Tag: compression

  • Compression Socks: A Fitness Friend?

    BE FIT

    Close up of running legs wearing compression socks.

    Some athletes use compression socks during their exercise or sports activities. They look like tights, knee-high socks or sleeves that go over the calves.

    Compression socks are not new. They have been used for years to help with leg pain, swelling, blood clots and varicose veins. They work by gently squeezing the legs to help move blood upward.

    But do they help with exercise performance?

    Lack of evidence for exercise performance

    While compression socks aren’t usually harmful, they’re not proven to be helpful for exercise. Studies have not found that compression socks help a person’s athletic ability.

    Still, there may be some benefit to using them if your doctor says it’s okay. Some evidence suggests that compression socks may help slightly with exercise recovery. A review of several small studies found that for some people, compression socks could help with muscle soreness. But, because these results haven’t been proven in large studies, it’s too early to say whether they will work for most people.

    Some people enjoy the feeling of pressure on the legs. They may feel that it helps them exercise longer. If that’s the case, compression socks can be a good way to help you stay active.

    Using compression socks

    If you’re interested in compression socks, ask your doctor about them. They can help with:

    *  Legs that feel achy or heavy

    *  Swelling in the feet or legs from standing or sitting for long hours

    *  Pain from varicose veins

    *  Preventing blood clots, especially after surgery or for people who can’t move around easily. This could be after an injury or for people who have an illness that requires them to be in bed for long periods.

    Some compression socks are tighter than others. Your doctor can give you a prescription for them, or you may purchase them online. Ask your doctor how long you should wear them, and what to do if you find the socks uncomfortable.

    Sources: British Journal of Sports Medicine, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, U.S. National Library of Medicine

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Sprains, Strains, And Injuries: The Rice Fix

    BE FIT

    Image of sprained foot.

    Whether you’re headed off the trail or staying on track, kicking a ball or throwing one, you’ll likely need to know about the RICE fix when you sprain, strain, or injure something.

    Dr. William Levine, chief of sports medicine at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center, recommends RICE, a first-aid technique that can be applied to most sprains, strains and joint injuries.

    *Rest:If you are injured during any activity, stop the activity immediately and rest the injured area. Do not try to work through the pain.

    *Ice:For the first 24 to 48 hours, apply ice packs to the injured area every 2 hours for 15 minutes. Make sure that the ice (a handy bag of frozen peas works well) is not in direct contact with the skin; a cotton handkerchief covering is helpful.

    *Compress:Bandage the area firmly, extending the wrapping above and below the injury. This pressure will stop any bleeding and reduce any swelling of the injured area.

    *Elevate:Whenever possible, elevate the injured area above the level of your heart. Elevation and compression are typically used for acute injuries such as a twisted ankle.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine