Tag: Movement & Physical Fitness

  • Encourage Exercise In Others

    BE FIT

    Image of man and women doing pushups.

    Sticking to an exercise routine can be hard. But sometimes getting support from another person can help you get started. If you’ve been able to work out regularly, you can help a loved one do the same. Be a positive force in their life by supporting them, not forcing them. Try these strategies that can encourage them without pressure.

    *  Make it doable. Don’t suggest signing up for difficult classes or workouts right away. A walk in the evening or doing push-ups while watching TV can be less overwhelming.

    *  Try something new. A new walking route, different stretches or a fun strength program may help them get motivated. Get away from the same old routine that may not have worked in the past.

    *  Let them pick. See if they are interested in any local exercise classes or programs – and go with them.

    *  Plan a meetup time. Many people find exercising right after work is helpful. This may be easier than trying to go back out after you’ve come home to relax. Some people are able to stick to a lunchtime walk if they work in the same place.

    *  Be consistent. Try to make your exercise routine a regular part of your week. For instance, two times each week is a doable but consistent way to start.

    *  Be an early riser. If the person lives with you, see if you both can get up 30 minutes earlier for a walk first thing in the morning.

    *  Ditch the car when you can. If the store or coffee shop is close by, you can walk or bike there together.

    *  See things from their point of view. It’s hard to get started with exercise. Try to understand how challenging it can be. Ask them how you can best support them.

    A positive mindset

    When it comes to exercise, the mind is as important as the body. When starting a new healthy habit or helping someone else, remember to:

    *  Celebrate small efforts. Be happy about seeing an improvement – no matter how small – in strength or fitness level.

    *  Don’t let setbacks take over. If you miss a week or even two, get back to it. Tell the person you’re not giving up, and help them try again.

    Remember that every little bit of exercise is a step in the right direction!

    Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • No Time To Exercise? Move Your Body Instead

    BE FIT

    Father and son walking the dog.

    Exercise is great for your health. But sometimes it’s hard to fit it into a busy schedule. Don’t worry – you can do movement instead.

    If there are days when you don’t have time for exercise, you can still move. Adding movement into your day is a way to improve your health without investing as much time. There’s no gym or special equipment involved.

    Why should I move more?

    Studies show that people who move their bodies every day live longer than those who don’t. It’s also good for the environment. If you walk or bike to your destination, you save gas and carbon emissions. If you take the stairs instead of the elevator, you save electricity.

    Movement ideas

    Not sure how to get started with movement? You can find things that work for your life. Think about ways you can move instead of sit. Here are some ideas:

    *Avoid the elevator and take the stairs if you can.You can burn calories two to three times faster climbing stairs than walking briskly on flat ground. Can’t take it the whole way? Take the stairs halfway and the elevator the rest of the way. Try to take stairs instead of escalators, too.

    *Park farther away from the front door and walk a little more whenever possible.Many studies have shown that people who live in cities walk more and weigh less than people who live in areas where they drive more.

    *Whenever possible, bike or walk instead of driving.People who commute to work by biking or walking tend to weigh less than people who always drive.

    *If you live far from where you are going, consider driving part of the way and walking the rest of the way.Even a half-mile walk is good movement.

    *Choose hobbies you enjoy that are active, but don’t feel like exercise.This may include gardening, dancing or walking while listening to music or an audiobook.

    *Walk in place or lift weights while watching your favorite TV show.Stretch or walk in place while talking on the phone at home or work.

    Sources: American Heart Association, Veterans Health Administration

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Start A Walking Group

    BE FIT

    Group of friends walking on a trail.

    Walking is hands down one of the best forms of exercise. Walking with a group is a great strategy to keep you motivated. And what better way to get involved in a walking group than to start one yourself!

    1. Identify target members. Do you want to invite the general public, only close friends, or people in your neighborhood? Know who you want to join.

    2. Choose a time. Based on who you plan to invite, pick a regular time slot and schedule about 60-75 minutes.

    3. Plan a route (and a backup). A good walking route is free, safe, well-maintained, and near your home or work. Also, select a backup indoor location, such as a mall or walking track, for when the weather is poor.

    4. Spread the word. Reach out to your target members with flyers, social media, phone calls, or emails. Aim for between 5 and 15 members.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Give Water Exercise A Try

    Fitness

    Water exercise class in session.

    Water exercise (or aquatic exercise, as it’s sometimes called) is popular among people of all ages. Buoyed up by water, you feel light as a feather, and you can move in ways that are otherwise difficult or impossible yet still tone your muscles and improve your circulation, breathing, and endurance. You weigh 90 percent less in water than you do on land, easing the burden on weight-bearing joints like your hips, knees, and back. That means many people who find it difficult or painful to jog or perform other kinds of weight-bearing activities find it easier to work out in water. Water exercises take place in the shallow end of a pool, in waist- to chest-deep water, and you can usually hold on to the side of the pool for safety and comfort.

    Swim the English Channel (or Its Equivalent)

    Imagine the pride you’d feel if you could tell people, “I swam the English Channel.” As remarkable as it may sound, you can achieve such a feat, without leaving your hometown. Here’s how: Assuming one lap equals 60 feet, keep track of how many laps you swim and convert that figure into miles once a week. The English Channel is 21 miles wide which is the equivalent of 1,848 laps. You can apply this motivational tool to walking, bicycling, stair climbing, or running. Using the following table, decide on a goal-climbing a well-known mountain or skyscraper, swimming a famous body of water, walking to a faraway city. Then figure out the distance and get moving.

    Water exercise is excellent for people who:

    *  Are over 50 years old.

    *  Suffer joint pain.

    *  Have weak leg muscles or back problems.

    Page image from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Exercise Safely In The Heat

    BE FIT

    Man sitting on bench beside his bike.

    Summer seems like an ideal time to exercise. After all, you don’t have to worry about slipping on ice or wearing extra layers to keep warm.

    But summer comes with its own set of safety issues. Heat illness can affect anyone, even people who are in great shape and healthy.

    What is heat illness?

    Heat illness happens when a person’s body gets too hot. This often happens when a person exercises in high temperatures.

    Heat illness can be mild to severe. Sometimes it’s just a sign that you need to cool off and get out of the sun. But other times, it can be dangerous or life-threatening.

    Time to chill out

    Signs of a mild heat illness include heat rash and heat cramps. A heat rash may be red and look like pimples. Heat cramps are muscle cramps or spasms.

    If you notice either of these signs when exercising, seek some shade and cool off. These are not usually serious conditions.

    People who have heart conditions or who follow a low-salt diet should talk to a doctor if they notice muscle cramps or spasms with exercise. If your heat rash doesn’t go away within a couple of days, see your doctor.

    When the heat is an emergency

    Heat exhaustion may cause:

    *  Heavy sweating

    *  Cold or clammy skin

    *  Feeling weak

    *  Weak but fast pulse

    *  Feeling sick

    *  Headache

    *  Fainting

    *  Dizziness

    If you notice these signs in yourself or another person, don’t wait. Seek shade or go indoors. Put cool, wet cloths on the body and head or take a cool bath. Get medical help if it doesn’t get better within an hour or if the person is throwing up.

    Heat stroke is the most severe kind of heat illness.

    It may cause:

    *  Temperature over 103ºF

    *  Skin that is clammy, hot or red, and even dry to the touch.

    *  Fast and strong pulse

    *  Headache or confusion

    *  Dizziness and/or fainting

    *  Feeling sick

    If you suspect heat stroke, get emergency medical care. Call 911 right away. Move the person to a cooler place. Apply cool cloths to their body. Do not give them anything to drink.

    Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Academy of Family Physicians

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • See Your Fitness Progress

    BE FIT

    Two women walking with walking sticks.

    When you’re trying to get fit, it can be hard to stay motivated. Look for ways that you’re making progress. This can help you keep going!

    Progress isn’t just about weight. You are making progress if:

    *  You have more energy. Do you feel less tired than you used to? Are you getting more done?

    *  Your daily tasks are easier. Maybe carrying the groceries isn’t as tough as it used to be. Or going upstairs doesn’t leave you out of breath.

    *  You’re getting better sleep. Exercise can help you sleep better, leaving you feeling refreshed and energized in the morning.

    Keep it up! The longer you exercise, the better you’ll feel!

    Source: National Institute on Aging

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Up Your Vo2 Max

    BE FIT

    VO2 max measures how much oxygen your body uses when working at a high level of exercise.

    A high VO2 max indicates good cardiovascular fitness, while a low VO2 max means you should consider moving your body more. You don’t have to become an elite athlete. Even a small increase in fitness has significant health benefits. If your doctor clears you to do aerobic exercise, try these workouts to increase VO2 max.

    Interval training:This involves alternating short periods of moderate to high-intensity aerobic exercise with short periods of low-intensity exercise. Alternate 3 minutes of moderate/high-intensity with 2 minutes of low-intensity for 30 minutes.

    High-intensity training:This is a form of interval training that uses short, intense bouts of exercise at your max, followed by a longer rest period.

    Steady-state training:This type of training is long bouts of cardio at a pace you can maintain for at least 30 minutes. Your heart rate should be elevated, but you should still be able to carry on a conversation.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Buy Sports Shoes That Fit

    Fitness

    Image of person lacing tennis shoe.

    A carpenter needs a saw, a painter needs a brush, and an accountant needs a calculator. And anyone who’s serious about fitness needs a good pair of shoes (or several, if you’re active in more than one activity besides swimming). The right shoes can make the difference between comfort and discomfort, between safety and injury, between performing well and not performing well.

    Consider these factors before you buy activewear shoes.

    *  Are the shoes suitable for the sport or activity for which you intend to wear them? Walking, hiking, racquetball, tennis, aerobics, and so forth require differently designed footwear. But you may want to consider cross-training shoes, suitable for several different activities.

    *  Can you wiggle your toes in the shoes while sitting and standing? (You should be able to.)

    *  Does the widest area of your foot correspond to the widest area of the shoe? (To find out, try this: Stand on a piece of paper, bend down, and trace a line around each shoe with a pencil. Then slip off your shoes, stand in the same place, and trace a line around each foot with a different colored pencil. If at any point the outline of your feet is larger than the outline of your shoes, you’re squeezing some or all of the bones, ligaments and muscles in each foot.)

    *  Do the inner seams rub against your foot? (They shouldn’t.)

    *  Does the shoe have a firm heel cradle and arch support?

    *  Does the shoe provide adequate shock absorption?

    *  Are the shoes comfortable when you move from side to side or when you walk or jump? Test these movements before you buy.

    Good shoes don’t need to be “broken in.” The shoes you buy should be comfortable from the start.

    Page image from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Exercise To Lower Blood Sugar

    BE FIT

    Gym shoes, dumb bells, headphones, glucose meter.

    If you have diabetes, physical activity is a great way to keep blood sugar in check. Being active makes your body more sensitive to insulin, which helps lower blood sugar to healthy levels.

    Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week. Moderate intensity means your heart rate should be elevated, but you should be able to speak normally. Consider adding strength training a few times a week to help your muscles use insulin.

    Here are more tips:

    *  Check with your doctor for exercises that are best for you.

    *  Check your blood sugar before exercising, especially if you take insulin.

    *  Recheck your blood sugar once you finish exercising.

    *  Drink plenty of water before, during, and after exercise.

    *  Have a snack on hand in case your blood sugar gets low.

    *  Wear good-fitting shoes and socks.

    *  Monitor your feet for sores.

    *  Aim for at least 20 minutes of exercise each day.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Start Running

    BE FIT

    Middle aged women jogging on beach.

    Running is a great form of exercise. It gets your heart rate up, builds endurance, and releases stress. But, running is also high-impact and should be approached with caution. Here’s how to get started safely:

    1. Check with your doctor to make sure running is right for you.

    2. Invest in comfortable footwear that provides cushion and support.

    3. Stretch and strengthen your feet to prepare them for impact.

    4. Begin with a walk-run program that gradually builds endurance.

    5. Take it slow! If you haven’t run in a while, assume your body needs time to adapt.

    6. Don’t push through pain. A little twinge may become an injury if you run through it.

    7. Cross-train with exercises that build strength and flexibility like weight training, yoga, and stretching.

    8. Hydrate and fuel well before, during, and after you run.

    9. Give your body plenty of rest between runs to avoid overtraining.

    10. Listen to music or find a running partner to make your runs more enjoyable.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine