Tag: nutrition

  • Tasty News

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of women of a hot cup of tea.

    What we view as the sense of taste is actually a combination of smell, taste, and texture, with smell playing a major role. A single taste bud can have dozens of receptor cells that send signals of sour, sweet, salty, and bitter through nerve channels to the brain.

    The tongue is covered with taste buds, and the back of the mouth is sensitive to bitter tastes-perhaps as a last-ditch chance to expel something toxic. Taste also plays a role in digestion, preparing the stomach for a meal.

    But one of the most interesting things about taste, according to University of Virginia neuroscientist David Hill, is that taste cells regenerate, or turn over, about every 10 days, much like skin cells.

    Burn your tongue? No worries; those cells will regrow and you’ll regain your normal sense of taste within days.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Yes, You Can Eat Chocolate

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of chocolate pieces stacked on top of each other.

    Although actual health benefits of eating chocolate are still being studied, the NIH News in Health reports that you can eat some types of chocolate in moderation:

    *  Eat as dark a chocolate as you can. Darker chocolate may help lower blood pressure.

    *  Choose dark chocolate instead of less healthy treats such as ice cream or candy.

    *  Avoid white and milk chocolates. Also avoid filled chocolate, such as truffles.

    *  Make hot chocolate with unsweetened cocoa, water, or nonfat milk, and a little added sugar.

    *  Watch your total calories because chocolate has a lot of them.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Drink To Your Health With Kefir

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of kefir.

    One of the newer additions to the dairy section, kefir is a type of fermented milk product similar to yogurt. Its consistency is generally thin, so it’s usually sold in bottles as a drink. But what makes it different from yogurt, besides the ability to skip the spoon?

    Like yogurt, kefir is usually made from dairy milk that is fermented with helpful bacteria (though it can be made with non-dairy milks as well). These bacteria, known as probiotics, may have a number of health benefits, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Probiotics may be helpful in treating the following issues:

    *  Diarrhea, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome and other bowel disorders

    *  Digestive problems, such as acid reflux

    *  The common cold

    *  Seasonal allergies and eczema

    *  Cavities and gum disease

    *  Colic in babies

    *  Liver disease

    Kefir may also help prevent stomach side effects and complications that arise from taking antibiotics.

    Kefir contains many different strains of probiotics and generally has a bigger variety than store-bought yogurts. It also contains beneficial yeast–an ingredient not found in yogurt. This friendly yeast may help fight off bad yeast in the body, such as those that cause yeast infections.

    Many people who are lactose intolerant can still drink dairy kefir. The lactic acid bacteria found in kefir breaks down the lactose, making it easier to digest. People with dairy allergies, however, should only consume a dairy-free version.

    How to get it:

    Kefir can be made at home with plain milk and kefir starter grains, which are usually found at health food stores. Though plain is healthiest, many people find they need to sweeten it to offset the tart taste. Try mixing it in smoothies with fresh or frozen fruit.

    Many grocery stores carry kefir in the dairy section near the yogurt. Though kefir is healthy, look at the label before purchasing. Some brands and flavors may contain too much sugar or artificial sweeteners.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Eat Up To Boost Immunity

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of man wearing superhero cape and t-shirt while drinking out of a cup.

    The cold and flu season can take its toll on even the healthiest person. With people coughing and sneezing seemingly everywhere, it can be hard to avoid the many illnesses that make their rounds this time of year.

    The good news is, there are some foods that may help you stave off colds and flu. These foods can boost the immune system, helping it fight off bad viruses that could make you sick. A healthy diet is a key part of a healthy immune system.

    Perhaps these foods don’t have superhero powers, but they act like protectors and guardians for our health. For a super-charged immune system, eat foods that contain these nutrients:

    Vitamin A

    This vitamin regulates the immune system. It keeps skin and tissues in the mouth and stomach healthy, which helps keep out unwanted invaders. Good sources of this vitamin include sweet potatoes, carrots, apricots, red bell peppers, spinach, kale and eggs.

    Vitamin C

    Perhaps the most famous of the immunity vitamins, vitamin C is well known for a reason. It tells your immune system to make antibodies to fight off infections. Citrus fruits like oranges and grapefruit are great sources, as well as red bell peppers, strawberries, broccoli and tomato juice.

    NOTE:grapefruit can interact with medicines. If you take any medicines, ask your doctor before eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice.

    Vitamin E

    This vitamin fights off free radicals, which cause damage to the body’s cells and may harm the immune system. Vitamin E is found in wheat germ, sunflower seeds, hazelnuts, almonds, avocado, peanuts, red bell peppers and eggs.

    Zinc

    This mineral is found in many cold remedies and “immune boosting” vitamins. But, getting it from whole foods is usually better than taking a pill. Find immune-boosting zinc in lean meat, poultry and seafood, as well as cooked beans and lentils, cashews, pumpkin seeds, cottage cheese and fortified breakfast cereals.

    A well-rounded diet is very important to overall health. But, don’t rely on foods alone to keep you healthy this cold and flu season. Eat right, get exercise, get plenty of sleep and wash hands frequently for a healthier winter – and a healthier life. Finally, if you do get sick, these same healthy habits will help you feel better sooner.

    Sources: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Food and Drug Administration

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Eat Healthy At Holiday Parties

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of holiday treat on small plate.

    Many people find that the holidays ruin their healthy eating plans. The sweet and high-calorie foods at family gatherings and parties can be hard to resist. After all, that pumpkin pie topped with whipped cream only comes once a year. Despite the many temptations, you can learn how to eat less. And, you can still enjoy your holiday favorites without eating too much or feeling guilty later.

    Try these tactics the next time you head to a holiday dinner or party:

    Don’t go to the party hungry.If you are faced with a table of goodies and you’re starving, it can be hard to control your eating. Before you go to the party, have a serving of fresh vegetables like carrots, broccoli or a greens salad. Make it a low-calorie snack so your stomach is partially full by eating only a few calories.

    Get water right away.Drinking water before your meal will help you slow down your eating and may help you to feel fuller, sooner. Then, move away from the food table and socialize with other guests for a while before making food choices.

    Start with a small plate.Rather than fill up a larger plate with lots of foods, use a smaller plate. Then, fill it with portions that are smaller than you would normally eat. You can always go back later for seconds if you’re still hungry.

    Eat slowly.Take sips of water with every few bites. Put your fork down and socialize during the middle of your meal. Chew each bite well and enjoy how it tastes before you swallow.

    Listen to your belly.When you feel almost full, that’s the time to stop eating. It takes time for your stomach to tell your brain that you’re full. Chances are, you will be very full in a few minutes.

    Allow yourself a special treat. If you really want that brownie, have it. But, take a small piece and enjoy it. A few bites can be just as satisfying as a big portion – without the guilt.

    If you do eat too much at a party this holiday season, don’t give up on your healthy eating goals. Everyone has slip-ups on diets once in a while. Consider it as a lesson learned or a minor setback. Come up with a plan to eat healthier at your next party. You can start fresh tomorrow!

    Sources: United States Department of Agriculture, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Oatmeal: A Good Choice For A Power Breakfast

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of a bowl of oatmeal with berries and almonds.

    You probably already know that oatmeal is healthy, and perhaps you’ve been told it “sticks to your ribs.” But what’s the science behind oatmeal’s healthy history?

    Oatmeal can keep you full

    Avoid a mid-morning hunger attack, and you’ll be less tempted to pick up a donut. Oatmeal contains a special kind of fiber known as oat beta glucan. These beta glucans can increase levels of certain hormones that may help control appetite.

    Oatmeal helps digestion

    Oatmeal’s soluble fiber content is widely recommended to help keep bowels running smoothly. Regular intake of fiber-rich foods, like oatmeal, can help avoid bloating and uncomfortably hard stools.

    Oats can improve cholesterol

    High cholesterol is a major risk factor for heart disease. Studies have shown that eating oats regularly can lower “bad” LDL cholesterol due to its oat beta glucan fiber.

    Even if you eat a gluten-free diet, oats can be a healthy choice. They contain B vitamins and magnesium, which may be lacking in many people who don’t eat gluten. Look for oats labeled “gluten free” to avoid any gluten contamination that could happen during processing.

    Tips if you don’t like oatmeal

    Oatmeal can be eaten a variety of ways, so don’t rule it out if you haven’t enjoyed it in the past. Far beyond apple cinnamon and other sugary flavor packets often found in the supermarket, you can try it savory, add it to other foods, or even eat it for dinner!

    Consider these ideas:

    *  Add oats to turkey burgers or meatloaf to stretch your meat further and add health benefits

    *  Sprinkle oats over baked apples for a healthy “apple crisp”

    *  Use oats in casseroles or dinner rolls

    Sources: Oldways Whole Grains Council, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • The Best Foods To Help You Focus

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of different vegetables shaped into an apple.

    You know the right foods are good for your body, but did you know they can help your brain too? Many foods can actually improve brain function, according to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics:

    *Vegetables.All vegetables can benefit the brain, but certain vegetables seem to be especially helpful. Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cabbage or cauliflower boost brain power. Dark leafy greens, such as spinach, kale, mustard greens and dark lettuce, also improve concentration and memory.

    *Dark-colored berries.Blackberries, blueberries and cherries have nutrients that your brain needs for optimal function. Fresh or frozen are great options. If you choose dried fruits, read the label and avoid any with added sugar.

    *Omega-3 fatty acids.Fatty fish, such as salmon, bluefin tuna, sardines and herring contain high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. Vegetarian sources include flaxseeds, chia seeds and walnuts.

    In addition, these foods are also great for your heart and overall health. Try working them into your daily diet for maximum brain benefit and a healthier you.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • 3 Steps To Cleaner Eating

    HEALTHY EATING

    A bowl of falafel with hummus, green peas, carrots, and purple cabbage.

    Eating well is one of the most important things you can do for your body. A well balanced diet contributes to overall health and protection from disease.

    Making micro or small changes to your diet eventually add up to better health. If you’re ready to clean up your food choices, here are three easy habits that can help.

    1. Focus on plants

    Instead of worrying about all the foods you shouldn’t be eating, focus on what you can include. Plant foods provide the best nutrition and should make up a majority of your diet.

    A good first step to cleaning up your diet is to add more plant foods to each meal and snack. These include:

    *  Fruits

    *  Vegetables

    *  Beans

    *  Nuts and seeds

    *  Whole grains

    *  Healthy oils like olive, sunflower, and avocado oil

    2. Have a salad or smoothie

    Choose a healthy salad or smoothie to make up the bulk of one meal each day. This is a simple way to increase your plant food intake while controlling calories and portion size.

    Make your daily smoothie or salad fiber-packed to promote fullness and digestive health. In addition to adding plenty of fruits and vegetables, consider including nuts, chia, hemp, or flax seeds for an extra boost of nutrients and fiber.

    3. Snack on whole foods

    Feeling deprived and hungry will quickly result in giving up on your healthy new eating habits. Clean eating is delicious and should make you feel good!

    So, keep tasty whole food snacks on hand to keep you satisfied all day long. Here are some ideas:

    *  Sliced apple with peanut butter

    *  Hardboiled egg and a piece of fruit

    *  Sliced vegetables and a piece of cheese

    *  Hummus with cucumbers

    *  Mixed nuts and a piece of fruit

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • 5 Reasons You Need Fat In Your Diet

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of avocado.

    Energy:

    Fat provides a highly concentrated form of energy. One gram of fat gives you 9 calories of energy, which is over twice that provided by carbohydrates or protein.

    Organs need a cushion:

    A cushion of fat helps protect organs from injury and holds them in place.

    Cell structure:

    Whether it is hair, skin, or eyes, fats make up part of the membrane that surrounds each cell of the body, and without them the rest of the cell can’t function.

    Immune function:

    Without good fats in our diet, immune function becomes partially impaired and our bodies are susceptible to foreign invaders such as bacterial and viral infections.

    Nutrient transport:

    Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble vitamins and need fat to help the body transport, store, and absorb them.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine