HealthyLife Articles

Tag: Exercise Safety

Too Tired To Exercise?

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Let’s face it: exercise takes some energy. And after work and other life responsibilities, many people are tired. This makes it hard to get up and start moving. But there are some ways to “trick” your body into thinking it has more energy, so you might have just enough to go for that walk or stop by the gym for a class. Here’s how to do it.

Hydrate early

Don’t wait until an hour or two before exercise to start drinking water. Do it at the start of the day, and continue all day long. Then, when it’s time to exercise, you won’t have to worry about dehydration and that sluggish feeling.

Eat healthy carbs

Carbs don’t have to be the enemy. Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These give you energy right away, so try eating them about an hour before exercise.

Don’t sit too long

When you can, get up and stand or walk – even for a few minutes. Sitting all day can make you feel drained.

Deep breaths

A quick break for deep breathing or meditation can relieve stress and give you a mood boost. It also helps send more oxygen to your muscles and organs. This can help you feel refreshed and ready for the rest of your day.

Plan for it

If you can, go straight to the gym after work instead of stopping at home. Or schedule your exercise time – even just 30 minutes – in your calendar with a reminder to prompt you.

Source: American Heart Association

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Cold Weather Exercise

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Cold weather can put a damper on outdoor exercise. But, continuing to exercise during the winter months has many benefits. Exercise combats seasonal depression, increases energy, and boosts immunity against illness.

Here’s how to stay comfortable while you exercise in the cold:

* Wear layers so you can adjust your temperature as needed.

* Protect your hands and feet with warm gloves and socks.

* Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from snow or ice glare.

* Stay hydrated. You may feel less thirsty in the cold but still need plenty of fluids.

* Stay indoors if the temperature is 0ºF or below or the wind chill is below zero.

* Choose the proper footwear for snowy or icy conditions.

* Cover your mouth with a breathable wrap to warm the air you breathe.

* Start slow. Your body will adapt to cold conditions but progress gradually.

* Check with your doctor to make sure cold-weather exercise is right for you.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Consider An Exercise Stress Test

Fitness

An exercise stress test measures the heart’s response to physical exertion and can give your doctor an idea of how safe it would be for you to exercise and at what intensity you can exercise with relative safety. If you undergo an exercise test, your doctor will ask you to either pedal a stationary bike or walk on a motorized treadmill that increases in speed or grade. Electrodes placed on your chest will monitor your heart activity. Your blood pressure will be monitored, too.

Should you have an exercise stress test? According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, exercise stress testing isn’t routinely done to screen for problems, such as coronary artery disease (CAD). Usually, you will have to have symptoms of CAD before a doctor recommends exercise stress testing.

You should check with your doctor about the need for an exercise stress test. In general you may be advised to have an exercise stress test if:

* You plan to start a vigorous exercise program and you are a male over the age of 45 or a female over the age of 55, especially if you have:

– Diabetes or kidney disease.

– Very high blood pressure.

– Very high LDL (bad) blood cholesterol.

– A family history of heart disease or many risk factors for it.

* You have chest pain during physical activity.

* You have a diagnosed heart ailment, lung disease, or metabolic disorder.

* You feel faint, get a rapid heartbeat, or feel a fluttering feeling in your chest when you exercise.

* You get short of breath at rest or when you exercise.

* You have had an abnormal resting electrocardiogram (ECG).

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Consider Low-Impact Or Nonimpact Aerobics

Fitness

Fitness activities that involve steady, rhythmic motions of major muscle groups and burn oxygen for more than a brief spurt are considered aerobic. They force your heart and lungs to work at anywhere from 60 to 85 percent of their capacity. Brisk walking and bicycling are examples of aerobic activities. So is aerobic dance-informally choreographed routines that combine calisthenics and dance.

Aerobic dance classes became the rage in the early 1980s, but shock to bones and tendons caused by repeated jumping and bouncing produced a number of injuries. Low-impact and nonimpact aerobics are kinder to your skeleton.

Low-impact aerobics are designed so that:

* Your feet stay close to the floor, and only one foot leaves the floor at a time.

* Only moderate jumping is involved.

* Jerky movements are kept to a minimum.

Nonimpact aerobics are designed so that:

* No jumping is involved.

* They rely on large muscles of the thighs (as in lifts) rather than muscles in the feet and calves (as in jogging and skipping in place).

* They require more arm movement than high-intensity aerobics.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
How To Buy Sports Shoes That Fit

Fitness

A carpenter needs a saw, a painter needs a brush, and an accountant needs a calculator. And anyone who’s serious about fitness needs a good pair of shoes (or several, if you’re active in more than one activity besides swimming). The right shoes can make the difference between comfort and discomfort, between safety and injury, between performing well and not performing well.

Consider these factors before you buy activewear shoes.

* Are the shoes suitable for the sport or activity for which you intend to wear them? Walking, hiking, racquetball, tennis, aerobics, and so forth require differently designed footwear. But you may want to consider cross-training shoes, suitable for several different activities.

* Can you wiggle your toes in the shoes while sitting and standing? (You should be able to.)

* Does the widest area of your foot correspond to the widest area of the shoe? (To find out, try this: Stand on a piece of paper, bend down, and trace a line around each shoe with a pencil. Then slip off your shoes, stand in the same place, and trace a line around each foot with a different colored pencil. If at any point the outline of your feet is larger than the outline of your shoes, you’re squeezing some or all of the bones, ligaments and muscles in each foot.)

* Do the inner seams rub against your foot? (They shouldn’t.)

* Does the shoe have a firm heel cradle and arch support?

* Does the shoe provide adequate shock absorption?

* Are the shoes comfortable when you move from side to side or when you walk or jump? Test these movements before you buy.

Good shoes don’t need to be “broken in.” The shoes you buy should be comfortable from the start.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Hydrate To Feel Great

Fitness

Drink fluids before, during, and after exercising.

How much water and other fluids do you need?

To stay hydrated, your needs vary and depend on:

* How hard you exercise

* How long you exercise

* The temperature and humidity

* How much you sweat and how much weight you lose from sweat

Know the signs of dehydration:

* Severe thirst (sometimes)

* Headache

* Weakness

* Muscle cramps

* Dry mouth and eyes. Sweating may stop.

* Nausea

With severe dehydration, you may also feel very weak, confused, dizzy, or lightheaded. These symptoms require emergency medical care.

Action Step

To keep from getting dehydrated, drink water throughout the day. Drink sports beverages if you sweat a lot. Limit coffee, tea, and colas. Don’t rely on thirst alone to tell you if your body needs more fluid.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Be A Safe Swimmer

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Protect yourself, your family and others around you by following these safe swimming tips. Together, we can keep each other safe while also having fun.

Before You Dive In

* Test the water’s free chlorine levels and pH. Most superstores, hardware and pool supply stores sell test strips.

* Check for cloudy water. This can mean there are more germs in the water than normal and you should stay away.

* If the lake you are swimming in has any pipes draining into or around the water, stay out.

Check Yourself

* Use waterproof bandages to cover any wounds.

* Sick with diarrhea? Get a check-up from your doctor before you enter a public swimming pool or lake.

* Shower before you swim. This will remove any dirt or bacteria you might bring with you into the water.

Survey Your Surroundings

* Check for closures.

* Kids can drown in seconds and in silence, so keep an eye on all little ones in and around the water.

* Lifeguard(s) should be focused on swimmers and not distracted. If no lifeguard is on duty, identify the safety equipment, such as a rescue ring or pole.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
A Shoulder To Lean On

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Shoulder injuries are common. Why? Because of improper exercise technique, say exercise experts at the American Council on Exercise (ACE), and because people commonly over-train one or two deltoid muscles while neglecting others.

Strength-training routines are typically dominated by exercises that train only the front of the shoulder, which is actually comprised of three distinct muscles. So ACE looked into the most effective exercises for strengthening the overall shoulder and preventing injury.

The result? Researchers from the University of Wisconsin, LaCrosse shrugged their shoulders when asked to pick the top exercise. Results showed there is not one best exercise that completely works all muscles of the shoulders.

Instead, for best results, exercisers should perform the dumbbell shoulder press to target the front, and either the 45-degree incline row or the seated rear lateral raise for the rear. Ask your gym’s expert to show you these techniques.

69% of people will experience a shoulder injury at some point in their lives, according to the NIH.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Beware Of Exercise Gimmicks

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Let’s face it: working out is, well, work. It takes time and commitment to exercise regularly, and sticking to it can be tough.

Exercise gimmicks and fads target the millions of people who want the benefits of exercise but may be looking for a quicker solution. Some products may claim to “spot reduce,” or slim one area of the body, such as the tummy or legs. Others may claim to give you the benefits of a long workout in just a few minutes.

Sometimes it’s hard to tell whether something is an effective piece of equipment or a scam. Before purchasing, ask yourself if the product:

* Promises amazing results without any work or “sweat”

* Focuses on just one area of the body, saying you can trim this problem area

* Advertises that you can lose many inches or pounds in just a few days or weeks

* Doesn’t provide a clear cost for the equipment or only offers monthly payment plans

Unfortunately, many of these products don’t do what they claim, and some may not work at all. But, you don’t need a device or special equipment to reap the benefits of exercise. You can lose weight and get healthier with just 30 minutes a day of activity. Walking, gardening, dancing and biking are possible options. Pick something you enjoy so you’ll stick with it. If you don’t have 30 minutes in your day, break it up into three 10-minute chunks.

Instead of worrying about the latest fitness gimmick, stick to the activities listed above. Your health and fitness level will improve, and you can save your money for fitness rewards, such as a new pair of walking shoes or exercise clothes.

Source: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Boomers Beware

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Boomers are now age 50 and older. And they are getting lots of injuries to backs, knees, hips, ligaments and tendons (the structures that attach muscles to bones).

Regular exercise is critical for maintaining and improving bone and muscle strength. And yet if not done properly, exercise can result in pain and injury, sprains and strains. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons offers the following exercise safety advice for anyone older than 50:

Warm up and stretch.Walking, bending, jumping jacks, and running in place before exercise gets and keeps the circulatory system moving and helps prevent injury. Stretching can be done before or after a workout.

Exercise consistently.Don’t be a weekend warrior. Try to get at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity every day.

Take lessons.Consider taking lessons for the sport you love. Whether you’re new to a sport or have been taking part in it a long-time, proper form and instruction reduce the chance of an overuse injury like tendonitis or stress fractures.

Wear the proper equipment.Select the proper gear and shoes for your sport.

Listen to your body.As you age, you may find that you are not as flexible as you once were, or that you cannot tolerate the same types of activities. If so, modify your exercise routine to accommodate your body’s needs. For example, if you’ve been a daily runner for many years, consider replacing a day or two of that activity with swimming, biking, or another sport that puts less impact on your joints.

Use the 10% rule.When changing your activity level, increase it in increments of no more than 10% per week. Slowly build up each week until you reach your higher goal. This will prevent overuse injuries that may keep you from exercising or enjoying your favorite sport for some time.

Develop and maintain a balanced fitness program.Include cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and flexibility. A balanced exercise program will provide a total body workout. This keeps you from getting bored and lessens your chances for injury.

Take a break.Hard workouts can take a toll on your body and thus require strategies aimed at recovery. Learn to take a day off or cut back your training to allow your body to adapt and recover. Gentle stretching, light aerobic exercises, and proper nutrition and hydration are all helpful to the recovery process.

Consult your doctor.If you develop or have had a sports or orthopedic injury like tendonitis, arthritis, stress fracture, or low back pain, consult an orthopedic surgeon who can help design or modify your fitness routine to promote wellness and minimize the chance of injury.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026