Category: Healthy Eating

  • The Health Benefits Ofolive Oil

    HEALTHY EATING

    Olive oil bottles on table.

    Oils are high in fat and calories – so why does olive oil have a reputation as a health food? Not all fats are unhealthy if you consume small to moderate amounts. Extra virgin olive oil is a healthy choice because:

    *  It’s high in monounsaturated fats. These fats help lower bad cholesterol, decreasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

    *  It’s low in saturated fat. Eating high amounts of saturated fat can raise cholesterol levels. When you replace saturated fats with healthier ones like olive oil, you can lower your risk of heart disease. Examples of foods with high saturated fats include fatty meat, cream, lard, butter and cheese.

    Use extra virgin olive oil in place of lard, butter or coconut oil to increase healthy fats in your diet.

    Source: American Heart Association

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Omega-3 Has Mega Benefits

    HEALTHY EATING

    A variety of food that contains Omega-3.

    Fatty fish like salmon have high amounts of omega-3 fats. And these fats are so healthy that they can lower the risk of stroke.

    The American Heart Association says these fats can also lower the risk of heart rhythm problems. They can also lower triglyceride levels.

    Omega-3s can help prevent the clogging of arteries. Eating two servings of salmon each week can help you get enough omega-3s in your diet.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • One Pot Broccoli Skillet

    HEALTHY EATING

    Large skillet filled with broccoli.

    Ingredients

    *  10 ounces frozen broccoli

    *  2 cans stewed tomatoes, low sodium (about 30 oz)

    *  1 cup brown rice (cooked)

    *  1 can white beans (15 ounces, rinsed and drained)

    *  Pepper (to taste)

    *  Oregano, basil, or hot pepper (other spices to taste, optional)

    Directions

    1.  Combine stewed tomatoes and frozen broccoli in a medium pot over medium-high heat.

    2.  Cook 10 to 20 minutes, stirring occasionally until they are soft but firm.

    3.  Add the cooked rice, rinsed and drained beans, and seasonings.

    4.  Cook until heated through.

    Nutritional Information: Servings 4

    Per serving. 276 calories, 1 g total fat, 0 g saturated fat, 724 mg sodium, 55 g carbohydrates, 12 g dietary fiber, 16 g protein.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • The Truth About Fast Food

    HEALTHY EATING

    Burger with french fries and fire.

    When life gets busy, it’s tempting to reach for the convenience of traditional fast food options. Just as the name says, it’s fast and is found pretty much everywhere. However, these types of food come with real downsides.

    Many traditional fast food options do not provide quality nutrition and may even be harmful to your health.

    Why we eat fast food

    A few common reasons people choose fast food include:

    *Lack of time:Long work hours and packed extracurricular schedules leave little time for home-cooked meals.

    *Convenience:Adults with little free time or few cooking skills may prefer the ease of ready-to-eat food.

    *Food environment:Some communities lack adequate access to grocery stores that carry fresh, whole food. Fast food may be all that is available nearby.

    *Financial resources:Fast food is more expensive than food prepared at home. As income goes up, the use of fast food tends to increase as well.

    Health impact of fast food

    An occasional fast food meal isn’t a problem for most people. However, regular consumption carries several health risks:

    *  Fast food is high in fat, saturated fat, salt, sugar, and calories.

    *  Portion sizes are often very large.

    *  Fast food restaurants rely on highly processed food ingredients and offer few fresh fruits and vegetables.

    Diets high in processed food, fat, calories, sugar, and salt may increase your risk of many chronic diseases, including:

    *  Obesity

    *  High blood pressure

    *  Heart disease

    *  Type 2 diabetes

    *  Cancer

    Better options

    If you find yourself stuck choosing fast food, try some of these better options when you order:

    *  Opt for broth soups and salads.

    *  Choose low-fat dressings on the side.

    *  Look for whole-grain bread or bagels instead of croissants or biscuits.

    *  Get the regular or junior size to avoid excessive portions.

    *  Order the single patty without bacon or cheese. Ask for extra lettuce and tomato.

    *  Skip the soda and lemonade. Choose plain or sparkling water.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Cancer-Fighting Foods

    HEALTHY EATING

    Top view cup of tea and tea pot.

    A healthy diet plays an important role in supporting a healthy immune system. And a strong immune system can prevent and neutralize cancer cells.

    Some specific foods contain compounds that have cancer-fighting properties. While more research is needed, these foods may offer protective benefits in a balanced diet.

    Colorful fruits & vegetables

    The rich color of fruits and vegetables comes from phytonutrients, plant compounds that provide health benefits.

    Eating a variety of different colored fruits and vegetables provides the body with a wealth of potent antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to support good health.

    Dark green and orange vegetables, tomatoes, cruciferous vegetables, and alliums (onions, garlic, etc.) show particular promise for cancer-fighting ability.

    Beans, peas, & lentils

    Packed with fiber and nutrients, pulses such as beans, peas, and lentils show evidence of lowering the risk of colorectal cancer.

    Regular consumption of these powerful plants provides a boost of fiber that feeds and nourishes the microbiome in the gut.

    Your microbiome is an essential player in the immune system and one of the first lines of defense against colon cancer growth.

    Walnuts

    While all kinds of nuts and seeds should be part of a healthy plant-based diet, walnuts deserve a special mention.

    Walnuts contain healthy fats and plant compounds called polyphenols which may combat oxidative stress in the body.

    The tannins in walnuts give them their distinctive taste and may also provide cancer-fighting benefits.

    Tea

    Your daily cup of tea is more than a soothing drink. Tea contains flavonoids. These compounds act as antioxidants, reduce inflammation, and may potentially be anti-carcinogens.

    The plants found in tea create flavonoids as part of their own personal protection system. When you drink tea, those same compounds that protect the plants from disease and pests go to work defending you.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Eat Your Greens

    HEALTHY EATING

    Variety of greens.

    Spring is fresh greens season. Lettuce, kale, arugula, swiss chard, and spinach are among the first fruits of the garden due to their cold tolerance and rapid growth.

    While they are easy to grow, their delicate leaves and short shelf life mean they won’t last long in your fridge. How you clean and store them will determine whether you get a crisp salad or a bitter bite.

    When properly handled and prepared, spring greens are a healthy source of vitamins A and K, plus calcium, potassium, and a wealth of phytochemicals.

    Here is what you need to know to get the most out of your spring greens:

    Plan to eat the greens within a day or two:

    *  Separate the leaves and soak them in an ice-water bath once you get them home. The ice-cold water will keep them crisp and help prevent nutrient loss.

    *  Pat the leaves dry or spin in a salad spinner to remove excess moisture.

    *  Store clean, dry greens in a sealed container or bag.

    *  Eat within a few days.

    Plan to hold the greens for several days before eating:

    *  Wait to wash them until you are ready to eat them.

    *  Rinse with water, or soak in an ice water bath to refresh the leaves.

    *  Pat dry or spin in a salad spinner to remove excess moisture.

    *  Gently tear leaves into bite-sized pieces and use immediately.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Healthy Weight, Healthy Kids

    HEALTHY EATING

    Young child smiling eating vegetables.

    Many kids struggle to be at a healthy weight. They may be overweight or obese. Childhood obesity can cause serious health problems now and later in life.

    There is no simple fix, but there are ways we can help children get or stay healthy.

    What is childhood obesity?

    In adults, a BMI of 40 or higher is considered obese. It’s not the same with children. A child’s age and gender must be considered when calculating their BMI. In children, this is called BMI-for-age. This is because children’s body fat amounts vary as they grow.

    Percentiles matter when looking at a child’s BMI. A child whose BMI is at or above the 95th percentile may have obesity. This means their BMI is higher than 95 percent of other children of their age and gender. Your child’s doctor can help you calculate their BMI.

    Why is it unhealthy?

    Children with obesity are at a higher risk of:

    *  Asthma

    *  Sleep apnea

    *  Type 2 diabetes

    *  Bone and joint problems

    *  High blood pressure

    *  Unhealthy cholesterol levels

    What can adults do?

    *  Take them for regular doctor checkups. Your child’s doctor can offer eating and exercise advice.

    *  Allow them to eat fruits and vegetables in place of processed foods high in fat and sugar.

    *  Have them drink water in place of juice or soda.

    *  Aim for one hour of activity each day. This can be walking, biking or dancing. Choose things they enjoy!

    *  Make sleep a priority. Most children need at least eight hours. Ask your child’s doctor about this.

    Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Organic Food & The Dirty Dozen™

    HEALTHY EATING

    Varity of fruits.

    In recent decades, as organic foods became available, more people are asking if their fruits and vegetables need to be organic.

    At the moment, the debate about organic foods is ongoing. While there appears to be environmental benefits to organic farming practices, more research is needed to show how organic food impacts long-term health.

    Pros & cons of organic

    In order for a food to be certified “organic” by the USDA it must meet certain criteria. These include:

    *  No prohibited pesticides or synthetic fertilizers

    *  No hormones or antibiotics

    *  No GMOs or artificial preservatives

    *  Organic soil managment

    *  Animals provided natural conditions such as grass pastures

    *  Healthy water systems

    These standards generally result in farming practices that have less negative environmental impact. In addition, the absence of pesticides and hormones may benefit human health. But, for all the reasons organic food may be good, there is one big reason it can be out of reach: COST.

    When farmers practice organic techniques, it requires more time and effort, leading to higher food costs.

    Make organic affordable

    If you want to purchase organic without breaking the bank, one option is to simplify by focusing on The Dirty Dozen™.

    The Dirty Dozen™ is a list released each year by the Environmental Working Group, a non-profit organization focused on improving agriculture in the U.S. The fruits and vegetables on this list contain the highest concentrations of pesticides of any produce. If you’re going to buy organic, these foods are the best place to start.

    Choosing organic when you buy The Dirty Dozen™ allows you to make the biggest impact with the fewest dollars.

    The Dirty Dozen™

    1.  Strawberries

    2.  Spinach

    3.  Kale, collard greens, and mustard greens

    4.  Nectarines

    5.  Apples

    6.  Grapes

    7.  Cherries

    8.  Peaches

    9.  Pears

    10. Bell and hot peppers

    11. Celery

    12. Tomatoes

    Not buying organic? No problem!

    If organic isn’t the right choice for you, don’t worry. What’s most important is making healthy food choices, regardless of the organic label.

    Just be sure to thoroughly clean any fruits and vegetables you buy. A good wash protects you from contaminants and can reduce pesticide residue.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Orange Honeyed Winter Squash

    HEALTHY EATING

    Orange honeyed winter squash on plate.

    Ingredients

    *  3 acorn squash (small)

    *  2 tablespoons orange juice

    *  1/4 cup honey

    *  2 tablespoons butter or margarine

    *  nutmeg (1/8 teaspoon, optional)

    Directions

    1.  Preheat oven to 400 degrees.

    2.  Cut squash in half. Remove seeds and place halves cut side up in a shallow baking pan.

    3.  In a small bowl, combine orange juice and honey. Mix well. Pour a small amount of this mixture into each squash cavity.

    4.  Add 1 teaspoon of butter/margarine to each squash half. Sprinkle with nutmeg, if desired.

    5.  Cover pan with aluminum foil to keep steam in and speed cooking.

    6.  Bake covered for 30 minutes. Remove foil and continue baking for 30 minutes more, or until squash is tender.

    Nutritional Information: Servings 6

    Per serving: 166 calories, 4 g total fat, 2 g saturated fat, 8 mg sodium, 35 g carbohydrates, 3 g fiber, and 2 g protein.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Tips For Intermittent Fasting

    HEALTHY EATING

    Clock sitting on top of a white plate.

    If you have a health condition, talk to a doctor before trying any diet.

    Intermittent fasting isn’t safe for everyone. People who have diabetes could have dangerous blood sugar crashes if they go too long without eating. If you take medications, the timing of your meals may be important, too.

    Focus on healthy foods

    Intermittent fasting plans focus on when you eat, not what you eat. But, this doesn’t mean you should eat lots of junk food when you’re following this diet approach.

    Sugary, processed foods will likely make you feel even more hungry not long after you eat them. Also, they won’t give you the nutrients your body needs.

    To help you feel full and cut calories, focus on plenty of high fiber, vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean protein.

    Stay hydrated

    Hydration is very important when you’re fasting. Make sure you drink plenty of water. Some people may need electrolyte drinks. Ask your doctor about why these types of fluids may be recommended.

    Dehydration can make you more hungry and is not healthy for you. Severe dehydration is life-threatening. Make sure you have water with you at all times and drink plenty of other fluids. Avoid caffeinated drinks like coffee, because they can make you jittery and could make dehydration worse.

    Start small

    Fasting can be difficult when you’re not used to it. Think about a healthy way you could do a mini fast each day. For instance, start by not eating anything after dinner each night. You might fast from   7 p.m. to 6 a.m.

    This is a way to allow your digestive system to rest and to burn some extra calories at night. When we don’t eat for several hours, the fat cells can get rid of some of their stored energy. Plus, because you’re not snacking after dinner, you’ll probably cut some calories from your daily intake.

    If this method works for you, try making the fast a little longer. Work your way up to the 8-hour window, or whatever timeframe works best for you.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine