Category: Nutrition

  • Choose Fruits & Vegetables From A Rainbow Of Colors

    Nutrition

    Colorful fruits and vegetables.

    Antioxidants in fruits and vegetables:

    *Lutein (green):May help lower the risk for cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. Indoles may help lower the risk for some cancers.

    *Carotenoids (orange & yellow):May help reduce risk of cancer, heart disease, and age-related macular degeneration.

    *Lycopene (red):May help lower the risk for heart disease and some cancers, such as prostate cancer.

    *Anthocyanins (purple & blue):May help reduce risk of cancer, stroke, and heart disease.

    Dos

    * Fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables. Eat them for snacks.

    * Make fruit your everyday dessert.

    * Keep a bowl of fresh fruit on the table. Add cut-up vegetables and fruits to salads.

    Don’ts

    * Don’t resist trying new vegetables.

    * Don’t have cake, pie, or cookies after most meals.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Fiber Up

    Nutrition

    Fiber is an indigestible carbohydrate. It helps people stay healthy by preventing constipation, and in certain forms seems to lower cholesterol levels. Unfortunately, fiber is processed out of many grain foods like bread and cereal. Choose foods with whole grains over ones with refined grains.

    A general recommendation is to get 20 to 35 grams of dietary fiber a day. Fruits, vegetables, beans, and grains all contain dietary fiber. Dietary fiber consists of two kinds of fiber: soluble fiber (meaning it dissolves in water) and insoluble fiber (meaning it doesn’t dissolve in water).

    The following foods are especially good sources of soluble fiber, which may be helpful in lowering cholesterol.

    *  Barley bran.

    *  Dried beans, cooked.

    *  Legumes.

    *  Oat bran.

    The following foods are especially good sources of insoluble fiber, which help prevent constipation.

    *  Corn bran.

    *  Nuts.

    *  Vegetables.

    *  Wheat bran.

    Most fruits, vegetables, and grain products contain both soluble and insoluble fiber, though, so eating a wide variety of foods can help you get your fair share of both soluble and insoluble fiber.

    Note: Many people rely on breakfast cereals as their main source of fiber. While eating a high-fiber cereal is a good start, it’s not the whole answer. Many high-fiber cereals supply 10 to 13 grams of fiber per 1/4 to 1/3 cup serving. That’s a respectable amount. But to get your fiber quota from high-fiber breakfast cereal alone, you’d need to eat two or three times the manufacturer’s suggested serving. It’s better to include some fruit, vegetables, and beans in your menu later in the day to balance out your fiber intake.

    Page from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Make Healthy Food Choices.Focus On “L” Words.

    Nutrition

    Family preparing food together.

    *  Less high calorie, high-fat foods

    *  Lean or low-fat meat, chicken, turkey, and fish

    *  Low-fat and nonfat dairy foods

    *  Limit portion sizes for meals and snacks.

    *  Little piece or serving

    *  Labels. Read “Nutrition Facts” on food labels. Choose foods with fiber, vitamins A and C, calcium and iron. Choose foods lower in fat, sugar, calories, and sodium.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Pick Plant-Based

    Nutrition

    Women smiling while holding a wooden bowl filled with a salad mix.

    A plant-based diet is a win-win! This pattern of eating is good for you and good for the environment. It fights inflammation, supports the immune system, and reduces your risk of some cancers, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and more.

    If you don’t know where to start, start small, one day at a time, or even one meal at a time. The health benefits start with the first bite. Focus on eating fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, seeds and nuts. Limit processed foods, added sugars, and animal products.

    Doing good never tasted so good!

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • To Market, To Market, Shop Smart

    Nutrition

    Choose healthy and low-calorie foods.

    Look at buying healthy, low-calorie foods. When you buy them, the more likely you are to eat them. And when you do not buy foods high in sugar, fat, and empty calories, they are not there to tempt you.

    Start with planning.

    Plan for meals that will be eaten at home, lunches that need to be packed, and for healthy snacks. Make a shopping list before you go to the store. And shop after you have eaten. If you are hungry, you will be more tempted to buy foods high in fat and/or sugar, such as cakes, cookies, cheese puffs, and other packaged snacks.

    Location! location!

    For nutrient-dense foods that are lower in calories, shop the perimeter of the store. To fill half your plate with fruits and veggies, start at the produce section. Then choose whole-grain cereals and packaged and canned products low in sodium from middle aisles. Try to avoid the cookie, candy, and chips aisles. Then choose fresh fish, lean meats, and dairy products low in fat. Finish in the freezer section for more fruits, veggies, and fish. Choose items without added sugars, fats, and sauces.

    Items to include on a healthy shopping list:

    *  Skim or 1% milk

    *  Low or reduced-fat cheeses

    *  Eggs or egg substitute

    *  Unprocessed meats, fish, poultry

    *  Low-sodium or no-salt added canned soups & vegetables

    *  Whole grain breads and cereals

    *  Rice crackers

    *  Low-sodium or unsalted crackers

    *  Frozen vegetables without added sauces

    *  Fresh fruits and vegetables

    *  Unsweetened tea

    *  Fat-free and reduced-fat salad dressings

    *  Unsalted nuts and seeds

    *  Canola and olive oils

    Action Step

    Remember to compare food labels for calories, fat, sugars, and vitamins and minerals per serving. Use coupons wisely.

    Page from Ways to Well-Being book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • 10 Action Steps For Healthy Eating

    Nutrition

    Women trying food from pot.

    1.  Keep track of what you eat and drink to see how many calories you have a day.

    2.  Plan meals and snacks. Involve your family. Eat together at the table, not in front of the TV.

    3.  Bone up on calcium and vitamin D. Drink nonfat and low-fat cow’s milk or almond, rice, or soy milk fortified with these nutrients.

    4.  Focus on foods with fiber. Choose whole-grain breads, cereals, and pastas over white, enriched ones.

    5.  Eat less meat and more vegetables. Make kebobs with green and red peppers, onions, and salmon or chicken.

    6.  Choose meatless meals more often. Start with “Meatless Mondays.” Enjoy meatless chili, veggie burgers, and soups with beans, lentils, and plenty of veggies.

    7.  Be snack-attack ready. Keep fruit, veggies, almonds, or unsalted nuts on hand.

    8.  Eat less fast food and processed foods. Pack your lunch more often.

    9.  To limit restaurant portions, share an order with someone. Or, eat half and take the other half home for another meal.

    10. Chew each bite thoroughly. Sip water between bites. Take a break halfway through your meal.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Choose Water Instead Of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages

    Nutrition

    Glass of water flavored with strawberries and cucumbers.

    *  Excess sugar increases the risk for overweight, diabetes, and heart disease.

    *  On average, an adult in the U.S. consumes 60 pounds of sugar and sweeteners each year. This about 17 teaspoons per day! Nearly half of this is from soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks.

    *  Read food labels. Choose beverages and foods without added sugar sources. These include sugar, honey, fructose, corn syrup, corn syrup solids, and high-fructose-corn syrup.

    Dos

    *  Choose a 16 oz. black coffee with 1 oz. reduced fat milk. This has 2 g of sugar and less than 25 calories.

    *  Enjoy unsweetened iced tea with lemon. It has no sugar and no calories.

    *  Drink fruit-flavored water or fizzy water with no added sugar and minimal calories.

    Don’ts

    *  Don’t select the 16 oz. French vanilla cappuccino. It has 42 g of sugar and 320 calories.

    *  Don’t choose regular soft drinks. A 12-oz. serving has about 10 teaspoons (38 g) of sugar and 150 empty calories.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Food Items To Focus On

    Nutrition

    Produce & Salad Bar

    Image of a women in grocery store weighing salad from a salad bar.

    *  All fresh fruits

    *  All fresh vegetables (go easy on avocados, they are high in fat)

    *  Nuts and seeds, such as sunflower and pumpkin

    *  All salad bar items that are fresh vegetables (lettuce, celery, carrots, green peppers, spinach, etc.).

    *  Tofu (soy bean curd). This may be in dairy or meat sections of the store.

    Strictly limit: coconut, croutons, salads made with mayonnaise, regular salad dressing. Use small amounts of low-calorie salad dressings. (Better yet, use fat-free and reduced-fat salad dressings.)

    Meat, Poultry, Fish

    Image of a hand picking up a package of meat.

    Look for lean cuts of meat with fat trimmed, such as:

    *  Beef: round, sirloin, tenderloin, ground round, ground sirloin, or extra lean ground beef

    *  Pork: tenderloin, leg (fresh) shoulder (arm or picnic)

    *  Lamb: leg, arm, loin, rib

    *  Veal: all trimmed cuts, except commercially ground

    *  Poultry: chicken, turkey, cornish hens, etc.

    *  All fish, shellfish

    Strictly limit: goose, domestic duck, salt pork, chitterlings

    Delicatessen

    *  Sliced lean meats, such as turkey, ham, chicken, lean beef

    *  Ready-to-eat broiled or rotisserie chicken and turkey breast

    *  Fresh fruit salads

    Strictly limit: mayonnaise-dressed salads, sausage, frankfurters, high-fat luncheon meats, such as bologna, salami, and bacon

    Freezer Section

    Image of the freezer section of a grocery store.

    *  Frozen fruits and vegetables. Buy these frozen loosely in bags so it is easy to make 1 portion.

    *  Juice concentrates

    *  Frozen dinners-preferably ones with less than 300 calories and 1000 mg. of sodium or less/serving

    *  Frozen fish fillets – look for fresh-frozen ones that can be reapportioned when you take them home instead of solid packed ones that you would have to thaw out.

    *  Sugar-free or low calorie frozen treats, such as sugar-free and regular popsicles and fudgesicles, frozen yogurt, lite tofutti, fruit ices, etc.

    Dairy Section

    Image of a women picking up a gallon of milk from the dairy section.

    *  Skim milk, 1/2% low fat milk, buttermilk

    *  Soy milk (with added calcium)

    *  Plain, nonfat yogurt

    *  Low-fat, soft cheeses, like cottage and farmers

    *  Reduced fat and other cheeses labeled no more than 2 to 6 grams fat per ounce

    *  Margarine: soft tub (regular and diet), Benecol® and Take Control® margarines

    *  Orange and other fresh juices (not fruit drinks)

    *  English muffins

    *  Whole wheat, corn, and flour tortillas

    *  Eggs, egg substitute

    Strictly limit: Biscuits, croissants, cream, sour cream, half and half, cheeses other than above, whole milk, 2% low-fat milk, butter

    Breads, Cereals

    Image of wheat bread.

    *  Whole wheat bread, regular or lite (40 calories/slice)

    *  Whole wheat and plain dinner rolls

    *  Whole wheat and regular pita breads

    *  English muffins

    *  Bagels (also stocked in freezer section)

    *  Breadsticks

    *  Sandwich buns (“lite” are also available)

    *  Rice cakes

    *  Cereal mixes for cooked cereals: oatmeal, Cream of Wheat, etc.

    *  Ready-to-eat cereals. Look for ones with at least 2 grams of fiber and less than 2 grams of fat per one ounce serving. Limit sugar-sweetened ones.

    Staples

    *  Canned entrees/main dishes (8 grams of fat or less, per 1 cup serving)

    *  Canned fish, such as tuna in water, salmon

    *  Rice, brown or white, barley, bulgar

    *  Pastas, like plain noodles, macaroni, spaghetti

    *  Dried or canned beans and peas like split peas, black-eyed peas, chick peas, kidney beans, lentils, soybeans

    *  Canned fruits packed in water or their own juices

    *  “Old-fashioned” style peanut butter (oil can be seen at the top of the jar)

    *  Low-fat crackers, such as matzos, bread sticks, rye krisp, saltines (with unsalted tops), graham crackers, zwieback

    *  Popcorn (regular or microwave-packaged, if less than 2 grams of fat per serving)

    *  Spices, seasonings, herbs, butter flavor sprinkles, vanilla, other flavor extracts

    *  Salad dressings – “Lite,” “reduced-calorie,” “no oil” or “fat free” varieties

    *  Vinegar

    *  Condiments, such as ketchup, mustard, worcestershire sauce, horseradish, etc. Use small amounts. These are high in sodium.

    *  Reduced-sodium bouillon, unsweetened pickles, canned soups

    *  Flour; whole wheat, all purpose, whole wheat and all purpose combination

    *  Cornstarch

    *  Vegetable cooking sprays

    *  Liquid vegetable oils, such as olive and canola

    *  Coffee, tea, cocoa mixes with nonfat dry milk

    *  Sugar-free gelatin and drink mixes

    *  Wine, dry for cooking

    *  Nonfat dried milk

    *  Canned evaporated skim milk

    *  Bottled water

    Strictly limit: Potato chips and other high fat, high salt snacks, regular canned vegetables (because they are high in salt), and seasonings and foods with monosodium glutamate (MSG).

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Make Soup!

    Nutrition

    Image of soup in bowl.

    People sip, slurp, and spoon soup not only for basic sustenance, but also to stay healthy. Chicken soup really does help relieve the nasal stuffiness of a cold. And studies show that soup can help you lose weight. Because soup is mostly liquid, it takes longer to eat than solid food. By the time you’ve sipped the last spoonful, your brain will have noticed that you’ve eaten, and shut off your appetite. If you’d quickly gobbled down a sandwich, your brain would still be asking “What’s for lunch?”

    Here are some tips for making soup that’s a bowlful of nutrition.

    *  Use skim milk instead of whole milk for creamed or condensed soups. You’ll save calories and add calcium, vitamin D, and protein.

    *  Soups that feature vegetables, beans, or rice add fiber and nutrients to your diet.

    *  Add the liquid left over from cooking vegetables to soup stock.

    *  Season homemade soup with herbs and seasonings like parsley, pepper, garlic powder, and onion powder, instead of salt.

    *  If you rely on commercially prepared soup for convenience, try to stick with reduced or low-sodium ones.

    Page from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Plan An Anti-Cancer Diet

    Nutrition

    The American Cancer Society estimates that one-third of cancer deaths that occur in the U.S. each year are due to dietary factors, inactivity, and being overweight. It’s hard to say exactly how much changing your diet reduces the risk of cancer, but it’s fair to say that the following steps can help.

    Eat less fat, especially from animal sources.

    These include foods such as beef, pork, butter, cream, sour cream, and cheese. Choose non-fat and low-fat dairy products and other foods low in fat. Replace fat-rich foods with fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans.

    Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole-grain products like cereal and bread.

    Eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables each day. Fruits and vegetables help protect against some cancers due to the vitamins, minerals, fiber, and plant chemicals they contain. Vary your choices. Foods with whole grains (wheat, rice, oats, and barley) also contain vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. Have six to 11 servings of whole-grain breads, cereals, etc. each day.

    Eat fewer cured, grilled, or smoked foods.

    When eaten in excess, these foods may increase the risk of stomach and esophageal cancer. This increase may be due to one or more of the following: nitrites and nitrates they contain; their high fat content; or changes that occur when they’re cooked or processed.

    Limit consumption of alcohol, if you drink at all.

    Combined with cigarette smoking, over-consumption of alcohol has been shown to increase the risk of cancer of the mouth, esophagus, and larynx. Also, alcohol may promote breast cancer regardless of whether you smoke or not. Excessive drinking also contributes to liver cancer. Cancer risk increases with the amount of alcohol consumed. The risk may start to rise having as few as two drinks per day. A drink is defined as 12 ounces of regular beer, 4 to 5 ounces of wine, or 1-1/2 ounces of 80-proof distilled spirits, like vodka or whiskey.

    Be physically active and maintain a desirable weight.

    Obesity is associated with an increased risk of cancers of the colon and rectum, prostate, breast (for women past menopause), endometrium, and kidney. Lose weight if you are overweight. Exercise on a regular basis.

    Page from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine