Tag: growth

  • Getting On With Your Life

    Home Safety

    Returning to normal routines after a crisis is easier said than done for many people. This section will make it easier to adjust to the changes in your life after a major crisis or trauma. You probably will never forget the traumatic event. You will be healthier, though, if you move on. The past can’t be changed, but the future can. Focus on creating a “new normal.” Use this time to determine your priorities and goals in life. Make a list of your goals. Write down, too, the steps you need to take to reach each goal.

    Balance Body, Mind, and Spirit

    *  Give yourself time to heal. Know that this will not be an easy time. Let yourself feel whatever you are feeling. Be patient with changes in your feelings.

    *  Stay involved with other people and activities. Be informed.

    *  Help others.

    *  Connect with people. Visit or call people who will support you. Rely on family, friends, co-workers, neighbors, and support groups.

    *  Think positively about challenges ahead.

    *  Get extra rest.

    *  Eat healthy foods.

    *  Exercise.

    *  Take extra care of yourself, even if you don’t feel like it.

    *  Plan your time. Stay busy. Work. Read. Play sports. Do hobbies.

    *  Express your thoughts and feelings about the event. Find good listeners. Talking about it lessens the power trauma has over you, clears your head, and calms you. It also helps you to heal and feel more in control. It helps to write down your thoughts and feelings, too.

    *  Find time to relax. Do things you enjoy. Breathe deeply. Meditate. Do yoga.

    *  Don’t use alcohol or drugs to feel better. You must deal with your emotions so you can heal. Numbing the feelings won’t help.

    *  Find healthy things to do that make you feel good about yourself or feel more in control.

    *  Limit TV watching of disasters.

    *  Don’t make big life decisions in haste.

    Spirituality Can Help You Cope

    During times of crisis, many people find a deep inner peace and strength through their faith. Faith can give deeper meaning to life and helps you focus on what really matters. Some people may question their faith as they search for meaning in a tragedy. Questions and doubts during hard times are normal. The benefits of spirituality come in many ways.

    *  Praying and meditating. Prayer vigils.

    *  Counting your blessings

    *  Forgiving and healing

    *  Practicing and receiving unconditional love

    *  Connecting to a higher power

    *  Reaching out to help others

    *  Attending a place of worship can provide a sense of community and shared purpose as well as support, reassurance, and understanding.

    Pastoral counselors can help with mental health and spiritual concerns. They are certified mental health professionals. They also have had in-depth training in religion and/or theology. You can choose one of your faith (e.g., Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, Protestant, etc.). Call 800.225.5603 or visitwww.aapc.org.

    Effects of the Media

    Having easy access to a world of information can be empowering and help allay fears by keeping us informed and connected to the world at large. On the other hand, newspaper and television, in particular, can overwhelm viewers and have a negative effect on many people. This includes increasing fear.

    Television’s immediate and powerful images can burn into your memory, especially if a traumatic event is watched over and over. How much is too much? The answer depends on the person. Here are some general tips:

    *  Control TV watching. Immediately after a crisis, it is natural to want to keep the TV or radio on for much of the day to stay informed. After a couple of days or if you feel anxious, turn it off. Do not expose children under the age of six to televised videotapes of attacks and disasters. Limit TV viewing for older children and watch it with them.

    *  Use the newspaper, radio, or internet to keep informed.

    *  Check in a few times a day in case something new has happened. Don’t leave the TV on all day. While TV can give a feeling of being connected, it is also emotionally draining. There is a time to just turn it off.

    *  Use the media in moderation. Spend time on other activities you enjoy.

    *  Watch cartoons, other funny shows and videos with your children.

    *  If waking up to the news from a clock radio every morning is draining, find a nice music station instead.

    *  Don’t read, watch, or listen to the news for at least an hour before bed.

    Helping Children Cope

    In the wake of crisis or disaster, helping children cope is a priority in the minds of parents and teachers. According to the American Counseling Association, after any disaster, children are most afraid of the following:

    *  That the event will recur

    *  That they or someone they love will be hurt or killed

    *  That they may be separated from those they love and will be left alone

    Things you say and do can help your children cope with a crisis.

    Talking with Children

    *  Comfort children. Let them know that you will keep them safe, that you are safe, and you will take care of them. Tell them how rare disasters are and about all the people who work to keep us safe. Tell them that good acts in the world outnumber the bad.

    *  Answer children’s questions honestly. Keep in mind their age and maturity when you respond. Give basic answers. Don’t give too much detail. Children will ask for more information if they want it.

    *  Find out what the child is concerned about. What have they seen? Heard? Experienced? Listen without judging.

    *  Allow children to express their feelings, but do not push them if they aren’t ready. If they can’t talk about their feelings, let them express feelings through drawing, play, etc.

    *  Encourage children to feel in control. Let them make choices about meals, clothing, etc.

    *  As children retell events, ask questions or play out the event. Many children need to hear the same thing over and over before they understand. Help young children to learn words that express their feelings. n Let children know it is normal to feel upset after something bad happens and that the traumatic event was not their fault.

    *  Remind children of times they have been brave before in a new or difficult situation.

    *  Do not criticize regressive behavior or shame the child with statements like, “You’re acting babyish.”

    *  Let children cry and be sad. Don’t expect them to be brave and tough.

    *  Don’t keep secrets. Children will imagine something much worse is going on or think they are to blame. Don’t be afraid to say, “I don’t know.”

    *  Tell them about the heroes involved in a tragedy, (e.g., firefighters, police, doctors, nurses, and ordinary people).

    *  Some children may express hate toward a large group of people. You may feel hate, as well. Let children know that you understand their anger toward specific people who may have caused harm. Help them to separate those feelings from prejudice toward a larger group. Remind them how prejudice causes many problems and that the world can be a better place by being good to others.

    Actions to Take to Help Children

    Above all, stay calm. Children look to us for how to respond.

    *  Try to return to normal routines (school, after- school activities, and play, etc.) as soon as possible.

    *  Make sure the child gets enough rest and eats healthy foods.

    *  Review family safety plans. This will help children feel prepared in the event an emergency situation occurs.

    *  Understand there may be a short, temporary decline in school performance. Talk to teachers, coaches, etc. to see how your children are doing in other settings. Let these same persons know how your child is doing at home.

    *  Spend extra time together as a family. Spend one-on- one time with each child. Give your children hugs and kisses.

    *  Be a role model for tolerance, understanding, and peace.

    *  Do things that show how one person can make a difference. Donate time. Send cards. n Don’t let children under age six watch or hear the news. Watch the news with older children and talk to them about it afterward.

    *  Do relaxing activities together. Read books. Listen to music. Draw or do other artwork. Take a walk, etc.

    *  Limit how much young children hear adults talking about the event.

    *  Avoid unnecessary separations from parents or other important caregivers.

    *  Allow time to cope. Be patient with angry outbursts. Give children a healthy outlet for anger, such as a pillow to punch.

    *  Tell and show children how much you love them. This is true at all times, but even more so after a crisis.

    *  If, after six weeks following a crisis, your child is not able to function normally at home, at school, or in play, seek help for your child from a mental health professional.

    What Really Matters

    After a crisis, many people decide what is truly important to them. You, too, may find yourself experiencing the following common reactions:

    *  You draw closer to loved ones. You tell them how we feel about them. You spend more time with family and friends.

    *  You become more spiritual. You look for deeper meaning in your life.

    *  You make decisions or do things you may have been putting off.

    *  You work less and play more.

    *  You slow down the pace of a hectic lifestyle.

    *  You become more informed about the world.

    *  You reach out to help others and strive to make the world a better place.

    *  Realizing how fragile life is, you learn to enjoy each moment more and fret less.

    *  You learn survival skills.

    *  Communities, nations, and the world unite.

    Take Charge, Coping with a Crisis book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Helping Kids Make Health Decisions

    FAMILY LIFE

    Couple with young daughter.

    Children can learn how to be a part of their own health care. This can start when children are young, but it’s never too late. Here are some ways to empower them to make medical decisions.

    From ages 5 to 10 years old, kids can talk with the doctor at their appointments.

    Your child’s doctor should talk to your child when it’s appropriate. They can use language the child will understand.

    Once your child is 11 years old, let them do most of the talking at the doctor’s office.

    Ask your child if they want you in the room during appointments. Encourage them to ask the doctor questions about their health.

    Teenagers can take the lead in their doctor appointments. Talk with them about their health conditions and medications so they can discuss them with their doctor.

    Teach your teen how to schedule a doctor’s appointment and call for a medication refill. These are skills they will need when they leave home.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How Much Exercise Kids Need

    BE FIT

    Father and young daughter about to exercise.

    Being inactive isn’t good for children’s health. Kids can have health problems related to being inactive, such as:

    *  Sleep problems

    *  Type 2 diabetes

    *  Excess weight

    *  High blood cholesterol

    How much exercise is enough?

    Preschool children should be active throughout the day. School aged children should get at least one hour of moderate to intense activity every day. Some exercise is better than none. If your child isn’t active now, start with a few minutes of exercise each day. Gradually increase the time and intensity of their exercise as they get more fit.

    What is ‘moderate to intense activity’ for children?

    When your child is doing moderate to intense activity, their heartbeat will speed up. They will breathe much harder than normal.

    This type of activity can be walking or biking at a brisk pace. It can also be more intense, like jumping on a trampoline or swimming. Whatever your child likes to do, encourage them to do it every day!

    Know the types of exercise

    Exercise doesn’t have to be the same thing all the time. Try to encourage your child to do all three types throughout each week:

    Aerobic exercise

    Anything that speeds up your child’s heart rate. It can include:

    *  Brisk walking

    *  Bike riding

    *  Swimming

    *  Running

    *  Dancing

    *  Playing games that require running and throwing

    Muscle-strengthening exercise

    These exercises build up muscles, which is important for lifelong fitness. Examples include:

    *  Climbing

    *  Push-ups

    *  Lunges

    *  Yoga

    *  Resistance bands

    *  Hand-held weights

    Bone-strengthening

    This puts pressure on bones. Pressure from exercise helps the bones rebuild and stay strong. Exercises include:

    *  Jumping

    *  Running

    *  Skipping

    *  Sports that require running and stopping, like basketball or soccer

    Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Handle Criticism

    WORK LIFE

    Women at the office sitting in chair, smiling.

    No one likes to be criticized. It’s not an enjoyable experience to have your work, speech, or actions critiqued by those around you. However, handled well, criticism can be helpful. If you learn to listen and discern when a critique is valid, you can leverage the discomfort as a tool for growth.

    Steps to handle criticism

    Listen

    Resist the urge to shut down and shield yourself from the uncomfortable feeling of being criticized. Pause and listen to what is being shared.

    Don’t make it personal

    While sometimes you may experience a personal attack disguised as critique, try to separate yourself from the criticism. You’re not a bad person for having room to improve.

    Ask for clarification

    Not everyone is skilled at giving constructive criticism. You, as the receiver, may need to ask questions to determine how to improve.

    Take time to reflect

    Criticism that stings in the moment may be easier to learn from after your initial emotions fade. Take time to digest criticism to see how you can improve.

    Follow-up

    Make a follow-up plan to ensure you’ve made the necessary changes. This demonstrates your commitment to personal growth.

    If necessary, let it go

    Criticism shouldn’t hang over your head. Learn what you can and then move on. This is especially important in the face of criticism that is not helpful.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Kids, Puberty & Sports

    BE FIT

    Adult and teen playing basketball.

    Sports can be a great way for kids to develop social skills, teamwork and resilience. But it’s important to know that athletic ability changes as kids grow.

    Growth affects performance

    During puberty, boys and girls have a growth spurt that can change their athletic ability. After going through puberty:

    *  Boys may notice more muscle strength and overall bigger body size.

    *  Girls often lose some muscle mass. They may temporarily lose some of their speed or agility.

    *  Kids could feel “clumsy” as they adjust to being taller. The brain hasn’t yet adjusted to this new height and may affect balance skills or body control.

    *  It may be harder to throw or hit a ball with longer arms.

    *  Girls may have headaches, mood swings or cramps during menstruation.

    Puberty & knee injuries

    As kids get taller and heavier, they have a higher risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. The ACL is an important ligament that supports the knee.

    ACL injuries can be serious. They may require surgery and can increase the risk of knee arthritis later in life.

    Most ACL injuries happen when a person suddenly stops, changes direction, jumps or lands on the ground. They don’t usually happen from a blow to the knee. Sometimes an ACL injury causes a “popping” sound as it occurs.

    ACL injuries may cause swelling, severe pain, and inability to put weight on the knee. If your child injures their knee, see a doctor right away.

    Positive support is key

    Coaches who know about the effects of puberty can help kids. In addition, parents can help their kids by being positive and supportive. Yelling at kids or being put down may cause them to quit their sport. Remember that changes caused by puberty are only temporary.

    Source: American Academy of Pediatrics

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine