Tag: exercise

  • Stay In The Game

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Image of older man wearing knee pads while holding a helmet.

    Although many athletes understand the importance of keeping their muscles and bones healthy, it’s also important for them to take care of their skin. Sports equipment, especially protective helmets and pads, creates a warm, moist and dark environment for the germs that can cause skin infections to grow.

    “Athletes are at an increased risk of skin infection, which can have serious consequences and may take them-and their teammates-out of the game for days, weeks or months,” said dermatologist Jeffrey V. Benabio. “If athletes notice anything on their skin that itches, burns or may be infected, they should see a board-certified dermatologist or sports medicine doctor.”

    To help prevent skin infections, Dr. Benabio recommends that coaches, athletes, and athletic trainers follow these tips:

    *  Keep cuts and scrapes clean and covered with a bandage until healed. A cut or scrape weakens the skin’s defense and allows germs that cause infections to enter.

    *  Prevent blisters to reduce infections. Apply a pad, gel or spray to areas that routinely blister. To help prevent blisters on the feet, ankles and hands, consider using specialized gloves and socks or wearing two pairs of socks. Athletes should also make sure that their footwear fits properly.

    *  Wear moisture-wicking clothes. This helps keep the athlete’s skin dry and prevents germs from growing.

    *  Wear sandals in the locker room. Wearing sandals or other shoes helps reduce infections on the feet.

    *  Shower after every practice and game. In addition, athletes should use an antimicrobial soap and wash their entire body.

    *  Do not share personal care items. Athletes should always use a clean towel after showering and use their own towels, soaps, razors and other personal care items.

    *  Wash clothes and towels after each use. Sports bags should also be washed, as germs that cause infections can remain in the bags and grow.

    *  Disinfect equipment, including protective gear, daily. For proper disinfection, follow the manufacturers’ instructions.

    *  Perform regular skin checks. Athletes should check their skin daily, especially those in high-risk sports, such as wrestling. Look for any changes, such as cuts, sores, redness, swelling and pus, and report any changes to an athletic trainer or doctor.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Ways To Improve Heart Health

    HEALTHY EATING

    Images of fruits and vegetables shaped into a heart.

    (With ingredients in the foods you already eat)

    Poor diet increases the risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and poor circulation-3 major factors that affect overall heart health. Know which nutrients and foods in your diet may decrease risk for heart disease-the number one cause of death in the U.S.

    Phytosterols:Compounds similar to cholesterol that are found in all edible plants. They help reduce low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which is a main risk factor for heart disease.

    Cocoa flavanols:Can help maintain the elasticity of blood vessels, which contributes to normal blood flow. Quite simply: dark chocolate.

    Omega-3 fatty acids:Primarily found in fish. Have been shown to decrease triglyceride levels, potentially lowering blood pressure.

    Hydroxytyrosol:An antioxidant found in olive oil, protects blood lipids (fats) from oxidative damage.

    Blueberries: May reduce high blood pressure.

    Oat beta-glucan:Daily consumption of at least 3 grams (your morning cereal) effectively lowers cholesterol.

    Grape seed extract:Shown to support blood pressure within a normal range. This is ground up seeds from red wine grapes.

    Vitamin K:Helps to keep excess calcium out of blood vessel walls and improve cardiovascular health. Found in green leafy vegetables.

    Dairy:Daily consumption of low-fat milk products decreases the risk of high blood pressure.

    Almonds:Improves serum fatty acid profiles and decreases the overall risk of heart disease (a handful a day).

    Walnuts:Good source of omega-3 fatty acids and alpha linolenic acid (ALA) which help your heart by preventing dangerous heart rhythms that can lead to heart attacks.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine