per week, make time for activities that get your heart pumping. Remember your zone minutes require moderate to vigorous exertion. Here are some great options:

* A moderately paced walk

* Playing a sport

* Biking

* Swimming

* Dancing

* Weight training

If you’re new to being active, check with your doctor before you start. In the beginning, stick with moderate activity and don’t overexert yourself. As your body becomes more efficient, you will likely feel more comfortable in your target heart rate zone.

Tracking your zone minutes

There are many options for tracking how many zone minutes you accumulate each day. Choose the option that works best for you.

* Use a smartwatch to track your heart rate and minutes in the zone.

* Wear a heart rate monitor when you exercise to make sure you get in your ideal range.

* Do the talk test when being active: if you can talk and sing easily, you’re at a low intensity; if you can talk but not sing, you’re at moderate intensity, and if you cannot comfortably talk or sing, you’re at high intensity.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Commit To Be Fit 2

Fitness

You don’t have to join a gym to get fit. There are lots of ways you can break a sweat, shed pounds and improve your health. Small steps can make a big difference.

* Do leg lifts before you get out of bed.

* Walk the dog. Instead of slowing Fido down, pick up your pace.

* Use exercise equipment as intended, not as a clothes rack.

* Clean the house. That’s right, dust, mop, scrub and vacuum.

* Brainstorm ideas with co-workers while walking.

* Take the stairs instead of the elevator.

* If you must take the elevator, do squats during the ride.

* Do sit ups, pushups, and jumping jacks during TV commercials.

* Take your bike for a spin around the block.

* March while talking on the phone. (Stop if you start panting.)

* Work in your garden, garage, and basement.

* Drink plenty of water.

Action Step:Challenge family to a contest of sit ups or pushups during TV commercials. Try to improve your count each time.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Get Flexible!

Fitness

To be truly fit, you need to be limber. The following stretches can help you achieve that goal.

Side Stretch

Stand straight with your legs spread comfortably. Clasp your hand above your head. Lean from the waist as far to the right as is comfortable without moving your hip. Repeat, leaning to the left.

Sitting Stretch

Sit on the floor with your legs extended and at least 6 to 10 inch apart. Keeping your back straight, bend forward with arms outstretched as far as is comfortable and hold the position for 8 to 10 seconds. Don’t strain or bounce.

Horizontal Leg Stretch

Lie on your back with both legs outstretched. Be sure to keep the small of your back flat against the floor. Bend your right knee and raise it until your foot is a few inches off the floor. Keeping your leg straight, slide your left leg to the left along the floor. Slide it back and lower the other leg. Repeat, alternating legs.

Don’t Do These Stretches

The following stretches, although popular, may injure you or aggravate an existing ailment like a back or other orthopedic problem. Avoid:

The plow. In this stretch, you lie on your back and raise your legs until your feet are resting on the floor behind your head.

The hurdler’s stretch. For this one, sit on the floor with one leg extended forward and the other extended behind you, with the knee bent.

The toe touch. This familiar stretch requires you to bend at the hips to touch your toes, with your legs straight and knees locked.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Stop Making Excuses

Fitness

Take control of your health.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that more than 50 percent of adults in the U.S. don’t exercise enough. Of those, 25 percent are not active at all. Combined, they probably have a million and one excuses – 99.9 percent of which are probably not valid.

Excuse No. 1 – I don’t have time to exercise.

Excuse zappers:

* Write down what you do in a day. How much time do you spend in front of the TV? Exercise while you watch TV.

* Get up half an hour earlier to work out.

* Split up your workouts. Do two 30-minute sessions or three 10-minute sessions.

Excuse No. 2 – I’m too tired to exercise.

Excuse zappers:

* Exercise can relieve sluggish feelings and a general lack of energy.

* Something as easy as a brisk walk may do the trick.

* Do yoga or tai chi to feel physically and mentally refreshed.

Excuse No. 3 – I’m too heavy to exercise.

Excuse zappers:

* Ask your doctor for the top five reasons you need to lose some weight.

* Start slowly, even if it means walking in 10-minute spurts.

* Work out at home with dumbbells and a stability ball. Go online for information on how to use them.

Excuse No. 4 – Exercise is boring.

Excuse zappers:

* Choose activities you enjoy and look forward to.

* Set up a walking program with a friend or coworker you like to be with.

* Enjoy a sunny day and fresh air with outdoor activities.

Action Step

Make a list of all the reasons you aren’t working out. Then come up with solutions that fit your schedule, your lifestyle, and your interests.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026