Category: Healthy Eating

  • Apple Cider Vinegar: A Miracle Cure?

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of apple cider vinegar.

    The belief that apple cider vinegar is a “cure-all” has been circulating in recent years on numerous websites and promoted by natural health groups. But, can it really cure diseases and keep you healthy?

    Some say apple cider vinegar helps you lose weight, control blood sugar and improve digestion. Unfortunately, these health claims have not been proven by any valid research study. And, using it in place of medications or healthy lifestyle changes can be downright dangerous.

    In addition, people with heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may find that vinegar actually makes their reflux worse. Drinking too much of it can also damage tooth enamel.

    The bottom line: Most healthy people can enjoy apple cider vinegar in food without any problems. But, don’t use it, or any natural remedy, to cure diseases. Always ask your doctor before you try any natural remedy or supplement to be sure it’s safe for you.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Cinnamon Supplement May Help Ease Common Cause Of Infertility

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of cinnamon supplement.

    A small study found that women with polycystic ovary syndrome who took low-cost daily 1,500-milligram cinnamon supplements had about twice the menstrual cycles over a six-month period compared to women with PCOS who were given a placebo. Having regular menstrual cycles increases the likelihood of pregnancy. Researchers from Columbia University Medical Center in New York City did the study.

    Polycystic ovary syndrome “is one of the most common causes why women don’t have regular menstrual cycles,” said study author Dr. Daniel Kort. “But the clinical consequences later in life are truly great-from an increased risk of diabetes and glucose intolerance to endometrial cancer. Many women can go their whole lives without regular menstrual cycles, and it doesn’t necessarily bother them until they want to have children.”

    “There is a lot of interest in homeopathic or natural remedies for this condition,” said Kort, a postdoctoral fellow in reproductive endocrinology at the medical center. “This may be something we can do using a totally natural substance that can help a large group of patients.”

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Fall Foods Fight Cancer

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of pumpkin soup.

    The harvest bounty should end up on your dinner table. Stacy Kennedy, a senior nutritionist at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, says many fruits and vegetables are at their nutritional peak in the fall so it’s a great time to incorporate them into a healthy diet.

    Kennedy shares the ABC’s of fall foods:

    *“A” is for apple.Studies suggest that eating at least one apple a day can help prevent some types of cancer. Besides being crisp, sweet, and juicy, apples contain quercetin, a nutrient that protects the cells’ DNA from getting damaged. This damage could lead to cancer. Eat apples raw with the skin on because that’s where many of the nutrients are found.

    *“B” is for berries-cranberries.Eat cranberries year-round. Cranberries contain benzoic acid, which has been shown to inhibit the growth of lung cancer, colon cancer, and some forms of leukemia. Buy bags of fresh cranberries now, while they are in season and at their nutritional peak, and pop them in the freezer for later use. This will help ensure that the berries will provide the highest level of cancer protection whenever they’re used.

    *“C” is for color.Just like the leaves on the trees, fall is a time for colorful vegetables like beets, carrots, and parsnips. They add a burst of color and taste. The brighter and richer the pigment, the higher the level of cancer- fighting nutrients.

    *“D” is for dark leafy vegetables.Kale is a top choice because it’s rich in phytonutrients called indoles, which stimulate liver detoxification and help fight cancer. Other members of the cruciferous family include broccoli, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts.

    *“E” is for everything orange.Pumpkins, squash, carrots, and sweet potatoes are all packed with a cancer-fighting nutrient called carotenoid. Kennedy stresses that pumpkin isn’t just for pies. She suggests eating it year round by adding it to soup, smoothies, pancake batter and even raviolis.

    FYI: Tomatoes and plastic

    To keep your plastic storage containers from becoming discolored from acidic tomato products, spray with a non-stick cooking spray first, then place your food items inside. This food prep advice is from the extension experts at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Grilled Fish Tacos

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of grilled fish tacos.

    Ingredients

    For the salsa:

    1 can of peach halves

    1/2 red bell pepper

    1/4 red onion

    1 whole jalapeno pepper

    1 Tablespoon fresh cilantro

    2 teaspoons lemon juice

    In a medium bowl, stir together chopped peaches, bell pepper, onions, jalapenos, cilantro and lemon juice; cover and refrigerate until ready to use.

    For the fish:

    4 tilapia fillets (about 1 lb)

    1 Tablespoon chili powder

    1/4 teaspoon low-sodium adobo seasoning

    1 packet low-sodium sazon seasoning

    8 flour tortillas (6″ diameter, warmed)

    Directions

    1. In a small bowl, stir together chili powder, adobo seasoning and sazon packet. Rub fish with spice mixture to coat completely.

    2. Place fish on hot greased grill grates.

    3. Cook, flipping once until fish is opaque and flakes easily with a fork (145 degrees Fahrenheit), about 8 minutes.

    4. Thinly slice fish. To serve, fill each tortilla with 1/2 fish fillet and about 1/3 cup of salsa.

    Serves 4: Per serving: Calories: 330; Total Fat: 5 g; Saturated Fat: 2 g; Sodium: 380 mg; Total Carbohydrate: 44 g; Dietary Fiber: 3 g; Protein: 27 g

    Source: What’s Cooking? USDA Mixing Bowl

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Use Food To Boost Your Energy

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of business man eating a salad and cracker at his desk.

    Do you hit an afternoon slump every day? Are you feeling drained despite getting enough sleep? Take a look at your food.

    In general, healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and whole grains will keep your energy levels higher than processed or junk foods. But there are some ways you can use those good foods to boost your energy even more:

    *Eat enough calories.Very strict diets can zap your energy if you’re not eating enough. Healthy weight loss should not exceed one to two pounds per week. If you’re losing much more than that, you may feel tired and could be skipping important nutrients. Women should eat at least 1,200 calories and men should eat at least 1,500 calories per day.

    *Avoid candy and sugary treats.These foods may give you a quick boost of energy, but your body will quickly process the sugar. Then, you’ll feel more tired than before.

    *Eat between meals.Many people find they need small snacks throughout the day to keep their energy up. Keep the snacks small and light, such as a small serving of nuts or fruit.

    *Drink water.Even mild dehydration can make you tired. Aim for eight glasses of water per day. You may need more if you’re exercising or sweating.

    *Don’t overeat during meals.Do you ever feel like taking a nap after a big lunch? Avoid this by eating a moderate sized meal, and stopping when you start to feel full.

    *Don’t rely on “energy bars.”Many of these bars contain as much sugar as a dessert, as well as processed ingredients. Instead, opt for food with protein, healthy fats and whole grains to keep you satisfied.

    Source: Harvard Medical School and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Olive Oil

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of olives and olive oil.

    Olive oil is a more healthful choice than many other cooking fats. Using olive oil in place of saturated fats has been shown to help lower bad cholesterol and raise good cholesterol levels, which is why olive oil is heart healthy.

    Know these facts about olive oil, from the North American Olive Oil Association:

    *  Extra virgin olive oil is the most flavorful olive oil, with an unlimited range of flavors spanning from smooth and subtle to peppery and pungent. A finishing drizzle of extra virgin olive oil can enhance the texture, taste, and aroma of food.

    *  Olive oil, sometimes referred to as “classic” or “pure” olive oil, has a milder flavor with just a hint of fruitiness. The subtle flavor of olive oil makes it a perfect everyday cooking oil and easily adapts to a number of cooking methods such as grilling, sautéing, roasting, frying, and baking.

    *  Use bottled olive oil within 8 to 12 weeks of opening. Sealed packages can keep for up to 2 years.

    *  Dark bottles or tins are best at reducing potential damage from light.

    *  Avoid packages that show signs of improper handling or storage such as dust on the bottle, broken or loose seal on the cap, or an orange tint to the oil, which could indicate overexposure to fluorescent lighting or that heat has damaged the oil.

    *  Look for a country of origin statement, which is required by federal labeling laws and is typically found on the back label near the nutritional information.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Spice Up Your Life

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of different spices.

    If you’re cutting back on salt to control blood pressure, the Spice Islands Test Kitchen has developed 5 tips to boost flavor in food:

    *Increase the amount of herbs when reducing salt.For a great flavor punch, increase your spice and herbs by 25% when reducing or eliminating salt in a recipe.

    *Crush herbs to release all flavor.For leafy herbs such as rosemary and leaf oregano, lightly crush the herbs to bring out maximum flavor.

    *For soups and stews, reduce the salt and add spices last.For long-cooking soups and stews, reduce the salt. Save about a fourth of the spices called for and add them at the end of cooking. This will give a more intense flavor to the dish.

    *Add herbs early in no-cook meals.For salad dressings, fruit dishes, or other no-cook foods, add herbs and spices several hours before serving so flavors can develop and blend. For salad dressings, add seasonings to the vinegar and let stand before adding the oil.

    *Give dried spices a boost.If a recipe calls for fresh herbs and you have dried on hand, simply use a third to a half as much dry for fresh.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Tips For Keeping A Food Diary

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of young man writing in a journal.

    If you’re trying to lose weight or simply want to eat healthier, keeping a food diary can help. Often times, we eat little bites here and there that don’t seem like much, but calories from them can add up quickly. A food diary will help you see everything you eat and drink so you can be more aware of extra calories or unhealthy choices. It can also help you see if you are eating because of stress or emotions. Then, you can find ways to stop these habits.

    A food diary doesn’t have to be complicated. Food diary apps are available, but they’re not necessary. The American Academy of Family Physicians and the CDC say you should write down these things:

    *  What you ate and drank

    *  The time you ate meals and snacks

    *  Where you ate and any other activity you were doing (watching TV, checking emails, etc.)

    *  Who you were with

    *  How you were feeling (before, during, and after eating)

    Don’t rely on your memory at the end of the day. It’s too difficult to remember every bite or sip. Instead, have the diary with you and write things down as soon as you can. Being honest and taking note of everything you eat and drink can help you see your eating patterns and pinpoint ways you can make healthy changes.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • What Really Are Antioxidants?

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of different sources of antioxidants.

    Antioxidants play an important role in overall health. They are natural compounds found in some foods that help neutralize free radicals in our bodies.

    Free radicals are substances that occur naturally in our bodies but attack the fats, protein, and the DNA in our cells, which can cause different types of diseases and accelerate the aging process, according to Claudia Fajardo-Lira, professor of food science and nutrition at California State University-Northridge.

    The best antioxidant sources are fruits and vegetables, as well as products derived from plants. Some good choices include blueberries, raspberries, apples, broccoli, cabbage, spinach, eggplant, and legumes like red kidney beans or black beans.

    They’re also found in green tea, black tea, red wine, and dark chocolate. Usually, the presence of color indicates there is a specific antioxidant in that food.

    The keyword here is variety. Try to get as many fruits and vegetables with different colors when you plan your meals and go to the grocery store. An array of color in your diet will give you the widest range of helpful antioxidants.

    Antioxidants added to foods are as effective as those that occur naturally. Vitamins such as C, A, and E can be added to foods-and they often are, such as in orange juice.

    It’s important not to overdo it on vitamin supplements because there can be too much of a good thing. With food alone, it would be extremely difficult to consume too many antioxidants.

    The MyPlate tool based on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends that you make half your plate fruits and vegetables. If you aim to do that at most meals, you can be sure to get the antioxidants you need, recommends the Institute of Food Technologists.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Apple Coffee Cake

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of an apple coffee cake.

    Ingredients

    5 cups apple (tart, cored, peeled, and chopped)

    1 cup sugar

    1 cup raisins (dark)

    1/2 cup pecans (chopped)

    1/4 cup vegetable oil

    2 teaspoons vanilla

    1 egg (beaten)

    2-1/2 cups all-purpose flour (sifted)

    1-1/2 teaspoon of baking soda

    2 teaspoons cinnamon (ground)

    Directions

    Preheat oven to 350ºF. Lightly oil a 13-by-9 inch pan. In a large mixing bowl, combine apples with sugar, raisins, and pecans. Mix well, let stand 30 minutes. Stir in oil, vanilla, and egg. Sift together flour, soda, and cinnamon. Stir into apple mixture about a third at a time. Just enough to moisten dry ingredients. Turn batter into pan. Bake 35-40 minutes. Cool cake slightly before serving.

    Makes 20 servings. Per serving: 180 calories, 5 g total fat, 100 mg sodium, 33 g carbs, 1 g fiber, 3 g protein

    Used with permission from the US Department of Health and Human Services, A Healthier You, based on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine