Tag: movement

  • Reduce Flight Risks

    Healthy Travel

    Don’t let motion and a long flight ruin your trip.

    Flying can trigger more than anxiety in airplane travelers. Sitting for hours in narrow, cramped seats can cause a decrease in blood flow and poor circulation in the legs. These problems can lead to “economy-class syndrome” which refers to a deep vein thrombosis – a blood clot in the leg. Even if you sit in first class or business class, there are things you can do to help avoid this problem. If your seatmates stare, suggest they join you!

    Image of flying airplane.

    Airplane aerobics:

    *  Tense your feet for five seconds, then relax them. Repeat with each muscle group, including your calves, thighs, buttocks, shoulders, neck, forearms, and hands.

    *  Drop your head forward. Then move it slowly to the right, to the back, then to the left and the front again.

    *  Raise both shoulders. Move them back, then down, and then forward in a circular motion.

    *  Reach toward the ceiling with your right arm and stretch. Repeat with your left arm.

    *  Flex and extend your feet. Spread and then point your toes up and down.

    *  Get up and walk at least once every hour.

    *  Focus on your breathing. Inhale and exhale slowly and deeply. It’ll help you get enough oxygen into your blood so you don’t feel fatigued.

    To deal with motion sickness:

    *  Reserve a seat over one of the wings, if you can.

    *  Avoid sitting in the tail section, which is usually the bumpiest.

    *  Get plenty of rest before you fly.

    *  Avoid drinking alcohol before or during travel.

    *  Take a motion sickness medication, such as Dramamine, 30 minutes before your plane takes off.

    *  Open overhead vents and direct air at your face.

    *  Don’t read while traveling and don’t focus on any other stationary object.

    *  Breathe slowly and deeply.

    Action Step

    Wear loose-fitting clothes, socks, and shoes. If you have cardiovascular disease, talk to your doctor about wearing compression stockings and other advice before you take long flights or travel long distances by car or train.

    Page image from Ways to Well-Being book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Time To Get Physical

    Fitness

    Get fit and stay fit.

    “Fitness: if it came in a bottle, everybody would have a great body.”

    – Cher

    Having six pack abs doesn’t come from drinking a six pack, and you don’t need to have six pack abs to be fit. Get fit by making exercise and healthy eating a regular part of your life.

    How much exercise do you need?

    Each week, adults should do:

    A.  At least two hours and 30 minutes of moderate aerobic activity, such as brisk walking…OR

    B.  One hour and 15 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging, aerobic dancing, and jumping rope…OR

    C.  A combination of activities from A and B

    For increased fitness or to lose weight or keep lost weight off, do:

    *  Five hours of moderate physical activity a week…OR

    *  Two hours and 30 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity a week

    Tips for aerobic activity

    *  Warm up. Spend five to 10 minutes stretching or doing the aerobic activity at a slower pace. For example, walk at a slower pace if your aerobic activity is brisk walking.

    *  Aerobic activity. To be aerobic, the activity needs to use large muscles of the lower body and be steady and nonstop for at least 10 minutes at one time. During this time, you should reach your target heart rate. (See chart on this page.)

    *  Cool down. Choose a slower pace of the activity you were doing or stretch for about five minutes.

    Target Heart Rate Zone

    Age

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    60

    65+

    Beats per 10 Seconds

    20-27

    19-26

    19-25

    18-25

    18-24

    17-23

    17-23

    16-22

    16-21

    15-20

    Action Step

    In addition to aerobic exercise, do muscle strengthening and stretching exercises on two or more days a week.

    Page image from the Ways to Well-Being Book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Reduce Sit-Time

    Healthylife® Weigh

    Part 5

    Business team with folders walking along office building and talking.

    Find ways to move more throughout the day.

    *  Set an alarm on your watch or phone to get up every hour, if sitting.

    *  Stretch and walk for a few minutes to get more oxygen flowing through your body.

    *  Drink water regularly so you need to use the bathroom at least once every few hours.

    *  Get up to use a drinking fountain.

    *  Get up during commercial breaks on TV to tidy up a room or dust.

    *  Walk outside for a few minutes. Take a deep breath of fresh air.

    *  Have walking meetings with co-workers and friends. Walk and talk.

    *  Walk to get lunch.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • 10 Ways To Avoid Holiday Weight Gain

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of women wearing a santa hat while taking her waist measurement.

    It can be especially hard to avoid extra pounds when there’s holiday food everywhere you turn. Stick to the basics of healthy eating so you can make it to the new year without regrets.

    1.Drink more water:Drinking water before you eat may help you feel fuller and eat less.

    2.Skip the soda, hot cocoa and high-sugar coffee drinks:Replacing sugary drinks with water can help you lose weight.

    3.Get exercise:Even just a few minutes a day has health benefits and can help you burn calories.

    4.Eat fruits and vegetables:These foods are generally packed with nutrition and low in calories.

    5.Get enough sleep:Lack of sleep can cause more cravings for unhealthy foods.

    6.Listen to your body:Stop eating when you start to feel full, not when you’re stuffed.

    7.Start with small portions:Start with smaller amounts of food on your plate, and wait to see if you need more later.

    8.Keep a food diary:This helps you get a clear picture of what you’ve eaten.

    9.Don’t eat and watch TV:This can lead to mindless eating and consuming too many calories.

    10.Build muscle:Muscles help your body burn more calories, even when resting.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Agility Means Mobility

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Image of 3 senior citizens walking on treadmills.

    Want to be able to move around well as you age? Finding it more difficult to get down on your knees (and get up)? Interested in keeping your joints strong and flexible to meet the demands of daily life?

    Join the club. Without our ability to get around, all kinds of health problems set in, according to the CDC. MySilverAge.com challenges not just seniors but everyone else to work out to improve mobility with these 3 functional fitness workouts:

    *Use sandbells to minimize strain.While exercise equipment such as dumbbells strengthen arms, many weights can place too much strain on the hands. A sandbell-a weighted, contoured fabric bag filled with sand-is an easier alternative for older adults and others who have trouble gripping items, because they offer customizable weight and grip for strength exercises, while minimizing stress and strain on hands.

    *Use interval training for quick bursts of energy.Children tend to have short bursts of energy followed by periods of rest before they start again. Keep up with the kids with interval training. Walk on a treadmill at a normal speed for 5 minutes, then increase to a more challenging pace for 1 minute and repeat.

    *Use an exercise ball for better balance.Good balance is vital for safe walking, stair climbing, and avoiding falls. Use an exercise ball in place of a chair during traditional workouts, such as lifting weights, to help improve balance. The instability of the ball forces all the body’s muscles to work together to support stability and steady balance.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Avoiding The Afternoon Slump

    WORK LIFE

    Image of a group of co-workers smiling and laughing.

    Do you often feel tired and worn out after lunch? It can be hard to stay productive and get through the workday if you’re fighting fatigue and exhaustion. Often times, this afternoon slump can be avoided by making a few simple changes:

    *Use caffeine sparingly.A cup of coffee or tea can give you a boost in the morning, but drinking too much can cause an energy crash after it wears off. Finish your last caffeinated drink before noon, and limit intake to four 8 oz. cups of coffee.

    *Include lean protein and healthy fats in your lunch.This can help stabilize blood sugar levels and fight fatigue. Examples include turkey, low-fat dairy, avocado, nuts and fish.

    *Drink plenty of water.Even mild dehydration can make you tired. Aim for eight 8 oz. glasses per day.

    *Get moving.If you can, walk outside at lunch and get fresh air, even for just 10 minutes. This can energize and relax you. But even walking indoors or stretching in your office can be helpful. Sitting at a desk for hours without getting up can make you feel tired. Do alternative activities and walk around when you can.

    *Having more energy starts the day before.If you find that you’re tired every day despite these tips, you may need more sleep. Aim for 7 to 9 hours a night.

    Sometimes, ongoing fatigue can be a sign of a health issue. If you find that your energy levels are always low despite making healthy choices, talk to your doctor. Problems such as sleep disorders, anemia, depression, diabetes, and many other conditions can cause energy levels to sag. Certain medications can also cause sleepiness. You and your doctor can discuss your health history and make a plan to address any issues to get you feeling better again.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Back In Action

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of older women holding her back in pain.

    Back pain. In the last 3 months, about 1 in 4 adults has had at least one day of back pain, mostly in the lower back, according to NIH in Health.

    The good news is that most back pain goes away by itself-in time. If pain continues for more than 3 months, you have chronic back pain. If doctors can find out the source of your pain, you may be treated effectively with certain surgeries.

    But even chronic pain can clear up without surgery. Don’t let the pain take over. Doctors advise:

    *  Stay active and maintain a healthy weight.

    *  Stretch before exercise or other strenuous physical activity.

    *  Don’t slouch when standing or sitting.

    *  Make sure your work surface is at a comfortable height for you.

    *  Wear comfortable, low-heeled shoes.

    *  Lift, if you must, with your back straight, bend at the knees, and put the stress on your legs and hips.

    *  Don’t smoke.

    *  Talk with your doctor to make sure you’re getting enough calcium and vitamin D.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Beat Winter Doldrums By Using A Pool Indoors

    BE FIT

    Image of smiling female standing next to indoor pool.

    If you think swimming pools are just for summer fun, think again. Winter is a great time to take advantage of an indoor pool to get some low-impact exercise. Exercising in water offers many benefits no matter what the season. Try it this winter because:

    *  It’s low impact, so it’s easy on joints that may get sore with activities like running or jumping.

    *  It helps you be more flexible. In the water, you may be able to move your arms and legs in ways that are difficult on land.

    *  Warm water pools can feel soothing, especially in cold weather.

    *  It helps people with arthritis or orthopedic/joint injuries to improve joint movement without pain or strain from traditional exercise.

    *  It offers a nice change from land exercises – and variety may help you stick with a workout.

    *  A pool workout helps keep you cool, even if you’re working hard.

    *  Water exercise may improve mood and mental well-being.

    *  Water offers natural resistance that can tone and strengthen muscles.

    Don’t swear off pool exercise because you can’t swim.

    There are many exercises that can be done in the water that don’t include traditional swimming. If you can’t swim, stick to the shallow end or wear a life jacket. Try these exercises:

    *  Walk or jog from end to end in the shallow end.

    *  Grab the edge of the pool and kick your legs from side to side.

    *  Try the “superman”: hold the edge of the pool and point your body out straight behind you. Keep your body in a straight line and hold the pose for a few seconds.

    *  Do jumping jacks in chest-deep water

    Many local fitness centers have pools for exercise and even water aerobics classes. A community center, hotel or school may offer public swim times as well.

    To help keep public pools clean and to avoid illness:

    *  Shower before and after using a pool

    *  Don’t get pool water in your mouth

    *  Don’t use the pool if you’re sick, especially if you have had vomiting or diarrhea within the last week

    *  Stay out of the pool if you have an open wound that’s not fully healed or fully covered with a waterproof bandage

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Exercise May Keep Some Cancers Away

    BE FIT

    Low angle image of women running.

    A recent study from the National Cancer Institute and the American Cancer Society says the most active people have a lower risk of getting 13 different types of cancers. The study said the most active people saw the most benefit, but even moderate exercise (150 minutes per week) was still very helpful. Examples of moderate exercise are walking, swimming and running.

    According to the study, people who exercise regularly have a lower risk of:

    *  Colon cancer

    *  Breast cancer

    *  Endometrial (uterine) cancer

    *  Esophageal adenocarcinoma

    *  Liver cancer

    *  Cancer of the gastric cardia

    *  Kidney cancer

    *  Myeloid leukemia

    *  Myeloma

    *  Cancers of the head and neck, rectum and bladder

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine