Category: Nutrition

  • Eat Out Without Filling Out

    Nutrition

    Order wisely and remember portion control.

    In today’s busy world, more and more meals are being eaten away from home. With some advanced planning, self-control and wise choices, dining out can still be a pleasant and healthy experience. Before you go to a restaurant, check out its menu and nutrition information online. Choose a place to eat that offers healthy options. If you can’t preplan, opt for foods lower in calories and high in nutrients.

    Go for it.

    *  Green leafy salads and veggies

    *  Chicken, turkey, fish, and lean meats. Choose ones that are broiled, grilled, steamed, poached, roasted, or baked

    *  Pasta dishes with red, marinara or primavera sauce

    *  Foods made with yogurt, broth, or mustard sauces

    *  Apple slices or fruit parfaits instead of French fries

    Avoid it.

    *  Anything creamy, fried, crispy, breaded, battered, or au gratin (with cheese)

    *  Sauces or soups with lots of butter, cream, or cheese

    *  Thick or creamy salad dressings

    *  Most casserole dishes

    *  Value, deluxe, or supersized meals

    *  Double and triple-decker burgers or 12-ounce steaks

    Healthy Eating Out Tips

    *  Split a meal or ask for a take-out box and pack it up before you dig in. Most restaurant meals are generous to a fault.

    *  Even at dinner, ask for a lunch-sized portion.

    *  Drink water or low-fat milk. Soda and other sugary drinks are wasted calories.

    *  Limit alcohol. Choose wine over mixed cocktails that have added calories.

    *  If you have dessert, order fresh fruit. Or share a dessert with someone.

    *  Have it your way. Ask that foods be prepared without added fats and salt.

    Action Step

    If your eyes are craving dessert, wait at least 15 minutes after you finish your meal. This allows your body to decide if it is actually still hungry.

    Page from Ways to Well-Being book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Get Your Fruits & Vegetables

    Nutrition

    Man gardening vegetables.

    *  Buy a variety of fruits and vegetables and put them in places that make them handy to eat.

    *  Keep fruit in a bowl on your table or counter.

    *  Keep cut up veggies in clear containers in the refrigerator and at eye level when you open the door.

    *  Add raisins and other dried fruits to cereal, yogurt, and salads.

    *  Add onions, green pepper, mushrooms, etc. to scrambled eggs, casseroles, etc.

    *  Choose restaurants that offer vegetables, salad bars, and fruits for dessert.

    *  Get lunch or dinner at a produce store or deli that offers a lot of fruits and vegetables. Before eating them, wash the skins at the store’s water fountain.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • New Orleans Red Beans

    Nutrition

    8 Servings, 1-1/4 cup each

    Ingredients:

    1 lb. dry red beans

    2 qt. water

    1-1/2 cups chopped onion

    1 cup chopped celery

    4 bay leaves

    1 cup chopped green pepper

    3 Tbsp. chopped garlic

    3 Tbsp. chopped parsley

    2 tsp. dried thyme, crushed

    1 tsp. salt

    1 tsp. black pepper

    Directions:

    1.  Pick through beans to remove bad beans; rinse thoroughly.

    2.  In a large pot, combine beans, water, onion, celery, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil; reduce heat. Cover and cook over low heat for about 1-1/2 hours or until beans are tender. Stir. Mash beans against side of pan.

    3.  Add green pepper, garlic, parsley, thyme, salt, and black pepper. Cook, uncovered, over low heat till creamy, about 30 minutes. Remove bay leaves.

    4.  Serve with hot, cooked brown rice, if desired.

    Per Serving:

    Calories – 171

    Total fat – Less than 1 gram

    Saturated fat – Less than 1 gram

    Sodium – 285 mg

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh Recipe book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Salt Can Shake Up Your Health

    Nutrition

    Close up image of the top of a salt shaker.

    This is one flavor enhancer you should do without.

    Too much salt and sodium can lead to or worsen high blood pressure which raises the risk for heart disease and stroke. What is too much?

    *  More than 1,500 mg of sodium per day, or only half a teaspoon of salt, if you are over the age of 51, African American, or if you have high blood pressure, diabetes, or chronic kidney disease

    *  More than 2,300 mg of sodium a day for all others

    Where’s the salt and sodium?

    Table salt, of course. One teaspoon of salt (sodium chloride) has about 2,300 milligrams of sodium. But most of the sodium eaten comes from processed, packaged, and restaurant foods. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that about half of the sodium people eat comes from ten types of foods:

    *  Breads and rolls

    *  Cold cuts and cured meats

    *  Pizza

    *  Poultry

    *  Soups

    *  Sandwiches

    *  Cheese

    *  Pasta dishes

    *  Meat dishes

    *  Snacks

    Shake Salt Out of Your Diet

    Before refrigeration, salt served as a valuable way to preserve food. Unfortunately, in some people, high-sodium diets are linked to high blood pressure and an accumulation of fluid, called edema. (Salt is 40 percent sodium and 60 percent chlorine. Together they form sodium chloride.)

    The taste for salt is acquired, not inborn. So it’s possible to wean yourself off salt with no ill effects. We’ve already suggested you make salt-free soups. Here are some other ideas.

    *  Put away your salt shaker, and forget about using it while cooking or at the table.

    *  Use less seasoned salt, soy sauce, barbecue sauce, and other salty condiments.

    *  Buy only unsalted varieties of snack foods.

    *  Avoid foods prepared with salt brine like pickles, olives, or sauerkraut.

    *  Limit foods like smoked fish, kippered herring, anchovies, sardines, and caviar.

    *  Prepare meals from fresh ingredients instead of relying heavily on commercial products that contain salt or other sodium compounds.

    *  When dining out, ask that foods be made to order, with no salt.

    Assault on salt tips:

    *  Remove the salt shaker from the table. If you’ve been used to the taste of salt, give yourself time to adjust to the missing flavor.

    *  Buy fresh, rather than packaged and processed foods.

    *  Eat more home-prepared meals and less fast food, take-out, and restaurant meals.

    *  When you eat out, ask that salt not be added to your foods.

    *  Use little or no salt when cooking. Kosher salt and sea salt count.

    *  Read nutrition labels closely. Choose foods with the words “low sodium” or “no salt added.”

    *  Go easy on condiments, such as soy sauce, pickles, olives, ketchup, and mustard. Use ones lower in sodium.

    Action Step

    Spice up your life without salt. Use seasonings, such as bay leaf, marjoram, curry powder, garlic, and lemon juice for your meats. Add cinnamon, cloves, dill, rosemary, and tarragon to your vegetables.

    Page from Ways to Well-Being book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Wise Food Choices When You’re Pressed For Time

    Nutrition

    Pressure…stress…time demands…family responsibilities…career demands. Many times a hectic lifestyle turns snacks into meals, the family dinner into a special occasion, and eating on the run into an everyday occurrence. This leaves less time to purchase and prepare food. No matter how fast paced your routine, you can still get nutritious meals in minutes.

    Streamline Meal Preparation

    *  Use a microwave to thaw and cook meats, cook vegetables, pasta, etc.

    *  Buy pre-cut vegetables and/or baby carrots to eat while preparing meals, as snacks, to take in lunches, and to cook with meats.

    *  Broil meats, chicken, and fish. It’s fast and eliminates the need to add fats during preparation.

    *  Keep a supply of staples on hand to avoid last minute trips to the store. Stock pasta, pasta sauce, (e.g., marinara), rice, and canned vegetables, (e.g., tomatoes), beans, and tuna.

    *  Prepare larger quantities. For example, if making a soup or stew, prepare enough for three or four meals and freeze in individual containers.

    *  Make one dish meals combining meats, vegetables, and grains to save on clean-up time. Try chili, ratatouille, or vegetable and rice casseroles and stir fries, and kabobs.

    *  If a frozen dinner is your meal, balance it by adding a salad, piece of fruit, and skim milk. Add canned chickpeas (garbanzo beans) to your salad.

    *  For a super quick meal, eat a sandwich, a bowl of vegetable or bean soup, and drink a glass of skim milk.

    *  Serve a nontraditional, but easy meal, for dinner. Try a stuffed potato with cut-up vegetables, plain yogurt, and Parmesan cheese, or a pizza with pizza sauce, fresh vegetables, and low-fat mozzarella cheese.

    *  Purchase ready-to-eat items at the deli counter and salad bar that you can eat when you get home or refrigerate and use for the next day’s lunch and/or dinner. Examples are a rotisserie turkey breast half or whole chicken, tossed greens and cut-up vegetables, sliced lean meats, hummus, etc.

    Choose Healthy Snacks

    *  Stock your kitchen with quick snack foods that are nutrient dense, such as low-fat yogurt, fresh fruit, cut-up vegetables, dry cereal, bagels, and whole grain crackers.

    *  Practice smart snacking with convenience foods that offer both taste and nutrition. It takes only seconds to pour a glass of milk, open a box of cereal, or wash a piece of fresh fruit.

    *  Practice moderation in your snack choices. Substitute fruit, yogurt, and plain popcorn for high-calorie snacks like chips and cookies. Pass on fat-free crackers and desserts. These may be lower in fat than regular varieties, but still have about the same number of calories.

    *  Prepare healthy snacks, such as muffins, mixed fruit, or a fresh vegetable dip with pita wedges.

    On the Go

    Image of a man with one hand on his laptop computer and the other holding a fork about to take a bite of his healthy salad.

    *  Make an effort to include fruits and vegetables. Order skim milk with your meal.

    *  Pack a piece of fruit in your briefcase or purse for an afternoon snack or keep dried fruit in your desk drawer for an instant high fiber snack.

    *  Take along individually portioned juices, raw vegetables, low-fat cheese or peanut butter, and whole grain crackers.

    *  Opt for bottled water instead of sweetened soft drinks.

    *  At the vending machine, choose low-fat options like pretzels, plain popcorn, oatmeal raisin cookies, gingersnaps, vanilla wafers, or low-fat yogurt.

    *  When you go out for breakfast, try cereal with skim milk, waffles or pancakes with fresh fruit toppings, a bagel, or toast with fruit or juice.

    *  At the fast food restaurant, opt for grilled chicken, fish, or lean meat entrees. Choose a salad, baked potato, or bean chili, going light on the toppings.

    *  Order healthy “carry out” choices, such as grilled chicken, stir-fried dishes with rice (not fried noodles), pizza with a lot of vegetables and half the cheese, etc.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Broiled Sesame Fish

    Nutrition

    4 Servings, about 2-1/2 ounces each

    Ingredients:

    1 pound cod fillets, fresh or frozen

    1 tsp. margarine, melted

    1 Tbsp. lemon juice

    1 tsp. dried tarragon leaves

    1/8 tsp. salt

    Dash pepper

    1 Tbsp. sesame seeds

    1 Tbsp. parsley, chopped or 12 sprigs of dill

    Directions:

    1.  Thaw frozen fish in refrigerator overnight or defrost briefly in a microwave oven. Cut fish into 4 portions.

    2.  Place fish on a broiler pan lined with aluminum foil. Brush margarine over fish.

    3.  Mix lemon juice, tarragon leaves, salt, and pepper. Pour over fish.

    4.  Sprinkle sesame seeds evenly over fish.

    5.  Broil until fish flakes easily when tested with a fork, about 12 minutes.

    6.  Garnish each serving with parsley or dill.

    Per Serving:

    Calories – 110

    Total fat – 3 grams

    Sodium – 155 mg

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh Recipe book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Eat Plenty Of Veggies & Fruit

    Nutrition

    Bag with variety of veggies and fruit.

    Vegetables and fruit are excellent sources of vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, and plant chemicals (phytochemicals) for good health.

    Eating a variety of vegetables and fruit may lower the risk for certain diseases and help manage many chronic conditions, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, certain types of cancer, and more.

    Aim to eat at least 5 to 9 servings a day. Choose ones of different colors for a wide range of nutrients. For example, try to eat a dark green leafy vegetable, such as spinach, broccoli, kale, several times a week. When choosing fruits, focus on whole fruit rather than fruit juice for more fiber.

    The amount of fruit and vegetables you need depend on your age, sex, height, weight, and physical activity. Find the right amount for you by visitingmyplate.gov.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Go For The Good Oils

    Nutrition

    Image of olive oil and olives.

    Polyunsaturated or monounsaturated oils are often called the good fats because small amounts may actually help to reduce cholesterol levels. They include:

    *  Canola or rapeseed oil (monounsaturated).

    *  Corn oil (polyunsaturated).

    *  Olive oil (monounsaturated).

    *  Peanut oil (monounsaturated).

    *  Safflower oil (polyunsaturated).

    *  Sesame oil (polyunsaturated).

    *  Soybean oil (polyunsaturated).

    Monounsaturated oils are preferred because they lower LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol) without lowering HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol). Polyunsaturated fats tend to lower both.

    Page from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Nine Tips For Healthier Fast-Food Meals

    Nutrition

    Image of restaurant neon sign.

    Fortunately for the millions of Americans who eat at fast-food restaurants each day, choices are no longer limited to burgers, fries, and shakes. Most chains offer fruits, salads, baked potatoes, soups, and whole wheat products in addition to traditional choices. Here are some suggestions for more nutritious fast-food meals.

    *  Read nutrition information on the fast food restaurant’s Web site, brochures in the restaurant, or on the package.

    *  Avoid fried foods. Choose baked or broiled ones instead. If you order fried food, remove the breading (it sops up most of the grease).

    *  Order pizza with mushrooms, onions, tomatoes, and peppers instead of pepperoni and sausage.

    *  Avoid mayonnaise-laced salads. Instead, opt for fresh, unadorned fruits and vegetables. Use low-fat or fat-free salad dressings.

    *  Steer clear of bacon bits, croutons, rich salad dressings, and fried noodles.

    *  Use high-sodium condiments like mustard or pickles sparingly. And do not add salt to fast food. It doesn’t need it.

    *  Ask for low-fat milk, fruit juice, or plain water instead of soft drinks.

    *  Use skim or low-fat milk instead of cream or nondairy creamer in your coffee or tea.

    *  Avoid high-fat, calorie-rich pastries and dessert. They offer very little nutrients. Opt for fruit cups and apple slices.

    Page from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Spicy Baked Fish

    Nutrition

    4 Servings, about 1 piece (3 oz.) each

    Ingredients:

    1 pound cod (or other fish) fillet

    1 Tbsp. olive oil

    1 tsp. spicy seasoning, salt-free

    Directions:

    1.  Preheat oven to 350ºF. Spray a casserole dish with cooking oil spray.

    2.  Wash and dry fish. Place in dish. Mix oil and seasoning. Drizzle over fish.

    3.  Bake uncovered for 15 minutes or until fish flakes with fork. Cut into 4 pieces. Serve with rice. If you do, count 1/3 cup rice as 1 grains & starches.

    Per Serving:

    Calories – 133

    Total fat – 1 gram

    Saturated fat – 0 gram

    Sodium – 119 mg

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh Recipe book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine