Category: Healthy Eating

  • Low Carb: Healthy Or Just A Trend?

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of avocado stuffed with eggs and bacon.

    Many of today’s popular diets focus on eating very few carbs, while consuming lots of fat and protein. The keto diet is one example, but other diets, such as Atkins, offer similar weight loss plans.

    These diets, like any diet plan, aren’t a magic bullet for weight loss. In fact, they haven’t been proven to work better than lower protein plans in long-term studies. If you do lose weight on the keto diet or a similar plan, you’ll probably have to keep eating that way to keep the weight off. And, this may not be best for your long-term health.

    Protein isn’t perfect

    Some diets have people believing that eating more protein is the answer to weight problems. But there’s more to the story.

    The type of protein you choose can have an impact on your health. High intake of meat isn’t healthy, according to the American Heart Association. In fact, people who eat higher amounts of animal protein may be more likely to develop heart disease.

    Plant-based proteins, however, may be a better choice. Foods like beans, legumes, soy, nuts and seeds offer protein and other nutrients. In fact, eating a mostly plant-based diet may slash your risk of heart disease by nearly half.

    Ketosis confusion

    When you severely limit your carbs, your body starts burning fat instead. When this happens, the liver makes a product called ketones.

    A small number of ketones are okay in people who don’t have diabetes or other health issues. But sometimes, ketones can build up in the blood and high levels are dangerous. In severe cases, the ketones can get so high that they cause a coma or death. This is known as ketoacidosis.

    People with diabetes may be more likely to get ketoacidosis with uncontrolled blood sugar. But, anyone who eats an extremely low carb diet could get ketoacidosis, though it’s not very common.

    Healthy carb choices

    Don’t rule out carbs as a healthy choice. Foods like sweet potatoes, fruit, whole grains and beans offer many vitamins, minerals and fiber – along with some healthy carbs. These foods also contain antioxidants, which can help fight cancer.

    The bottom line:When you focus on almost all protein and fat, you’re missing out on a lot of nutrient-rich foods found in healthy carbs. While probably not harmful in the short-term, be sure to discuss whether you should follow a keto diet for longer periods with your doctor.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Plant-Forward Eating

    HEALTHY EATING

    Variety of plant based foods.

    A plant-forward style of eating is one that features plant foods as the star of most meals. Animal foods such as meat and dairy may be included but are not the main focus. There are many ways to be plant-forward and improve the health of your diet.

    How it works

    Plant-forward eating is less of a diet prescription and more of a healthy food mindset.

    Each meal begins with the question: “what plants can I add to my plate?” Animal products should be a secondary consideration and eaten in small amounts.

    A plant-forward diet focuses on:

    *  Whole grains such as brown rice, quinoa, amaranth, bulger, whole wheat, millet, and oatmeal

    *  Plant proteins such as nuts, nut butter, seeds, soy, beans, peas, and lentils

    *  A variety of vegetables of every color

    *  Whole fruits

    *  Quality plant fats such as olive oil, avocados, canola oil, and nuts

    Benefits

    Plant-forward eating has many benefits to physical health. Diets high in plant foods are linked to improved health and a lower risk of disease. Eating less meat reduces your risk of:

    *  Obesity

    *  Heart disease

    *  Stroke

    *  Type 2 diabetes

    *  High blood pressure

    *  High blood lipids

    *  Certain cancers

    In addition, a plant-focused diet benefits the environment. Fewer animal products may translate to lower greenhouse gas emissions and more responsible land, energy, and water usage.

    Getting started

    Gradual change over time is the best way to create healthy habits. It also helps to get family members on board with “plant forward.” Here’s how to get started:

    *  Take it one meal at a time. Start with just breakfast or lunch being meat-free.

    *  Find a few simple, meatless recipes to try. Look for those big on flavor.

    *  Add more of the plant foods you already love to your plate and shopping cart. Gradually branch out for more variety.

    *  Swap out the meat in a recipe for a plant protein like beans or tofu.

    *  Aim to make three-fourths of your plate plant foods.

    *  Reduce your meat portions by half.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Recipe: Sweet Potato Cheesecake

    HEALTHY EATING

    Sweet potato cheesecake with a couple pieces missing.

    Try this twist on the classic pumpkin pie. The natural sweetness of sweet potatoes means less sugar is needed to enjoy this delicious dessert.

    Ingredients

    1 cup gingersnaps or graham crackers (finely crumbled)

    3 tablespoons butter

    8 ounces cream cheese (light, softened)

    1 cup sweet potatoes (cooked, mashed)

    1/3 cup sugar

    1-1/2 teaspoons pumpkin pie spice

    1 teaspoon grated orange peel

    1 teaspoon vanilla

    5 egg whites

    1 cup milk (evaporated, reduced-fat 2%)

    Directions

    Crust:Combine crumbs and butter. Press mixture into bottom and 1 inch up sides of an 8-inch springform pan. Set aside.

    Filling:

    1.  In a large mixing bowl, beat cream cheese, sweet potatoes, egg whites, sugar, pumpkin pie spice, orange peel, and vanilla until combined. DO NOT OVER BEAT.

    2.  Stir in milk. Carefully pour into prepared pan.

    3.  Bake at 350 degrees for 60-70 minutes until the center appears set.

    4.  Cool on a wire rack for 45 minutes. Cover and chill thoroughly.

    5.  Remove sides of pan.

    6.  Garnish with dessert topping and orange peel.

    Nutrition Information: (14 servings). Per serving: 139 kcals, 6g total fat, 3g saturated fat, 137 mg sodium, 17g carbohydrates, 1 g dietary fiber, 5 g protein.

    Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Vegan Diet: Myths & Facts

    HEALTHY EATING

    Stuffed butternut squash with chickpeas, cranberries, quinoa cooked in nutmeg, cloves, cinnamon.

    Vegan diets excludes all animal products, including meat, eggs, milk, cheese, and even honey. A vegan diet CAN be healthy when done right. Let’s take a closer look.

    Myth #1: Vegan diets are short on protein

    Fact: While animal foods contain concentrated protein, many plant foods also contain protein. As long as a variety of plant proteins are eaten at every meal, getting adequate protein is no problem. Vegan sources of protein include:

    *  Beans

    *  Legumes

    *  Nuts

    *  Seeds

    *  Soy products

    *  Whole grains such as quinoa, oatmeal, and millet

    Myth #2: Dairy is needed for strong bones

    Fact: Calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K, and magnesium are all essential nutrients for strong bones. However, dairy is not the only food source. Lots of plants contain those nutrients:

    *  Spinach

    *  Broccoli

    *  Tofu

    *  Edamame

    *  Beans and chickpeas

    *  Chia seeds

    Safe amounts of sunlight provide vitamin D, but supplements of both vitamin D and calcium may be beneficial.

    Myth #3: Vegan diets cause malnutrition

    Fact: Poor nutrition is possible for anyone who doesn’t make wise food choices. Being vegan does require a certain amount of planning to ensure adequate protein, fat, and nutrient intake. But being a healthy vegan is very doable.

    Because it is plant-based, a balanced vegan diet may decrease the risk of some chronic diseases such as:

    *  Heart disease

    *  Diabetes

    *  High blood pressure

    *  Obesity

    Myth #4: Vegan diets aren’t safe for children

    Fact: Kids can be healthy vegans, too. However, due to their unique nutritional needs, it takes extra care and planning to ensure their growing bodies get enough protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals. It’s best to work with a pediatrician to ensure a vegan diet works  for your child.

    Myth #5: Vegan diets are restrictive

    A vegan diet may not be for everyone. But, those who follow this way of eating enjoy a wide variety of delicious plant foods. If you choose to switch to a vegan diet, give yourself plenty of time to adapt to new ways of shopping, cooking, and eating.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Corn On The Cob: A Summertime Staple

    HEALTHY EATING

    Two corn on the cobs.

    Corn on the cob is a favorite food at summer barbecues and outings. Its popular flavor makes it a treat – but it has plenty of health benefits too.

    Basics of corn

    Corn isn’t a vegetable. It’s actually a type of grain. Whole grain corn contains vitamins and heathy plant compounds.

    Some of corn’s nutrients include:

    *  Soluble and insoluble fiber, which helps with digestion and preventing constipation

    *  B vitamins, including vitamin B5, folate, B6, and niacin, which help with energy and many body processes

    *  Potassium, which is important for heart health

    *  Antioxidants, including zeaxanthin and lutein, which may be linked to eye health

    Making corn the healthy way

    Corn is versatile and can be cooked in several different ways. Many people simply remove the husk and boil it until tender. But you can also grill it, bake it and microwave it.

    If you can’t find fresh corn on the cob, frozen corn (on the cob or removed) is a healthy option. Look for brands that do not add salt, sugar or other ingredients. Frozen corn is usually microwaved or steamed.

    If you use butter or margarine, measure it so you know how much you’re using. Start with 1/2 teaspoon and see if you can cover the entire ear of corn with that small amount. Try a salt-free seasoning blend or black pepper for a flavor kick without sodium.

    What about corn chips?

    If corn is healthy, then are foods with corn in them a healthy choice? Not necessarily.

    Corn is used in many processed foods like chips and crackers. These products won’t have the same health benefits as real corn on the cob.

    Many processed foods contain added salt, sugar and unhealthy fats. They may also remove many of corn’s natural nutrients. Some research shows that eating a lot of highly processed foods can lead to obesity and health problems.

    Sources: American Heart Association, United States Department of Agriculture

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Enjoying Winter Squash

    HEALTHY EATING

    Variety of winter squash.

    In the cooler months, winter squash is ripe and begins to appear at farmers’ markets and stores everywhere. These delicious vegetables come in a wide variety of colors, flavors, and textures. They provide a wealth of nutrients.

    Types of winter squash

    Compared to thin-skinned, tender summer squash, winter squash take longer to mature and develop thick skins that allow for longer storage. Each variety has a unique flavor. Try:

    *  Acorn

    *  Butternut

    *  Spaghetti

    *  Delicata

    *  Hubbard

    *  Pumpkin

    Health benefits

    *  High in fiber

    *  Excellent source of vitamins A and C

    *  Full of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory nutrients

    *  It may reduce the risk of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and other chronic diseases.

    Preparing & cooking

    To bake:Cut squash in half and place both halves face down (or face up for some recipes) on a baking tray. Add a small amount of water to the tray and bake at 350º for 35-60 minutes.

    To boil or steam:Use a knife to carefully peel the outer skin. Cut squash in half and remove seeds. Cut into even cubes. Boil or steam for 7 to 10 minutes until desired softness is reached.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Magnificent Magnesium

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of magnesium food sources.

    Magnesium plays a role in more than 300 functions in the body. It is needed for muscle and nerve function, bone health, blood sugar control and regulating blood pressure. We also need magnesium to release energy in our body.

    Long-term low levels of magnesium could be linked to certain health problems like migraine headaches, osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. This doesn’t mean magnesium can cure these diseases. It also doesn’t mean that low magnesium is the only cause. Many factors are involved with these health conditions. Researchers are still working to learn how magnesium is connected to these health conditions.

    Today’s foods & magnesium

    The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium is 320 mg for women and 420 mg for men. Most people get their magnesium from food.

    But, some researchers believe that levels of magnesium in foods may be getting lower. Also, magnesium is not found in most processed or packaged foods. That’s why it’s recommended to get the magnesium your body needs by eating healthy foods.

    People with type 2 diabetes or digestive diseases may have a higher risk of not getting enough magnesium. In addition, certain medicines can cause depletion of magnesium. These medicines include:

    *  Loop diuretics, including furosemide and bumetanide

    *  Thiazide diuretics, including hydrochlorothiazide and ethacrynic acid

    *  Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), including esomeprazole magnesium and lansoprazole

    If you take these medicines, your doctor may talk to you about your magnesium levels and whether you need extra magnesium.

    Should I take a supplement?

    There are many different types of magnesium supplements. Some do not absorb in the body very well. High doses of magnesium supplements can cause diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps. Extremely high doses can also be toxic.

    Magnesium can also interact with certain medicines. If you take any of the following medicines, do not take magnesium supplements within two hours of taking your medication:

    *  Biophosphonates like alendronate, which treat osteoporosis

    *  Antibiotics including tetracyclines and quinolones

    However, getting magnesium from healthy foods does not cause these side effects. If you’re interested in a supplement, always ask your doctor first to be sure it’s safe for you.

    Source: National Institutes of Health

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Popcorn: A Healthy Corn Option

    HEALTHY EATING

    Popcorn in a bowl on a yellow background.

    Fresh corn is healthy, but there’s another great way to enjoy corn: popcorn.

    When you think of popcorn, you might think of movie theatres and lots of butter. But popcorn is a naturally healthy food without all the extra butter, oil and salt.

    Popcorn is whole grain corn. It’s made from a specific type of corn that pops open when it’s heated. It can be a healthy alternative to higher-calorie snacks like potato chips and crackers. One cup of air-popped corn has just 31 calories and over one gram of fiber.

    To keep it healthy, go light on the butter, oil and salt.

    Source: United States Department of Agriculture

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Roasted Brussels Sprouts, Potatoes & Chicken

    HEALTHY EATING

    Roasted brussels sprouts, potatoes and chicken.

    To introduce a new vegetable, try serving it with something you already enjoy. Pairing Brussels sprouts with potatoes and chicken is a good way to try them out.

    Ingredients

    3 cups Brussels sprouts (fresh or frozen halved vertically, about 3/4 pound)

    4 small red potatoes (cut into chunks)

    1/2 cup chopped onion

    2 cloves garlic (minced)

    2 tablespoons olive oil

    1/4 teaspoon salt

    1/8 teaspoon pepper

    1/2 cup non-fat ricotta cheese (or cottage cheese)

    1/4 cup Part-skim mozzarella cheese (shredded)

    2 tablespoons nonfat milk

    1 pound boneless chicken breast (4 portions)

    2 tablespoons fresh rosemary sprigs and pomegranate seeds

    Directions

    1.  Preheat oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit.

    2.  In a 2-quart baking dish coated with cooking spray, toss Brussels sprouts, potatoes, onion and garlic with 1 tablespoon olive oil, salt and pepper.

    3.  In a small bowl, mix cheese with milk.

    4.  Coat chicken breasts with remaining olive oil.

    5.  Nest chicken among vegetables in baking dish.

    6.  Top with cheese mix.

    7.  Cover with foil and bake for 40-45 minutes or until chicken is done. Optional: Garnish with fresh rosemary and pomegranate seeds.

    Nutrition per serving: Servings 4. Calories 400; Total Fat 12 g; Saturated Fat 3 g; Sodium 370 mg; Total Carbohydrate 40 g; Dietary Fiber 6 g; Protein 35 g

    Source: Produce for Better Health Foundation

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Vegetarian Alternatives To Turkey

    HEALTHY EATING

    Variety of fresh food ingredients.

    Your vision of a traditional Thanksgiving feast may have a giant roasted turkey as its centerpiece. But, increasingly, people are turning to vegetarian or low-meat diets as a healthy and environmentally friendly option. Whether you’re hosting a vegetarian holiday meal or just want to have vegetarian options available alongside your turkey, don’t worry. Vegetarian dishes are just as plentiful, easy to prepare, and satisfying. Try these four ingredients as vegetarian features at your holiday meal.

    Winter Squash

    A baked winter squash filled with delicious vegetables or stuffing mixture is delicious and will add an impressive fall display to your table. Here are a few types of winter squash that make the best holiday meal main dish:

    *  Pumpkin

    *  Acorn squash

    *  Butternut squash

    *  Spaghetti squash

    Tofurky

    The name says it all – tofu plus turkey makes tofurky. There are a variety of brands available, and you can even find it made into traditional turkey shapes.

    Remember that plain tofu itself doesn’t have a lot of flavor. If the brand you choose isn’t seasoned, find a recipe that is big on spices and flavorful ingredients.

    Mushrooms

    Mushrooms provide a big, savory taste. It’s easy to make them the star of the show. So many main dishes are enhanced with mushrooms, and they can even take the place of meat in some classic dishes.

    *  Stuffed mushroom caps

    *  Mushroom risotto or casserole

    *  Mushroom soup

    *  Mushroom with pasta

    Lentils

    Lentils have a deeper, meatier flavor and texture compared to other beans. Their savory profile makes them an easy feature for the main dish. They also pair well with cheese or nuts for added flavor.

    *  Lentil soups or stews

    *  Lentil meatloaf or meatballs

    *  Lentil salads

    *  Cheesy lentil bakes or casseroles

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine