Category: Healthy Eating

  • Signs Of A Fad Diet

    HEALTHY EATING

    Tape measure.

    Fad diets and pills don’t work. You may lose weight quickly, but it’s hard to keep it off. This causes a “yo-yo” effect that could harm your health and your confidence.

    Beware! Look for these signs of a fad diet:

    *  Claims of fast, amazing weight loss

    *  Hard-to-believe testimonials

    *  Strict rules of avoiding certain foods

    *  A claim that the diet works for everyone

    Talk to your doctor about safe, healthy ways to lose weight.

    Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Winter Crisp

    HEALTHY EATING

    Plate with winter crisp and a cup of tea.

    Warm fruits: comfort food for chilly months

    When you think of fruit, do you picture cold watermelon in the summer? Or crisp, fresh-picked apples in the fall?

    Fruit can be a wintertime comfort food, too. Just add heat! Cooking fruit not only brings out its sweet flavor, but it can be a warm, soothing treat on a cold day.

    Some fruits, like apples and pears, can be boiled, baked, sauteed or even stewed. Add a drizzle of honey and some warm spices like cinnamon and ginger. Cooked fruit makes a healthy and delicious dessert.

    Source: Produce for Better Health Foundation

    Recipe: Winter crisp

    Ingredients

    1/2 cup sugar

    3 tablespoons flour (all purpose)

    1 teaspoon lemon peel (grated)

    5 cups apple (unpeeled, sliced)

    1 cup cranberries (fresh)

    2/3 cup rolled oats

    1/3 cup brown sugar (packed)

    1/4 cup whole wheat flour

    2 teaspoons cinnamon

    3 tablespoons soft margarine (melted)

    Directions

    Filling:

    1.  Combine sugar, all purpose flour and lemon peel in a bowl and mix well.

    2.  Stir in apples and cranberries.

    3.  Spoon into a 6-cup baking dish.

    Topping:

    1.  Combine oats, brown sugar, flour, and cinnamon in a small bowl.

    2.  Stir in melted margarine.

    3.  Sprinkle topping over filling.

    4.  Bake at 375 degrees for 40 minutes or until filling is bubbly and top is brown.

    5.  Serve warm or at room temperature.

    Nutrition Facts: Serving size: 1/6 of recipe. Calories 289; Total Fat 7 g; Saturated Fat 1 g;  Cholesterol 0 mg; Sodium 54 mg; Carbohydrates 58 g; Dietary Fiber 6 g; Protein 3 g

    Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Diet Changes: Simple And Doable

    HEALTHY EATING

    Hand over table with bowls of different, healthy ingredients.

    If you try a complete diet overhaul at once, you may get overwhelmed. You can make it easier by not doing too much at once. Focus on one or two things you want to change and stick with those.

    Keep comfort foods, but tweak them

    Many people think they must give up all their favorite foods to be healthy. But if you have comfort foods you enjoy, this can cause even more stress. Here’s how to keep them while eating healthy:

    *Eat them less often.Aim to eat your comfort food once a week, rather than every day. Come up with healthier options to replace the comfort food.

    *Take a smaller portion.Put a smaller portion on your plate and eat it slowly. Enjoy the smell and taste of each bite, truly savoring it.

    *Modify the recipe.Switch out high fat and high calorie ingredients in your recipes. Use low-fat or fat-free dairy products instead of whole milk and cream. Use vegetable noodles instead of white pasta. All those little changes add up.

    Keep it simple

    If you’re already under stress, following an extreme diet plan could backfire. It could cause more stress, which could lead to frustration and more stress.

    Instead, celebrate one or two small victories each day. Write down when you snacked on fresh carrots instead of potato chips. Or you had a glass of water instead of soda. Whatever you did to make your diet a little bit better is a step in the right direction.

    Looking at the positive things you have accomplished may be the boost you need during times of stress. When you have slip-ups or bad days, don’t view it as a “failure.” It doesn’t mean all your healthy eating plans are over. Instead, forgive the mistake and look forward to a better and healthier day tomorrow.

    Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Fun Facts About Cruciferous Vegetables

    HEALTHY EATING

    A bowl filled with broccoli and brussels sprouts.

    *  The word “cruciferous” means “cross bearing.” These vegetables got this name because the four petals on cruciferous vegetables make a cross shape.

    *  Brussels sprouts and broccoli are rich in magnesium. This mineral is needed for hundreds of different functions in the body, including bone health, muscle relaxation, nerve function and blood sugar control.

    *  Cruciferous vegetables get their taste and aroma from sulfur compounds called glucosinolates. Glucosinolates help the body protect cells from damage. This could be a factor in preventing some types of cancer.

    Sources: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, American Institute for Cancer Research

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Mediterranean Diet: Should You Try It?

    HEALTHY EATING

    Olive oil, black oils, bread and cheese.

    You may have heard about the Mediterranean diet and how some people believe it can make you healthy. But, what is this diet, and is it right for you?

    The Mediterranean diet isn’t a special diet plan or product. Instead, it describes the typical diet of people who live near the Mediterranean Sea. In this region, many people eat a diet that focuses on:

    *  Plenty of vegetables and fruits

    *  Moderate amounts of dairy, fish and poultry

    *  Whole-grain bread and cereals

    *  Beans and lentils

    *  Nuts and seeds

    *  Olive oil

    *  Wine (low to moderate amounts)

    *  Very little red meat and sugary desserts

    *  Fresh, mostly unprocessed foods

    When followed properly, the Mediterranean diet is similar to the diet recommended by the American Heart Association (AHA). But, the Mediterranean diet tends to be higher in fat than the AHA recommendations. The AHA believes that this higher amount of fat may be leading to obesity in Mediterranean countries.

    Fat’s not all bad

    The AHA says that the type of fat in the Mediterranean diet is healthier than the typical American diet. This is because the American diet often includes eating too much saturated fat, particularly from red meat. The Mediterranean diet uses healthier unsaturated fats from olive oil and fish. These unsaturated fats are better for the heart because they don’t raise unhealthy blood cholesterol levels.

    But, this doesn’t mean you should eat high amounts of any kind of fat. The AHA still recommends that even the healthy unsaturated fats should be eaten in moderate amounts. Saturated fat should be limited to six percent of a person’s total calories each day. Saturated fat is found in meat and dairy products, as well as coconut oil.

    Fat has nine calories per gram, which means it packs more calories than carbs and protein. So, consuming too much of it could still lead to unwanted weight gain – even if it’s the healthy kind of fat.

    Are Mediterranean people healthier?

    This begs the question: does the Mediterranean diet make you healthier? Mediterranean countries have lower rates of heart disease than the U.S. But, this may not be due to diet alone. Their exercise habits and other factors could also play a role.

    What’s the verdict on this diet?

    The bottom line: No large studies have shown that the Mediterranean diet is a magic fix for better health. But, it’s a good idea to eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains and less red meat. Always ask a doctor before changing your diet, especially if you have any health conditions.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Quick Facts About Sodium

    HEALTHY EATING

    A bowl filled with salt and a wooden spoon.

    Everyone needs some sodium. It helps with the body’s fluids, muscles and nerves. But most people eat too much. Here’s why cutting back can do you some good:

    Eating less sodium can lower the risk of a heart attack, heart failure, stroke and kidney disease.

    If people lowered sodium intake to 1,500 mg per day, fewer people would die of heart disease. Up to 1.2 million people could be saved over the next 10 years.

    About 70 percent of people’s sodium comes from processed foods like chips, cookies and crackers, not the salt shaker!

    Source: American Heart Association

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Simple Steps For A Safe Thanksgiving Turkey

    HEALTHY EATING

    Cooked turkey on plate.

    This Thanksgiving, millions of people will enjoy a plateful of turkey. Enjoy your meal, but remember to prepare your turkey safely to avoid food poisoning. This starts from the moment you bring your turkey home from the store.

    Think thawing

    Never thaw your turkey by leaving it out on the counter. When a turkey is left at room temperature for 2 hours, it can grow bacteria that make you sick. Instead, you can:

    *  Thaw your turkey in the refrigerator.

    *  Put your turkey in a plastic bag and thaw in cold water, changing the water every 30 minutes.

    Clean your hands, not  the turkey

    Don’t rinse or wash your turkey in the sink. This can spread germs. Instead, wash your hands well, both before and after handling the turkey. After you’ve put the turkey in the oven, carefully wash and disinfect any surfaces that touched the raw turkey.

    Temperature is key

    Cook your turkey at 325°F or above. Lower temperatures won’t heat up the bird quickly enough to kill bacteria. When you think the turkey is done, check the temperature. Use a meat thermometer and check the inner part of the thigh and wing. Also check the thickest part of the breast. The turkey is done when all of them are at 165°F.

    Stellar stuffing

    If you stuff your turkey, make sure it is completely cooked. Use a food thermometer to check that the stuffing reaches 165°F. After taking the turkey out of the oven, leave the stuffing in for about 20 more minutes. This helps ensure it is cooked thoroughly.

    Great leftovers

    Don’t leave leftover turkey out for more than two hours after cooking it. Put it in the refrigerator as soon as possible.

    Many people experience food poisoning around the holidays. This is often due to incorrectly cooked or stored turkey. This doesn’t have to happen to your family. Be safe about preparing your turkey and stay healthy this holiday.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Bring On The Barley

    HEALTHY EATING

    Two bowls filled with barley, one cooked, one raw.

    In its whole-grain form, barley is packed with a wealth of beneficial nutrients. Known for its nutty flavor and slightly chewy texture, it makes a great addition to soups, salads, and many other dishes.

    What’s in it

    *Fiber:One-quarter cup of uncooked, whole-grain barley (3/4 cup cooked) has 8 grams of fiber.

    *Beta-glucan:One of the unique fiber types in barley, beta-glucan, has been shown to lower blood LDL-cholesterol levels by aiding cholesterol excretion from the body.

    *Antioxidants:Contains many vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. Vitamin E and lignans are two antioxidants in whole-grain barley.

    *Minerals:It provides a good source of iron, selenium, copper, and magnesium.

    Health benefits

    A diet high in whole grains, such as barley, is widely recognized as beneficial to health. It may:

    *  Reduce the risk of heart disease

    *  Support healthy digestion

    *  Aid in weight management and weight loss

    *  Reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes

    *  Lower chronic inflammation

    *  Decrease the risk of cancer

    *  Support bone health

    Types of barley

    To get the health benefits of eating barley, you need to eat the whole-grain form. When a grain is refined, the bran and germ are stripped away, removing some key nutritional value, including its fiber.

    Barley comes in several forms, some of which are whole and some refined. Choose a whole-grain version!

    Whole grain barley

    *  Hulled barley

    *  Hulled barley grits

    *  Hulled barley flakes

    *  Whole grain barley flour

    Refined barley

    *  Pearl barley

    *  Quick pearl barley

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Bone Broth:Worth The Hype?

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of bone broth soup.

    People have been cooking bones to make bone broth for thousands of years.

    Today, this age-old recipe is being promoted as a superfood. But, do these health claims hold water? Here are three main points to keep in mind:

    1.  Homemade bone broth usually contains more protein than store-bought broth.

    2.  You can make your broth healthier by adding vegetables and herbs – and skipping the salt.

    3.  Currently, there is no solid evidence that bone broth has any additional or special medicinal properties, but research is ongoing.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Digging Into Detox Diets

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of different berries.

    The word “detox” is a popular term in diets today. Many detox diets and plans promise to help your body flush out toxins and get you healthier.

    Some detox diets follow extreme guidelines like:

    *  Fasting (not eating) for long periods

    *  Drinking only special detox drinks or juices

    *  Using supplements or products that claim to detox your body

    *  Using laxatives, enemas or other products to empty the colon

    Safety concerns

    Many detox plans haven’t been proven to be safe. Supplements and extreme diets can cause health problems. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has taken action against detox products that are dangerous or contain illegal ingredients.

    Don’t assume that a “natural” detox plan is safe. It may be risky because:

    *  Drinking large quantities of juice can be dangerous for people with kidney disease.

    *  Drinking juices that are “raw” or unpasteurized can cause serious illnesses from bacteria.

    *  People with diabetes often need to eat a healthy diet and need to eat at regular times. Fasting or drinking juice instead of meals can cause dangerous blood sugar levels.

    *  Using too many laxatives can cause dehydration, severe diarrhea and an imbalance in minerals and vitamins.

    *  Fasting for long periods can cause headaches, dehydration and fainting.

    Your body’s own detox

    The human body is already designed to get rid of toxins. Most of this is done by the liver, which processes and removes chemicals, toxins and other unwanted things.

    Supporting your liver is a healthy and safe way to “detox” without extreme or dangerous diets. You can support your liver by:

    *  Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean protein and whole grains

    *  Working toward a healthy weight if you’re overweight

    *  Avoiding or limiting processed foods

    *  Drinking plenty of water

    *  Avoiding or limiting alcoholic drinks

    *  Getting exercise regularly

    *  Following directions on medicines and take medicines as your doctor prescribes

    *  Getting vaccines for hepatitis A and B, which are diseases that affect the liver

    Not all diets are safe. Before you start any detox or diet plan, ask your doctor.

    Sources: American Liver Foundation, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine