Tag: fiber

  • Potatoes: Diet Friend Or Foe?

    HEALTHY EATING

    Three baskets filled with potatoes.

    Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying that a potato isn’t a vegetable, it’s a starch. Actually, a potato is a starchy vegetable, so it’s both!

    Are potatoes healthy?

    Potatoes are higher in starch and calories than other vegetables. But that doesn’t mean you should never eat them. Like any food, enjoy potatoes in moderation. Try to eat a variety of fruits and vegetables each day.

    Potatoes supply a good amount of nutrients and can help you feel full. One medium potato has 110 calories and is a good source of:

    *  Potassium (more than a banana)

    *  Vitamin C

    *  Vitamin B6

    *  Fiber

    Eat them all-natural

    Potatoes may get an unhealthy reputation because they’re often fried or dressed with high-fat toppings like butter and sour cream. Enjoy potatoes baked or microwaved with a small amount of butter or olive oil and  salt-free seasoning or herbs.

    Source: United States Department of Agriculture

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Quick & Easy Grain Bowls

    HEALTHY EATING

    Homemade grain bowl.

    Grain bowls offer a nutritious, simple meal to fuel your day. They are also a great way to maximize your daily plant intake. Here’s how to make each bowl both delicious and healthy:

    *Start with a tasty grain.Amaranth, quinoa, rice, farro, millet, and bulgur wheat can be made in large batches and used all week long.

    *Add a well-seasoned protein.Roasted chickpeas, sauteed tofu, tempeh, or seasoned beans make tasty plant choices. Salmon, chicken, or eggs work, too.

    *Pile on the vegetables.Roast, steam, or sautée your favorite in-season vegetables to add to your bowl. Broccoli, peppers, squash, and carrots make great additions. And don’t forget the leafy greens!

    *Top with healthy fats.Avocados, olives, olive oil dressings, nuts, and seeds make your grain bowl a complete meal. Cheese also adds a punch of flavor.

    *Spice it up.Salsa, green onions, pesto, sriracha, herbs, or vinaigrette add flavor and an extra helping of nutrients.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Quick Healthy Heart Habits

    WELL-BEING

    Image of heart plate with heart healthy foods and fitness gear.

    A heart healthy lifestyle doesn’t have to be overwhelming. These little changes can make a big difference:

    1.  Lower blood pressure with fruits and veggies. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease. Swap out sweets or deep-fried foods for fruits and vegetables. They contain plenty of potassium, which is a mineral that helps to naturally lower blood pressure. Try to get 2.5 cups of veggies and 2 cups of fruit each day.

    2.  Favor healthy fats. The right kind of fats can be good for your heart. Fatty fish such as salmon contain omega-3 fats, which may prevent sudden death from a heart attack. Olive oil, avocados, nuts and seeds all contain heart healthy unsaturated fat that can help lower bad cholesterol and may raise good cholesterol.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Bring On The Barley

    HEALTHY EATING

    Two bowls filled with barley, one cooked, one raw.

    In its whole-grain form, barley is packed with a wealth of beneficial nutrients. Known for its nutty flavor and slightly chewy texture, it makes a great addition to soups, salads, and many other dishes.

    What’s in it

    *Fiber:One-quarter cup of uncooked, whole-grain barley (3/4 cup cooked) has 8 grams of fiber.

    *Beta-glucan:One of the unique fiber types in barley, beta-glucan, has been shown to lower blood LDL-cholesterol levels by aiding cholesterol excretion from the body.

    *Antioxidants:Contains many vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. Vitamin E and lignans are two antioxidants in whole-grain barley.

    *Minerals:It provides a good source of iron, selenium, copper, and magnesium.

    Health benefits

    A diet high in whole grains, such as barley, is widely recognized as beneficial to health. It may:

    *  Reduce the risk of heart disease

    *  Support healthy digestion

    *  Aid in weight management and weight loss

    *  Reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes

    *  Lower chronic inflammation

    *  Decrease the risk of cancer

    *  Support bone health

    Types of barley

    To get the health benefits of eating barley, you need to eat the whole-grain form. When a grain is refined, the bran and germ are stripped away, removing some key nutritional value, including its fiber.

    Barley comes in several forms, some of which are whole and some refined. Choose a whole-grain version!

    Whole grain barley

    *  Hulled barley

    *  Hulled barley grits

    *  Hulled barley flakes

    *  Whole grain barley flour

    Refined barley

    *  Pearl barley

    *  Quick pearl barley

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Dietary Fiber

    Nutrition

    A variety of foods high in fiber.

    Diets high in dietary fiber may help reduce the risk of colon cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and heartburn.

    Choose whole-grain foods over white, enriched ones. Eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, beans, lentils, nuts and seeds.

    Health experts advise adults getting 22 to 34 grams of dietary fiber a day. Most adults in the U.S. get only about 15 to 18 grams a day.

    Choose whole-grain breads, cereals, and pasta instead of white and refined ones. Have legumes (beans, etc.) in salads, soups, chili, etc. Choose whole fruits over juices. Snack on vegetables.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Eat Whole Fruit

    Nutrition

    Image of fresh fruit.

    Have you ever wondered whether drinking a glass of orange juice is much different, nutritionally, than eating an orange? Or whether a glass of apple juice is better than an apple?

    Fruit juice is a fine alternative to soda or alcoholic beverages. And in some cases, juice is a rich and convenient source of vitamin C. But whole fruit has some advantages over juice. Ounce for ounce, whole fruit:

    *  Is more filling, and therefore satisfying.

    *  Contains fewer calories.

    *  Has more fiber.

    Studies show that fiber (present in fruit, but not in juice) helps regulate metabolism of carbohydrates, so sugar in fruit is absorbed more slowly than the same sugar in fruit juice. And when sugar of any kind moves into the bloodstream more slowly, your body releases less insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and keeps them from fluctuating wildly. And you feel better when your blood sugar levels are on an even keel.

    Be aware, too, that many “juice drinks” contain only a small percentage of real juice. The rest is water, sweeteners, coloring, and flavoring. Whole fruit, on the other hand, is 100 percent fruit.

    Page from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Brussels Sprouts: A Winter Veggie Powerhouse

    HEALTHY EATING

    Brussels spouts in red bowl.

    Brussels sprouts may have a reputation for being the vegetable your mother made you eat. But there’s plenty of reasons that adults and kids alike should eat their Brussels sprouts. Their peak season is fall to winter, so now is a good time to try them.

    Why eat Brussels sprouts?

    Brussels sprouts belong to the cruciferous vegetable family. Other cruciferous vegetables include broccoli, cauliflower, kale and cabbage.

    Like other veggies, brussels sprouts are low in calories and packed with nutrients. They also have plenty of fiber to help with digestion. Fiber may also help you feel fuller, longer.

    Brussels sprouts also have some special health benefits. They may play a role in reducing the risk of developing cancer.

    How to cook brussels sprouts

    Brussels sprouts are versatile and can be roasted, used in casseroles, salads and even on pizza. Many people can find a way to cook them that agrees with their tastes.

    A popular way to roast them is to toss them with honey, lemon juice or dried fruit for a sweet side dish. But brussels sprouts also work well with savory flavors like parmesan cheese or garlic.

    Nutrition

    One half cup of cooked Brussels sprouts contains just 28 calories. It also contains 2 grams of fiber and very little fat and carbohydrates. Brussels sprouts are a good source of many important nutrients, including vitamins A and C. These vitamins are antioxidants, which help fight inflammation and some diseases.

    In addition, Brussels sprouts are packed with vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting and healthy bones. Brussels sprouts contain important minerals like iron, magnesium and phosphorus. And finally, they contain heart-healthy omega-3 fats.

    If you haven’t eaten Brussels sprouts in a while, give them a try. They make a nutritious and delicious addition to any diet.

    Sources: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Agriculture

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Fiber Up

    Nutrition

    Fiber is an indigestible carbohydrate. It helps people stay healthy by preventing constipation, and in certain forms seems to lower cholesterol levels. Unfortunately, fiber is processed out of many grain foods like bread and cereal. Choose foods with whole grains over ones with refined grains.

    A general recommendation is to get 20 to 35 grams of dietary fiber a day. Fruits, vegetables, beans, and grains all contain dietary fiber. Dietary fiber consists of two kinds of fiber: soluble fiber (meaning it dissolves in water) and insoluble fiber (meaning it doesn’t dissolve in water).

    The following foods are especially good sources of soluble fiber, which may be helpful in lowering cholesterol.

    *  Barley bran.

    *  Dried beans, cooked.

    *  Legumes.

    *  Oat bran.

    The following foods are especially good sources of insoluble fiber, which help prevent constipation.

    *  Corn bran.

    *  Nuts.

    *  Vegetables.

    *  Wheat bran.

    Most fruits, vegetables, and grain products contain both soluble and insoluble fiber, though, so eating a wide variety of foods can help you get your fair share of both soluble and insoluble fiber.

    Note: Many people rely on breakfast cereals as their main source of fiber. While eating a high-fiber cereal is a good start, it’s not the whole answer. Many high-fiber cereals supply 10 to 13 grams of fiber per 1/4 to 1/3 cup serving. That’s a respectable amount. But to get your fiber quota from high-fiber breakfast cereal alone, you’d need to eat two or three times the manufacturer’s suggested serving. It’s better to include some fruit, vegetables, and beans in your menu later in the day to balance out your fiber intake.

    Page from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Corn On The Cob: A Summertime Staple

    HEALTHY EATING

    Two corn on the cobs.

    Corn on the cob is a favorite food at summer barbecues and outings. Its popular flavor makes it a treat – but it has plenty of health benefits too.

    Basics of corn

    Corn isn’t a vegetable. It’s actually a type of grain. Whole grain corn contains vitamins and heathy plant compounds.

    Some of corn’s nutrients include:

    *  Soluble and insoluble fiber, which helps with digestion and preventing constipation

    *  B vitamins, including vitamin B5, folate, B6, and niacin, which help with energy and many body processes

    *  Potassium, which is important for heart health

    *  Antioxidants, including zeaxanthin and lutein, which may be linked to eye health

    Making corn the healthy way

    Corn is versatile and can be cooked in several different ways. Many people simply remove the husk and boil it until tender. But you can also grill it, bake it and microwave it.

    If you can’t find fresh corn on the cob, frozen corn (on the cob or removed) is a healthy option. Look for brands that do not add salt, sugar or other ingredients. Frozen corn is usually microwaved or steamed.

    If you use butter or margarine, measure it so you know how much you’re using. Start with 1/2 teaspoon and see if you can cover the entire ear of corn with that small amount. Try a salt-free seasoning blend or black pepper for a flavor kick without sodium.

    What about corn chips?

    If corn is healthy, then are foods with corn in them a healthy choice? Not necessarily.

    Corn is used in many processed foods like chips and crackers. These products won’t have the same health benefits as real corn on the cob.

    Many processed foods contain added salt, sugar and unhealthy fats. They may also remove many of corn’s natural nutrients. Some research shows that eating a lot of highly processed foods can lead to obesity and health problems.

    Sources: American Heart Association, United States Department of Agriculture

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Get Rough With Your Diet

    Nutrition

    Image of fresh produce in the fridge.

    Fit more fiber into your regular routine.

    Fiber is good for many reasons. It aids in digestion, relieves constipation, and normalizes bowel movements. Studies have shown that it can help with weight loss, diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. More specifically, it lowers bad cholesterol in the blood and reduces the risk for developing coronary artery disease, stroke, and high blood pressure. It may also lessen the risk for type 2 diabetes.

    How much is enough

    The Institute of Medicine suggests that men get about 38 grams of fiber a day; women, 25 grams. Unfortunately, the average daily intake is only 14 grams.

    Mix it up

    To make sure you get enough, follow these tips:

    *  Eat breakfast cereals that contain 5 or more grams of fiber per serving.

    *  Make a bowl of oatmeal and top it with nuts and fruit.

    *  Choose breads that list 100% whole wheat flour as the first ingredient.

    *  Try barley, wild or brown rice, quinoa (ki-nwa), whole-wheat pasta, and bulgur.

    *  Add veggies to pasta and rice dishes.

    *  Have a salad and add beans and a variety of raw vegetables.

    *  Eat more beans, lentils, and peas.

    *  Snack on fruits, nuts, and seeds. Good choices are apples, pears, almonds, pistachios, and sunflower seeds.

    *  Snack on air-popped popcorn or have sliced vegetables with hummus.

    Two types of fiber

    Soluble fiber is in barley and oats, beans, peas, and some fruits and vegetables. It helps lower blood sugar and cholesterol.

    Insoluble fiber is in bran, whole wheat, seeds, and the skins of fruits and vegetables. It helps prevent and treat constipation.

    Action Step

    Do not fiber up in one sitting. Ease it into your diet gradually so your body can get used to it. Otherwise, you may experience gas, bloating, and cramping.

    Page from Ways to Well-Being book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine