HealthyLife Articles

Tag: diet

Diet Changes: Simple And Doable

HEALTHY EATING

If you try a complete diet overhaul at once, you may get overwhelmed. You can make it easier by not doing too much at once. Focus on one or two things you want to change and stick with those.

Keep comfort foods, but tweak them

Many people think they must give up all their favorite foods to be healthy. But if you have comfort foods you enjoy, this can cause even more stress. Here’s how to keep them while eating healthy:

*Eat them less often.Aim to eat your comfort food once a week, rather than every day. Come up with healthier options to replace the comfort food.

*Take a smaller portion.Put a smaller portion on your plate and eat it slowly. Enjoy the smell and taste of each bite, truly savoring it.

*Modify the recipe.Switch out high fat and high calorie ingredients in your recipes. Use low-fat or fat-free dairy products instead of whole milk and cream. Use vegetable noodles instead of white pasta. All those little changes add up.

Keep it simple

If you’re already under stress, following an extreme diet plan could backfire. It could cause more stress, which could lead to frustration and more stress.

Instead, celebrate one or two small victories each day. Write down when you snacked on fresh carrots instead of potato chips. Or you had a glass of water instead of soda. Whatever you did to make your diet a little bit better is a step in the right direction.

Looking at the positive things you have accomplished may be the boost you need during times of stress. When you have slip-ups or bad days, don’t view it as a “failure.” It doesn’t mean all your healthy eating plans are over. Instead, forgive the mistake and look forward to a better and healthier day tomorrow.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Do Detox Diets Work?

HEALTHY EATING

Detox or cleansing diets are a popular way to make a change and cut calories quickly. But, do they really work?

How do detox diets work?

Detox diets use a variety of techniques in an attempt to “cleanse” the body. These include:

* Fasting

* Juicing

* Herbs

* Supplements

* Colon cleanses such as enemas or laxatives

* Saunas

* Food restrictions

The idea is that these techniques cleanse and purify the body of toxins by encouraging increased elimination and digestive rest. Some diets even claim to remove toxins and metals from the bloodstream.

Is there evidence detox diets work?

Currently, there is no evidence that these methods to “detoxify” have any impact on human health. Your body already has ongoing processes to purify the blood and remove waste products. For example, your liver and digestive tract are two of the organ systems responsible for protecting you from harmful toxins.

While some people report feeling better or losing weight on a detox diet, this effect may be the result of removing unhealthy foods from the diet and cutting back on calories. You could likely achieve the same results by eating a healthier, balanced diet in general.

Are detox diets safe?

Some of these diets can be unsafe and use false advertising to promote their claims. Many products used in detoxes or cleanses are unregulated by the FDA and could potentially cause harmful side effects.

In addition, detox diets are often unbalanced, either by avoiding most foods or encouraging a high intake of specific foods or drinks. This could lead to problems with hydration or electrolyte balance, as well as cause digestive problems.

Other things to consider include any health conditions or medications you currently take. You should talk to your doctor before trying any type of detoxing or cleansing.

Are there alternatives to detoxing?

If you are interested in cleaning up your diet but want to avoid the quick fixes promised by detox diets, there are other great options. Improving your health is a lifelong journey. Small changes over time can make a big difference.

Consider these ideas:

* Cut out soda, juices, and other beverages, and let water be your drink of choice.

* Limit added sugars in your diet.

* Increase your intake of fruits and vegetables to at least 5 servings a day.

* Avoid late-night eating.

* Limit or remove alcohol from your diet.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Eating Right With Gout

SELF-CARE CORNER

Gout is a type of arthritis. It can develop if a person has high levels of a substance called uric acid in their blood. Uric acid can form sharp crystals in the joints. This can cause severe pain, redness, warmth and swelling. Gout often affects the big toe, but it can affect other joints.

Sometimes gout doesn’t cause any pain for a while. Then, a person may get severe pain in the affected joint. This is called a gout attack. When a gout attack happens, uric acid levels go up or the crystals in the joint cause irritation. A gout attack is very painful.

In addition to pain, gout can cause heart problems. People who have gout may be more likely to have heart failure, a heart attack or stroke. Eating certain foods can help keep uric acid levels low. This can help a person prevent gout attacks.

What to eat with gout

If you have gout, you may want to eat more of the following foods:

* Leafy green vegetables

* Other green vegetables like green beans and peas

* Legumes like beans and lentils

* Tofu

* Low-fat or fat-free milk and dairy products

* Whole grain breads and cereals

* Vegetable oils like olive oil

* Coffee (if you already drink it)

* Citrus fruits like grapefruit and oranges

* Pineapple

* Strawberries

* Cherries

In addition, drink at least eight glasses of water a day.

Skip these foods & drinks

Certain foods and beverages can trigger gout attacks. Avoid the following:

* Beer (alcoholic and non-alcoholic)

* Alcoholic drinks

* Soda, fruit juice, and foods with high-fructose corn syrup

* Organ meats like liver and sweetbreads

* Cold water fish like tuna, salmon and trout

* Shellfish like mussels, scallops, squid, shrimp, oysters, crab and lobster

Eating a healthy diet is a great way to manage gout and help avoid attacks. It also helps to get regular exercise. Be sure to see your doctor as recommended. Your doctor may prescribe gout medication if needed and will discuss your heart disease risk.

Sources: American Heart Association, Arthritis Foundation

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Mediterranean Diet: Should You Try It?

HEALTHY EATING

You may have heard about the Mediterranean diet and how some people believe it can make you healthy. But, what is this diet, and is it right for you?

The Mediterranean diet isn’t a special diet plan or product. Instead, it describes the typical diet of people who live near the Mediterranean Sea. In this region, many people eat a diet that focuses on:

* Plenty of vegetables and fruits

* Moderate amounts of dairy, fish and poultry

* Whole-grain bread and cereals

* Beans and lentils

* Nuts and seeds

* Olive oil

* Wine (low to moderate amounts)

* Very little red meat and sugary desserts

* Fresh, mostly unprocessed foods

When followed properly, the Mediterranean diet is similar to the diet recommended by the American Heart Association (AHA). But, the Mediterranean diet tends to be higher in fat than the AHA recommendations. The AHA believes that this higher amount of fat may be leading to obesity in Mediterranean countries.

Fat’s not all bad

The AHA says that the type of fat in the Mediterranean diet is healthier than the typical American diet. This is because the American diet often includes eating too much saturated fat, particularly from red meat. The Mediterranean diet uses healthier unsaturated fats from olive oil and fish. These unsaturated fats are better for the heart because they don’t raise unhealthy blood cholesterol levels.

But, this doesn’t mean you should eat high amounts of any kind of fat. The AHA still recommends that even the healthy unsaturated fats should be eaten in moderate amounts. Saturated fat should be limited to six percent of a person’s total calories each day. Saturated fat is found in meat and dairy products, as well as coconut oil.

Fat has nine calories per gram, which means it packs more calories than carbs and protein. So, consuming too much of it could still lead to unwanted weight gain – even if it’s the healthy kind of fat.

Are Mediterranean people healthier?

This begs the question: does the Mediterranean diet make you healthier? Mediterranean countries have lower rates of heart disease than the U.S. But, this may not be due to diet alone. Their exercise habits and other factors could also play a role.

What’s the verdict on this diet?

The bottom line: No large studies have shown that the Mediterranean diet is a magic fix for better health. But, it’s a good idea to eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains and less red meat. Always ask a doctor before changing your diet, especially if you have any health conditions.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Vegan Diet: Myths & Facts

HEALTHY EATING

Vegan diets excludes all animal products, including meat, eggs, milk, cheese, and even honey. A vegan diet CAN be healthy when done right. Let’s take a closer look.

Myth #1: Vegan diets are short on protein

Fact: While animal foods contain concentrated protein, many plant foods also contain protein. As long as a variety of plant proteins are eaten at every meal, getting adequate protein is no problem. Vegan sources of protein include:

* Beans

* Legumes

* Nuts

* Seeds

* Soy products

* Whole grains such as quinoa, oatmeal, and millet

Myth #2: Dairy is needed for strong bones

Fact: Calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K, and magnesium are all essential nutrients for strong bones. However, dairy is not the only food source. Lots of plants contain those nutrients:

* Spinach

* Broccoli

* Tofu

* Edamame

* Beans and chickpeas

* Chia seeds

Safe amounts of sunlight provide vitamin D, but supplements of both vitamin D and calcium may be beneficial.

Myth #3: Vegan diets cause malnutrition

Fact: Poor nutrition is possible for anyone who doesn’t make wise food choices. Being vegan does require a certain amount of planning to ensure adequate protein, fat, and nutrient intake. But being a healthy vegan is very doable.

Because it is plant-based, a balanced vegan diet may decrease the risk of some chronic diseases such as:

* Heart disease

* Diabetes

* High blood pressure

* Obesity

Myth #4: Vegan diets aren’t safe for children

Fact: Kids can be healthy vegans, too. However, due to their unique nutritional needs, it takes extra care and planning to ensure their growing bodies get enough protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals. It’s best to work with a pediatrician to ensure a vegan diet works for your child.

Myth #5: Vegan diets are restrictive

A vegan diet may not be for everyone. But, those who follow this way of eating enjoy a wide variety of delicious plant foods. If you choose to switch to a vegan diet, give yourself plenty of time to adapt to new ways of shopping, cooking, and eating.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Bone Up On Calcium & Vitamin D

Nutrition

Build and maintain healthy bones and teeth.

Calcium and Vitamin D are two vital nutrients for bone health. They may also reduce the risk for cancer, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body. It is needed to support the structure of the teeth and bones. It is also important for the heart, muscles, and nerves to function properly and for blood to clot. Vitamin D is needed for calcium to be absorbed. Without enough Vitamin D and calcium, the body pulls calcium from the bones. This causes them to soften or become fragile.

Sources for vitamin D:

1. Exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet B rays. Ten to 15 minutes of midday sunshine (without sunscreen) may meet daily needs.

2. Fish, such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel

3. Fortified foods, such as milk, cereals, orange juices, yogurts, and margarine

Sources of calcium:

The best sources of calcium are milk, yogurt, and cheese. Non dairy sources include vegetables, such as broccoli, Chinese cabbage, and kale. Some foods are fortified with calcium. These include cereals, many fruit juices, and tofu.

Daily Needs for Calcium*

Ages

1-3 years

4-8 years

9-18 years

19-50 years

51-70 years (males)

51+ years (females)

>70 years (males)

Pregnant and breast-feeding women:

14-18 years

19+ years

Milligrams (mg)

700

1,000

1,300

1,000

1,000

1,200

1,300

1,000

* Source: Institute of Medicine (IOM).

* Follow your doctor’s advice for calcium.

Daily Needs for Vitamin D*

Ages

1-70 years

>70 years

International Units (IUs)

600

800

* Source: Institute of Medicine (IOM). The National Osteoporosis Foundation advises 400-800 IUs for adults under age 50 years; 800-1,000 IUs for adults age 50 years and older.

* Follow your doctor’s advice for vitamin D.

Action Step

Have at least two servings of nonfat or low-fat milk, yogurt or cheese a day. Eat green leafy vegetables and foods fortified with Vitamin D.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Control Your Cholesterol & Triglycerides

Nutrition

A blood test called a “lipoprotein profile” checks your blood cholesterol (lipid) levels. Too much LDL-cholesterol, other fatty deposits, and calcium can make plaque. This can clog the walls of the arteries and slow down or block blood flow to the heart or brain. Blocked arteries can cause a heart attack or stroke. Get your blood lipids tested, as advised by your doctor. Examples of lipid numbers are listed below.

*Note: Instead of target blood lipid numbers, your doctor will discuss treatment which may include medication, (such as a statin), based on:

* Your age, health conditions, and family history of premature cardiovascular disease (CVD).

* Your LDL-cholesterol.

* Your 10-year risk for CVD.

Ways to Reduce Cholesterol

* Take medications, if prescribed.

* Limit foods with saturated fats. Have no trans fats. These are hydrogenated oils in foods, such as stick margarine and some processed foods.

* Use salad dressings and margarines made with plant sterols and stanols (e.g., Benecol and Take Control brands.)

* Choose lean beef, pork, lamb, chicken, and turkey. Limit serving sizes.

* Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables (5 to 7 or more servings/day) and whole-grain products (6 or more servings/day).

* Have 31 to 38 grams of dietary fiber if you are a man; 21 to 25 grams a day if you are a woman.

* Eat fish 2 to 3 times a week (especially ones high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon).

* Use nonfat and low-fat dairy products.

* If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation.

* Be physically active.

Ways to Reduce Triglycerides

* Lose weight if you are overweight. Follow a low-fat diet. Limit alcohol, sugar, and foods with sugar.

* Get regular exercise.

* Take medications, if prescribed.

Resources

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

www.nhlbi.nih.gov

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Dietary Fiber

Nutrition

Diets high in dietary fiber may help reduce the risk of colon cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and heartburn.

Choose whole-grain foods over white, enriched ones. Eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, beans, lentils, nuts and seeds.

Health experts advise adults getting 22 to 34 grams of dietary fiber a day. Most adults in the U.S. get only about 15 to 18 grams a day.

Choose whole-grain breads, cereals, and pasta instead of white and refined ones. Have legumes (beans, etc.) in salads, soups, chili, etc. Choose whole fruits over juices. Snack on vegetables.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Motivation Is The Gateway For Adopting Healthy Changes

Weight Control

* Decide what changes YOU want to achieve, not what someone else wants you to do.

* Remind yourself, daily, why you want to make a health change. Picture the change taking place.

* Post reminders around the house.

* List things you have achieved and are proud of. Use your successes to realize that you can accomplish any goal you set your mind to.

Dos

* Choose salads with low-calorie dressing and limit portions when eating out.

* Keep healthy snacks handy so the healthy choices are the easy choices.

* Be patient. It takes up to 6 weeks to make a new habit.

Don’ts

* Don’t supersize a fast food meal.

* Don’t choose coffee beverages with syrup as a daily habit.

* Don’t let slip-ups keep you from making permanent, healthy changes.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Cholesterol Health

Heart & Circulation Problems

Controlling LDL-blood cholesterol levels lowers the risk for coronary heart disease. LDL-cholesterol is called “bad” cholesterol because high levels of it lead to a buildup of cholesterol in the arteries.

To lower LDL-cholesterol, lose weight if you are overweight; limit saturated fats found in fatty meats high-fat dairy products, and desserts.

Eat plenty of veggies, fruit, whole grains, beans, and lentils. Take cholesterol lowering medicine as advised. Also, stay physically active, manage stress, get quality sleep, avoid or limit alcohol, and quit tobacco.

Get your blood cholesterol levels checked as often as advised by your doctor.

Find out more about cholesterol and following a heart-healthy lifestyle atnhlbi.nih.gov/health/blood-cholesterol.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026