Tag: nutrition

  • One More Veggie A Day

    Nutrition

    Women carrying a basket filled with vegetables.

    Focus on ways to add just one more serving of vegetables each day.

    *Microwave for faster cooking:Steam fresh or frozen green beans, broccoli or bok choy for a quick and easy side dish.

    *Cut up and package for later:Use veggies like cauliflower and bell peppers in a stir-fry, casserole or as a snack.

    *Frozen – just as nutritious as fresh:Good buys include frozen peas, corn and green beans.

    *Enjoy vegetable soups:Look on the package for reduced-sodium or low-sodium. If you have time, make and freeze a large batch of soup with lots of added vegetables.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • When In Doubt, Throw It Out

    Home Safety

    Take steps to avoid foodborne illnesses.

    If it looks good, and smells good, it’s safe to eat. Right? Not always. Harmful bacteria that cause foodborne illnesses can hide very well in foods. Keeping foods safe to eat can prevent stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea, and other dire symptoms caused by eating spoiled food.

    Store foods safely:

    *  Separate raw, cooked, and ready-to-eat foods when you shop for and store them. Follow instructions on package labels.

    *  Refrigerate foods that can spoil within two hours (one hour if the room or outdoor temperature is above 90°F).

    *  Keep the refrigerator at 40°F or lower; the freezer at or below 0°F.

    *  Wrap meat and poultry securely to prevent leakage onto other foods. Use foil or freezer wrap.

    *  High-acid canned foods, such as tomatoes and pineapple can be stored for 12 to 18 months. Low-acid canned foods, such as most vegetables will keep two to five years if kept in a cool, dry place.

    Prepare foods safely:

    *  Wash your hands with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds before and after handling food.

    *  Rinse raw fruits and veggies under running tap water before eating, cutting, or cooking.

    *  Scrub firm produce, such as melons and cucumbers with a clean produce brush.

    *  Use clean utensils and clean surfaces.

    *  Thaw frozen foods in the fridge or in cold water. You can also use the microwave if you are going to cook the food right away.

    *  Cook foods to a safe temperature.

    Leftovers, anyone?

    *  Quickly refrigerate leftovers.

    *  Freeze ones that you do not intend to eat within two to four days.

    *  Reheat leftovers on the stove or in the oven or microwave until an internal temperature reaches 165°F.

    *  Keep hot foods higher than 140°F. Keep cold foods at 40°F or lower. Bacteria grow rapidly in the “danger zone” between 40°F and 140°F.

    Action Step

    Find out about food recalls and alerts from your local news, national news, and from

    www.FoodSafety.gov.

    Ways to Well-Being book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Cholesterol: To Eat Or Not To Eat?

    HEALTHY EATING

    Bowl with salman, nuts, cucumbers.

    Not that long ago, eggs were considered taboo, and heart healthy eating meant avoiding cholesterol. However, our understanding of the impact of dietary cholesterol on blood cholesterol has evolved in recent years.

    Instead of worrying about the amount of cholesterol in food, watching your overall fat intake is most important, especially the unhealthy fats. For the best heart protection, you should consume a diet low in unhealthy fats, such as saturated and trans fats.

    Moderation is key. Cholesterol-containing foods can be part of a healthy diet as long as you do not over-consume them.

    Foods that contain cholesterol & unhealthy fats

    *  Egg yolks (egg whites do not contain cholesterol)

    *  Cheese

    *  Butter

    *  Shellfish

    *  Red meat

    *  Full fat milk and yogurt

    *  Fried foods

    *  Processed meats

    *  Most fast foods

    *  Desserts such as cake, cookies, and pies

    Decrease intake of cholesterol & unhealthy fats

    A healthy diet is one high in plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. If you focus on eating more of these unprocessed, plant foods, you will naturally be eating a diet lower in fat and cholesterol.

    Try these tips to bring more balance to your diet:

    *  Eat 1-2 fruits and vegetables at each meal.

    *  If you consume dairy products, choose fat-free or low-fat.

    *  When you eat meat, choose lean cuts and limit your portion to 3 ounces.

    *  Choose baked over fried foods.

    *  Limit processed meats such as lunch meat, hot dogs, bacon, and salami.

    *  Eat more fiber from fruits, vegetables, oats, and beans.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Enjoy Thanksgiving Without Weight Gain

    HEALTHY EATING

    Family and friends sitting around the table having dinner.

    Most of us think of Thanksgiving as a huge meal where we enjoy our favorite foods. But you don’t have to feel guilty afterward. You can truly enjoy your holiday meal and hang on to your healthy habits.

    Don’t “save your appetite”

    Many people think that they should skip breakfast and lunch so they can be extra hungry for Thanksgiving dinner. This usually leads to extreme hunger and  overeating. In fact, you’ll probably eat much more than you would have done if you had eaten lunch!

    Instead of skipping meals, focus on eating very healthy meals early in the day to avoid feeling too hungry. This helps you make smart choices and control portion sizes when you show up for dinner.

    Enjoy every bite

    Start with smaller portions, and eat slowly while smelling and tasting each bite. We often overeat when we gobble food down quickly. We don’t truly enjoy it and experience how delicious it is. You can get just as much satisfaction and enjoyment from eating smaller portions.

    Small, slow and steady is key

    The appearance of food makes a difference in how much we eat. If you use a big plate, you may be more tempted to fill it up and eat more. It helps to start with a smaller plate.

    Put down your fork and wait a few minutes before getting second helpings. Give your stomach time to tell your brain that it’s full. You may find that you don’t need more food after all.

    Focus on colorful fruits and vegetables

    The fall harvest can be a great way to enjoy the season. Make your dish “to pass” a healthy plate of winter squash or baked apples (without added sugar). Or try roasted broccoli or cauliflower.

    If you’re hosting the meal, make sure you have lots of vegetables and fruits on the menu. For example, appetizers can be cut-up veggies, rather than chips.

    Don’t put healthy habits on “hold”

    The holidays are busy, but a 15-minute walk will help lower stress levels and burn a few calories. Keep exercise and healthy habits in mind, even if you decide to indulge in a few treats.

    Remember that one holiday slip-up doesn’t mean you have to give up your healthy eating or exercise plan! Get back on track tomorrow.

    Sources: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, American Heart Association

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Kid-Friendly, Healthy Snacks

    HEALTHY EATING

    Kids hands cutting out star shaped watermelon.

    A simple way to encourage your kids to eat healthy is to have healthy foods on hand and easily available to them.

    *  Put fruits and vegetables within reach on the counter or in the refrigerator.

    *  Save cookies and sweets as occasional treats, not everyday snacks.

    *  Avoid buying chips, crackers and other high-calorie, high-sugar packed foods. Or buy less of them and keep them in a less convenient location. Out of sight, out of mind.

    *  Purchase easy but healthy “packaged” snacks like no sugar added fruit cups, raisin packs, cheese sticks, Greek yogurt and popcorn (choose “light” popcorn without too much added butter or salt).

    Popcorn treats

    Ingredients

    2 tablespoons soft margarine or butter (melted)

    5 cups popped popcorn

    3/4 cup raisins

    1 cup shredded wheat cereal (bite-size)

    1 tablespoon sugar  (brown or white)

    1 1/4 teaspoons cinnamon

    Directions

    1.  Pop popcorn. You can use microwave or stovetop, but choose one without added butter, sugar or salt.

    2.  Mix popped corn, raisins, and cereal in a large bowl.

    3.  Mix sugar and cinnamon in small dish.

    4.  Drizzle melted margarine or butter over mixture.

    5.  Add sugar and cinnamon mixture.

    6.  Shake or stir until all ingredients are evenly distributed.

    Nutrition per serving: Servings 4. Calories 265; Total Fat 10 g; Saturated Fat 2 g; Sodium 118 mg; Total Carbohydrate 46 g; Dietary Fiber 5 g; Protein 4 g

    Source: USDA ChooseMyPlate

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Quick & Easy Grain Bowls

    HEALTHY EATING

    Homemade grain bowl.

    Grain bowls offer a nutritious, simple meal to fuel your day. They are also a great way to maximize your daily plant intake. Here’s how to make each bowl both delicious and healthy:

    *Start with a tasty grain.Amaranth, quinoa, rice, farro, millet, and bulgur wheat can be made in large batches and used all week long.

    *Add a well-seasoned protein.Roasted chickpeas, sauteed tofu, tempeh, or seasoned beans make tasty plant choices. Salmon, chicken, or eggs work, too.

    *Pile on the vegetables.Roast, steam, or sautée your favorite in-season vegetables to add to your bowl. Broccoli, peppers, squash, and carrots make great additions. And don’t forget the leafy greens!

    *Top with healthy fats.Avocados, olives, olive oil dressings, nuts, and seeds make your grain bowl a complete meal. Cheese also adds a punch of flavor.

    *Spice it up.Salsa, green onions, pesto, sriracha, herbs, or vinaigrette add flavor and an extra helping of nutrients.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Vegetarian Alternatives To Turkey

    HEALTHY EATING

    Variety of fresh food ingredients.

    Your vision of a traditional Thanksgiving feast may have a giant roasted turkey as its centerpiece. But, increasingly, people are turning to vegetarian or low-meat diets as a healthy and environmentally friendly option. Whether you’re hosting a vegetarian holiday meal or just want to have vegetarian options available alongside your turkey, don’t worry. Vegetarian dishes are just as plentiful, easy to prepare, and satisfying. Try these four ingredients as vegetarian features at your holiday meal.

    Winter Squash

    A baked winter squash filled with delicious vegetables or stuffing mixture is delicious and will add an impressive fall display to your table. Here are a few types of winter squash that make the best holiday meal main dish:

    *  Pumpkin

    *  Acorn squash

    *  Butternut squash

    *  Spaghetti squash

    Tofurky

    The name says it all – tofu plus turkey makes tofurky. There are a variety of brands available, and you can even find it made into traditional turkey shapes.

    Remember that plain tofu itself doesn’t have a lot of flavor. If the brand you choose isn’t seasoned, find a recipe that is big on spices and flavorful ingredients.

    Mushrooms

    Mushrooms provide a big, savory taste. It’s easy to make them the star of the show. So many main dishes are enhanced with mushrooms, and they can even take the place of meat in some classic dishes.

    *  Stuffed mushroom caps

    *  Mushroom risotto or casserole

    *  Mushroom soup

    *  Mushroom with pasta

    Lentils

    Lentils have a deeper, meatier flavor and texture compared to other beans. Their savory profile makes them an easy feature for the main dish. They also pair well with cheese or nuts for added flavor.

    *  Lentil soups or stews

    *  Lentil meatloaf or meatballs

    *  Lentil salads

    *  Cheesy lentil bakes or casseroles

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Drink Your Fill

    Nutrition

    Hand pouring water into a glass.

    Our bodies continually lose water throughout the day. With water being vital for your body to function optimally, it’s important to stay hydrated. Although water-intake needs differ from person to person, an easy rule to aim for is 8×8 – drink eight-ounce glasses eight times a day. When the air is drier, such as in winter, you may need to drink even more water each day to replenish your skin so that it stays moist. You also need more when you do an activity that makes you sweat.

    Be More Earth-Friendly

    Using less plastic means eliminating it from the start. Choose brands that select non-plastic packaging or buy in bulk, using bags and bottles you bring from home.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Pick & Pack A Healthy Lunch

    Nutrition

    Sandwich and water bottle sitting next to lunch bag.

    Supersized fast-foods and large sit-down or buffet lunches feed your hunger, but supersize your waistline, too. Make your own lunch with healthier foods.

    *  Choose fruits and veggies of different colors.

    *  Eat salads with dark, leafy greens; veggies and fruits; chick peas, kidney, and other beans. Choose low-calorie salad dressing.

    *  When cooking dinner, make extra for lunches the next day or two.

    *  Cook chili, spaghetti, and rice and beans in bulk. Refrigerate or freeze in single storage containers.

    In the evening, make family lunches and snacks for the next day. Save time in the morning!

    Yes:

    *  Low-sodium, lean meat and  whole-grain bread sandwiches or whole-grain bowls or salads.

    *  Nonfat and 1% low-fat milks. Low-fat cheeses and yogurts.

    No:

    *  High-fat luncheon meats on white bread.

    *  Regular soda and high-calorie coffee drinks and milkshakes.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Choosing Low-Mercury Fish

    HEALTHY EATING

    Fish in frying pan.

    Fish are a healthy choice of protein. They are low-calorie and contain fats that can boost heart health.

    However, fish also contain mercury. Some fish contain high amounts, but others contain very low amounts. Fish absorb mercury from the environment. But they also get it from manufacturing, coal burning and other things.

    The type of mercury found in fish is called methylmercury. Too much methylmercury can damage a person’s brain and nervous system. This is even more dangerous for a developing fetus and for young children.

    Is fish safe to eat?

    Fish is safe and healthy to eat if you choose the right kind of fish and the right amounts. A serving size of fish is four ounces. This is about the size of the palm of your hand. Adults should eat at least two “palm-size” portions each week.

    Children should eat less than this amount. Ask your child’s pediatrician about the recommended amount for their age.

    Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid high-mercury fish. They can eat up to 3 palm-sized servings of low-mercury fish each week.

    Low-mercury fish types

    There are many types of fish that are low in mercury. They include the following:

    *  Anchovies

    *  Cod

    *  Flounder

    *  Haddock

    *  Herring

    *  Oyster

    *  Perch, freshwater and ocean

    *  Pickerel

    *  Pollock

    *  Salmon

    *  Sardines

    *  Scallops

    *  Shrimp

    *  Sole

    *  Tilapia

    *  Tuna, canned light (limit albacore to 1 serving/week)

    *  Whitefish

    High mercury fish to avoid

    The following types of fish are high in mercury. People should not eat these types of fish.

    *  King mackerel

    *  Marlin

    *  Orange roughy

    *  Shark

    *  Swordfish

    *  Tilefish (Gulf of Mexico)

    *  Tuna, bigeye

    Local fishing

    If you like to eat fish caught from local waters, check fish advisories first. Then, eat only one palm-size serving and don’t eat other fish that week.

    Fish advisories can be found on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) website. Go tofishadvisoryonline.epa.gov.

    Sources: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Food and Drug Administration

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine