Category: Nutrition

  • Chicken (Or Turkey) Italiano

    Nutrition

    4 Servings, 1 chicken breast half and 3/4 cup spaghetti mixture each

    Ingredients:

    4 chicken breast halves, skinned, boned (Or 1 pound ground turkey)

    1 tsp. oil

    4 ounces thin spaghetti, broken into fourths (about 1-1/2 cups dry)

    1 small onion, cut in wedges

    1 small green pepper, cut in strips

    1/8 tsp. instant minced garlic

    1 tsp. oregano leaves

    1/8 tsp. salt

    1 bay leaf

    16 oz. can tomatoes

    1/4 cup water

    1 Tbsp. chopped parsley, if desired

    Directions:

    1.  Pound chicken breasts with a metal meat mallet between sheets of plastic wrap until about 1/2 inch thick.

    2.  Heat oil in fry pan. Brown chicken breasts on each side.

    3.  Add spaghetti, onion, and pepper strips around chicken. Sprinkle with seasonings.

    4.  Break up large pieces of tomatoes. Pour tomato and water over top of chicken.

    5.  Bring to boiling. Reduce heat, cover, and cook until chicken and spaghetti are done, about 15 minutes.

    6.  Remove bay leaf. Garnish with parsley.

    Per Serving:

    Calories – 280

    Total fat – 3 grams

    Cholesterol – 68 milligrams

    Sodium – 341 mg

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh Recipe book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Eating Out Shouldn’t Fill You Out

    Nutrition

    Group of friends sitting outside eating at a restaurant.

    *  If you know the restaurant you are going to, check to see if it has a menu online. Choose healthy options before you go.

    *  Ask for nutrition information at fast food restaurants. Or, get this from their online sites, such aswendys.com.

    *  Read menus that are posted outside of a restaurant before you decide to eat there.

    *  Ask for half orders or share an order with someone. Or, when you order your meal, ask for a carry out container. Put half of your food in the container before you eat.

    *  Look over the whole buffet line before you pile items on your plate. Limit serving sizes.

    *  Choose foods with fiber, such as beans, lentils, veggies, and whole grains.

    *  Order water with lemon or lime. Calories from alcoholic beverages add up. The bill costs more, too.

    *  Take control. Ask the waitperson for:

    –  A salad or a vegetable instead of French fries

    –  Foods to be prepared without added salt

    –  Baked, broiled, roasted, and steamed foods instead of ones that are fried

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Herbed Vegetable Combo

    Nutrition

    4 Servings, about 3/4 cup each

    Ingredients:

    2 Tbsp. water

    1 cup zucchini squash, thinly sliced

    1-1/4 cups yellow squash, thinly sliced

    1/2 cup green pepper, cut into 2 inch strips

    1/4 cup celery, cut into 2 inch strips

    1/4 cup onion, chopped

    1/2 tsp. caraway seed

    1/8 tsp. garlic powder

    1 medium tomato, cut into 8 wedges

    Directions:

    1.  Heat water in large fry pan. Add squash, green pepper, celery, and onion.

    2.  Cover and cook over moderate heat until vegetables are tender-crisp, about 4 minutes. Sprinkle seasonings over vegetables.

    3.  Top with tomato wedges. Cover and cook over low heat until tomato wedges are just heated, about 2 minutes.

    Per Serving:

    Calories – 25

    Total fat – Trace

    Sodium – 11 mg

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh Recipe book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Pick And Pack A Healthy Lunch

    Nutrition

    “Chews” foods that keep you satisfied until dinner.

    Supersized fast food lunches and large sit-down or buffet lunches feed your hunger. They supersize your waistline, too. A better option is to prepare your own lunch with fresh and healthier foods. This lets you eat what you like and control calories, salt, fat, and sugar.

    Peanut butter again?

    Peanut butter is actually a good choice. Two tablespoons on whole-wheat bread provides both protein and dietary fiber and keeps you feeling full until dinner. Add a medium apple and you’re good to go.  Other healthy sandwich options are tuna fish, sliced eggs, reduced-fat cheese and lean, fresh meats spruced up with avocado, greens, sliced cucumbers, onions and tomatoes. For a change, use pita bread or whole-grain tortillas instead of bread.

    Last night’s leftovers

    Fido may lick his chops at that last slice of turkey, but you are better off giving the dog a bone and saving the food for tomorrow’s lunch. If salad and/or veggies are left, take them, too. Plan ahead. Make enough food for dinner and for lunch the next day. Or cook chili, rice and beans, and spaghetti sauce, etc. in bulk.  Store these in single-serving containers. Refrigerate or freeze them for ready-to-go future lunches.

    Items to stock for easy and healthy lunches

    *  Whole wheat breads, pasta, and cereals

    *  Fruits galore – Apples, apricots, bananas,  berries, grapes, oranges, peaches, pears, plums, and pineapples

    *  Vegetables – Broccoli, carrots, salad greens, green beans, spinach, squash, sweet potatoes, and tomatoes

    *  Freshly cooked lean beef and pork; game meats; chicken and turkey; and fish and shellfish. Canned tuna and salmon.

    *  Unsalted almonds, peanuts, walnuts, sunflower seeds, and peanut butter

    *  Chick peas, kidney beans, lentils, split peas and homemade or low-sodium soups made with these. Other low-sodium soups.

    *  Fat-free (skim) or low-fat (1%) milk or buttermilk; fat-free, low-fat, or reduced-fat cheese, fat-free or  low-fat yogurt or yogurt smoothies

    *  Frozen fruit for smoothies

    *  Canned and dried fruit, such as raisins and prunes

    *  Single-serving frozen meals with less than 800 milligrams of sodium

    *  100 percent juice boxes (to keep lunch cool)

    Action Step

    Set aside time in the evening to pack lunches and snacks. You’ll be happier in the morning and during your lunch break.

    Page from Ways to Well-Being book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Take Vitamin, Mineral, Herbal Supplements Wisely

    Nutrition

    The term “dietary supplement” can be used for anything taken orally to enhance your usual food intake. Dietary supplements include vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and herbal products. People take supplements because they are not sure they get enough nutrients in the foods they eat and/or they want to treat or prevent an illness.

    Different vitamins, minerals and herbal supplements.

    General Guidelines

    1.  Healthy children and adults can get the nutrients they need by choosing a variety of foods in moderation rather than taking supplements. This reduces the risk of deficiencies, as well as excesses.

    2.  Some supplement ingredients can be seriously harmful. Examples include high potency doses of some vitamins, such as niacin, amino acids (e.g., L-tryptophan) and herbs (e.g., chaparral, comfrey, and germander).

    3.  A standard multi-vitamin-and-mineral supplement can’t hurt and might help, if a person doesn’t eat healthy foods or is on a low calorie diet.

    4.  Do not take supplements, though, that contain more than 10 times the Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) for a nutrient, especially for fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). The mineral selenium can also be harmful if taken in large amounts.

    5.  The value of vitamins is in food rather than pills. It’s much better to get your vitamins and minerals from food than from pills. Unlike supplements, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains have dietary fiber that is beneficial, promotes regularity, and aids in the prevention of disease.

    6.  Some people need a vitamin – mineral supplement to meet specific nutrient needs. Here are examples:

    * Females with excessive menstrual bleeding may need to take an iron supplement.

    * Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding need more iron, folic acid, and calcium.

    * Some vegetarians may not get enough calcium, iron, zinc, and vitamin B12.

    * Older adults and people with little exposure to sunlight may need a vitamin D supplement.

    * People with certain disorders or diseases and people who take some medications. For example, persons with high blood pressure who take a water pill may need to take a potassium supplement. Ask your doctor if you need any vitamin and/or mineral supplement due to a medical condition or any medicine(s) you take.

    * People who seldom eat dairy products or other rich sources of calcium may need a calcium supplement.

    7. The Bottom Line: You should eat healthy foods to get needed nutrients. Consult your doctor or registered dietitian about taking vitamin/mineral supplements.

    Resources

    Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

    www.fda.gov

    Search for Dietary Supplements

    Food and Nutrition Information Center

    https://fnic.nal.usda.gov

    National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)www.nccam.nih.gov

    National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements

    ods.od.nih.gov

    Page from the HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Chicken Salad

    Nutrition

    5 Servings, about 3/4 cup each

    Ingredients:

    3-1/4 cup chicken, cooked, cubed, skinless

    1/4 cup celery, chopped

    1 Tbsp. lemon juice

    1/2 tsp. onion powder

    3 Tbsp. mayonnaise, low-fat

    Directions:

    1.  Bake chicken, cut into cubes, and refrigerate.

    2.  In a large bowl, combine all ingredients with chilled chicken and mix well.

    Per Serving:

    Calories – 183

    Total fat – 7 grams

    Saturated fat – 2 grams

    Sodium – 127 mg

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh Recipe book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Enchilada Casserole

    Nutrition

    4 Servings, about 4 by 4 inches each

    Ingredients:

    1/2 cup onion, chopped

    1/2 cup green pepper, chopped

    1/4 cup celery, chopped

    1/4 cup water, boiling

    1 cup chicken, cooked, diced

    1 cup canned pinto beans, drained

    1/2 cup non-salt-added tomato puree

    8 corn tortillas

    Sauce:

    1-1/2 cups non-salt-added tomato puree 3/4 cup water

    1 Tbsp. chili powder

    1/8 tsp. garlic powder

    1/8 tsp. salt (see note below)

    Topping:

    1/4 cup Monterey Jack cheese, shredded

    Directions:

    1.  Preheat oven to 350ºF (moderate).

    2.  Cook onion, green pepper, and celery in boiling water until tender. Drain liquid if necessary.

    3.  Add chicken, beans, and 1/4 cup of tomato puree. Mix gently.

    4.  Mix all sauce ingredients together thoroughly.

    5.  In an 8x8x2 inch baking pan, place four tortillas, one half of the filling mixture, and 1/4 of the sauce. Add remaining filling mixture and another one-fourth of the sauce. Cover with four tortillas and remaining sauce.

    6.  Sprinkle cheese over top.

    7.  Bake until cheese is melted and sauce is bubbly, about 30 minutes.

    Note: Cheese, corn tortillas, and canned beans contain salt, so no salt is added to the filling and only a little to the sauce.

    Per Serving:

    Calories – 300

    Total fat – 3 grams

    Sodium 378 mg

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh Recipe book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Keep Produce At Its Peak

    Nutrition

    Image of reusable bag filled with produce.

    Produce-fresh fruits and vegetables-is a gold mine of nutrients, usually with a price to match. To get the most nutrition for the “lettuce” you fork over for fresh produce, follow these suggestions.

    *  Select fruits and vegetables that look crisp or feel firm.

    *  When buying citrus fruits and pineapple, choose fruits that feel heavy for their size.

    *  Don’t buy produce that’s soft or bruised.

    *  Don’t buy more than you can use within a few days. If not used within a few days, store it under refrigeration. Most kinds of produce kept at room temperature ripens-or spoils-more rapidly. That’s fine if you’re eager to eat an avocado or banana, but not so great if you want to be able to use every last orange or lemon in the bag.

    *  Don’t soak produce in water-nutrients will leach out.

    *  Pat produce dry after washing, to prolong freshness.

    *  Don’t cut vitamin C rich fruits or vegetables, like strawberries and peppers, until just prior to eating. Exposure to the air destroys vitamin C.

    Page from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Pick & Pack A Healthy Lunch

    Nutrition

    Sandwich and water bottle sitting next to lunch bag.

    Supersized fast-foods and large sit-down or buffet lunches feed your hunger, but supersize your waistline, too. Make your own lunch with healthier foods.

    *  Choose fruits and veggies of different colors.

    *  Eat salads with dark, leafy greens; veggies and fruits; chick peas, kidney, and other beans. Choose low-calorie salad dressing.

    *  When cooking dinner, make extra for lunches the next day or two.

    *  Cook chili, spaghetti, and rice and beans in bulk. Refrigerate or freeze in single storage containers.

    In the evening, make family lunches and snacks for the next day. Save time in the morning!

    Yes:

    *  Low-sodium, lean meat and  whole-grain bread sandwiches or whole-grain bowls or salads.

    *  Nonfat and 1% low-fat milks. Low-fat cheeses and yogurts.

    No:

    *  High-fat luncheon meats on white bread.

    *  Regular soda and high-calorie coffee drinks and milkshakes.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Tips For Dining Out Without Pigging Out

    Nutrition

    Image of friends eating out.

    People who are watching what they eat can stick to their diets when eating in restaurants. Eating establishments don’t have to be automatic waistline expanders if you observe the following recommendations.

    *  Choose a restaurant that offers a wide variety of food, to increase the odds of finding fewer fatty, highly caloric foods.

    *  Avoid “all-you-can-eat” restaurants.

    *  Ask to have the bread basket (or at least the butter dish) removed from the table.

    *  Refuse french fries, potato chips, and desserts, even if they’re included in the price of your meal.

    *  Ask for food broiled without butter, salad without dressing, and baked or steamed food that’s normally fried.

    *  If servings seem especially large, portion off the excess and put it aside before you begin eating.

    *  Leave some food on your plate, or take it home for tomorrow’s lunch.

    *  Share one meal with a companion.

    *  Order a la carte so you won’t feel obligated to eat side dishes just because you’ve paid for them.

    Here are some ways to join the party and not blow your diet.

    *  At a buffet dinner, first look over all the food presented, then decide what you will and will not eat.

    *  If possible, inquire ahead of time as to what will be served at a party. If nothing on the menu is allowed on your diet, plan to eat at home first.

    *  Ask your host or hostess if you can provide a platter of raw vegetables or other low-calorie offering, so you’ll be assured of something you can munch on during the party.

    *  To avoid being tempted to eat hors d’oeuvres and snacks, don’t sit near them.

    *  Politely inform your host and hostess of your diet and ask them not to coax you to overeat.

    *  Choose mineral water or diet soda instead of alcoholic beverages, or at least alternate them with alcoholic drinks.

    *  Make a point to socialize with other people or enjoy the entertainment rather than concentrating on eating.

    Partying Down to a Slimmer You

    As with most festive occasions, food plays a prominent role at most parties. It gives people something to look at, something to do, something to talk about, and something to remember. But you don’t have to stay home just because you’re dieting.

    Page from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine