Tag: nutrition

  • Recipe: Sweet Potato Cheesecake

    HEALTHY EATING

    Sweet potato cheesecake with a couple pieces missing.

    Try this twist on the classic pumpkin pie. The natural sweetness of sweet potatoes means less sugar is needed to enjoy this delicious dessert.

    Ingredients

    1 cup gingersnaps or graham crackers (finely crumbled)

    3 tablespoons butter

    8 ounces cream cheese (light, softened)

    1 cup sweet potatoes (cooked, mashed)

    1/3 cup sugar

    1-1/2 teaspoons pumpkin pie spice

    1 teaspoon grated orange peel

    1 teaspoon vanilla

    5 egg whites

    1 cup milk (evaporated, reduced-fat 2%)

    Directions

    Crust:Combine crumbs and butter. Press mixture into bottom and 1 inch up sides of an 8-inch springform pan. Set aside.

    Filling:

    1.  In a large mixing bowl, beat cream cheese, sweet potatoes, egg whites, sugar, pumpkin pie spice, orange peel, and vanilla until combined. DO NOT OVER BEAT.

    2.  Stir in milk. Carefully pour into prepared pan.

    3.  Bake at 350 degrees for 60-70 minutes until the center appears set.

    4.  Cool on a wire rack for 45 minutes. Cover and chill thoroughly.

    5.  Remove sides of pan.

    6.  Garnish with dessert topping and orange peel.

    Nutrition Information: (14 servings). Per serving: 139 kcals, 6g total fat, 3g saturated fat, 137 mg sodium, 17g carbohydrates, 1 g dietary fiber, 5 g protein.

    Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Seven Ways To Make Your Barbecues Healthier

    Nutrition

    Image of food on the barbecue grill.

    One of the most popular rites of summer is the outdoor cookout. Unfortunately, evidence suggests that foods cooked on a charcoal, gas, or electric grill may be hazardous to your health.

    The National Academy of Science has discovered a possible link between the grilling of food and the development of what are believed to be cancer-causing compounds. Some researchers suspect that when high-fat, high-protein foods-like hamburgers-are exposed to the intense, searing heat of barbecue cooking, the fat and protein turn into mutagens-chemicals that can damage the genetic material of cells and possibly cause cancer.

    Since the jury is still out on whether or not grilled food definitely causes cancer, it’s probably wise to reserve barbecuing for special occasions, rather than grill food regularly. Some other guidelines to reduce the potential risks from eating grilled food include:

    *  Before cooking meat or poultry (or fish, if applicable), trim away fat. And don’t baste foods to be grilled with butter or oil.

    *  Keep a spray water bottle handy to douse flare-ups.

    *  Position food well above the heat source.

    *  If noticeable amounts of fat drip and flare up as food cooks, lower the flame or move the food to another part of the grill.

    *  Cook food until it’s done, but avoid charring it. The longer food is grilled and the blacker it gets, the higher the risk.

    *  To avoid charring fish and vegetables, wrap them in aluminum foil.

    *  Many foods, like chicken, can be boiled or microwaved before grilling, to reduce fat content and grilling time.

    Page from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Fiber Up

    Nutrition

    Fiber is an indigestible carbohydrate. It helps people stay healthy by preventing constipation, and in certain forms seems to lower cholesterol levels. Unfortunately, fiber is processed out of many grain foods like bread and cereal. Choose foods with whole grains over ones with refined grains.

    A general recommendation is to get 20 to 35 grams of dietary fiber a day. Fruits, vegetables, beans, and grains all contain dietary fiber. Dietary fiber consists of two kinds of fiber: soluble fiber (meaning it dissolves in water) and insoluble fiber (meaning it doesn’t dissolve in water).

    The following foods are especially good sources of soluble fiber, which may be helpful in lowering cholesterol.

    *  Barley bran.

    *  Dried beans, cooked.

    *  Legumes.

    *  Oat bran.

    The following foods are especially good sources of insoluble fiber, which help prevent constipation.

    *  Corn bran.

    *  Nuts.

    *  Vegetables.

    *  Wheat bran.

    Most fruits, vegetables, and grain products contain both soluble and insoluble fiber, though, so eating a wide variety of foods can help you get your fair share of both soluble and insoluble fiber.

    Note: Many people rely on breakfast cereals as their main source of fiber. While eating a high-fiber cereal is a good start, it’s not the whole answer. Many high-fiber cereals supply 10 to 13 grams of fiber per 1/4 to 1/3 cup serving. That’s a respectable amount. But to get your fiber quota from high-fiber breakfast cereal alone, you’d need to eat two or three times the manufacturer’s suggested serving. It’s better to include some fruit, vegetables, and beans in your menu later in the day to balance out your fiber intake.

    Page from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • A Safer Way To Bring Home The Bacon

    Nutrition

    Image of bacon and rosemary.

    Meats like bacon, bologna, frankfurters, pepperoni, and salami have been cured to stop the growth of bacteria, delaying spoilage. Curing gives these meats their reddish pink hue and distinctive flavor. Scientists have discovered, however, that nitrites and nitrates, compounds used to cure meats, might be converted into dangerous cancer-causing substances called nitrosamines when cured meats are digested. Luckily, scientists also discovered that vitamin C can help to prevent formation of nitrosamines. So now, meat processors must by law include some form of vitamin C in cured meats.

    To further ensure the safe consumption of cured meats:

    *  Don’t let bacon or other lunch meats sit unrefrigerated for more than a few minutes. They can still spoil at room temperature.

    *  Cook bacon in a microwave oven. This produces lower levels of nitrosamines than pan frying or oven cooking.

    *  Always drain fat from cooked bacon, since drippings contain twice as many nitrosamines as the meat itself.

    Despite these precautions, cured meats are still high in fat and sodium, so you should eat only limited amounts regardless of the threat of nitrosamines.

    Page from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Curry: A Powerhouse Spice

    HEALTHY EATING

    Curry powder and wooden spoon.

    Curry is a unique, delicious spice commonly found in East Indian cuisine. Curry powder is actually a blend of several ground spices, including turmeric, coriander, pepper, cumin, cinnamon, and chili. Each mixture can be different, and its color ranges from golden yellow to deep orange. The spices that make up curry powder have long been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. More recently, modern science is researching some possible health benefits.

    Decreased Inflammation

    One of the main ingredients in curry, turmeric, contains a botanical component called curcumin. It has been studied for its anti-inflammatory ability. Curcumin may be beneficial for people with inflammatory conditions such as arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.

    Improved Digestion

    Many of the spices in curry powder may help digestion. Turmeric, cinnamon, and cumin are among the spices known for improving digestive health. Some curry blends also contain ginger, which may help reduce nausea and speed digestion.

    Antioxidant Properties

    Antioxidants are abundant in curry powder. These act to help prevent cell damage and protect against early aging. In general, plant foods with rich, deep colors are higher in antioxidants. Curry is no exception. The bright yellows and oranges indicate a variety of potent antioxidants.

    Heart Health

    Curry powder may help decrease blood pressure and lower levels of cholesterol and triglycerides.

    Cancer-Fighting

    Turmeric shows promise as an anti-cancer agent by interfering with cancer cells. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of curry may also be protective against cancer.

    Ask Your Doctor

    Always check with your doctor before taking turmeric or curcumin as a supplement.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Foods With Magnesium

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of spinach.

    To boost your magnesium levels and get other healthy nutrients, try to eat these foods regularly:

    *  Almonds

    *  Spinach

    *  Cashews

    *  Peanuts & peanut butter

    *  Black beans

    *  Edamame

    *  Avocado

    *  Fortified breakfast cereals

    *  Brown rice

    If you’re eating fortified cereal or peanut butter, look for types without added sugar or salt. Also, be mindful of the amount of fat and calories in nuts and nut butter. While these foods can be part of a healthy diet, the recommended serving sizes are usually small.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Mediterranean Diet: Should You Try It?

    HEALTHY EATING

    Olive oil, black oils, bread and cheese.

    You may have heard about the Mediterranean diet and how some people believe it can make you healthy. But, what is this diet, and is it right for you?

    The Mediterranean diet isn’t a special diet plan or product. Instead, it describes the typical diet of people who live near the Mediterranean Sea. In this region, many people eat a diet that focuses on:

    *  Plenty of vegetables and fruits

    *  Moderate amounts of dairy, fish and poultry

    *  Whole-grain bread and cereals

    *  Beans and lentils

    *  Nuts and seeds

    *  Olive oil

    *  Wine (low to moderate amounts)

    *  Very little red meat and sugary desserts

    *  Fresh, mostly unprocessed foods

    When followed properly, the Mediterranean diet is similar to the diet recommended by the American Heart Association (AHA). But, the Mediterranean diet tends to be higher in fat than the AHA recommendations. The AHA believes that this higher amount of fat may be leading to obesity in Mediterranean countries.

    Fat’s not all bad

    The AHA says that the type of fat in the Mediterranean diet is healthier than the typical American diet. This is because the American diet often includes eating too much saturated fat, particularly from red meat. The Mediterranean diet uses healthier unsaturated fats from olive oil and fish. These unsaturated fats are better for the heart because they don’t raise unhealthy blood cholesterol levels.

    But, this doesn’t mean you should eat high amounts of any kind of fat. The AHA still recommends that even the healthy unsaturated fats should be eaten in moderate amounts. Saturated fat should be limited to six percent of a person’s total calories each day. Saturated fat is found in meat and dairy products, as well as coconut oil.

    Fat has nine calories per gram, which means it packs more calories than carbs and protein. So, consuming too much of it could still lead to unwanted weight gain – even if it’s the healthy kind of fat.

    Are Mediterranean people healthier?

    This begs the question: does the Mediterranean diet make you healthier? Mediterranean countries have lower rates of heart disease than the U.S. But, this may not be due to diet alone. Their exercise habits and other factors could also play a role.

    What’s the verdict on this diet?

    The bottom line: No large studies have shown that the Mediterranean diet is a magic fix for better health. But, it’s a good idea to eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains and less red meat. Always ask a doctor before changing your diet, especially if you have any health conditions.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Signs Of A Fad Diet

    HEALTHY EATING

    Tape measure.

    Fad diets and pills don’t work. You may lose weight quickly, but it’s hard to keep it off. This causes a “yo-yo” effect that could harm your health and your confidence.

    Beware! Look for these signs of a fad diet:

    *  Claims of fast, amazing weight loss

    *  Hard-to-believe testimonials

    *  Strict rules of avoiding certain foods

    *  A claim that the diet works for everyone

    Talk to your doctor about safe, healthy ways to lose weight.

    Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • An Easy Guide For Healthy Eating

    Nutrition

    Image of women eating a healthy salad.

    Get your plate and body in shape.

    At the websitewww.ChooseMyPlate.gov, the dinner plate (and glass) graphic is an easy way to know the right portions of fruit, vegetable, grain, protein, and dairy food groups to eat at meals. But the website offers so much more.

    Interaction Helps You Get and Stay On Track

    ChooseMyPlate.govhas tools and resources to help you make healthy food and physical activity choices that meet your specific needs. Click on “SuperTracker.” Then click on “Create Your Profile.” Use this tool to:

    *  Get a custom eating and physical activity plan to meet your needs.

    *  Track what you eat and drink and your physical activity progress.

    *  Get guidance to help you manage your weight.

    The site also helps you personalize menus and provides quick access to calorie and nutrient comparisons of foods using My Food-A-Pedia. You can also download useful brochures and get White House recipes and Food Group recipes for healthy dishes like Rise and Shine Breakfast Cobbler and Caribbean Casserole.

    Tips to build a healthy plate

    *  Make half your plate fruits and vegetables. Choose ones of different colors to get a variety of nutrients.

    *  Drink skim or 1% milk.

    *  Make at least half your grains whole, such as brown rice and 100% whole wheat bread.

    *  Vary your protein food choices, such as lean beef, chicken, turkey, fish, beans and tofu.

    *  Avoid foods that have trans fats.

    *  Choose foods with little or no added sugars.

    Action Step

    When buying packaged foods, read the Nutrition Facts labels. Compare serving sizes and calories. Read the ingredients.

    Page from Ways to Well-Being book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Get Rough With Your Diet

    Nutrition

    Image of fresh produce in the fridge.

    Fit more fiber into your regular routine.

    Fiber is good for many reasons. It aids in digestion, relieves constipation, and normalizes bowel movements. Studies have shown that it can help with weight loss, diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. More specifically, it lowers bad cholesterol in the blood and reduces the risk for developing coronary artery disease, stroke, and high blood pressure. It may also lessen the risk for type 2 diabetes.

    How much is enough

    The Institute of Medicine suggests that men get about 38 grams of fiber a day; women, 25 grams. Unfortunately, the average daily intake is only 14 grams.

    Mix it up

    To make sure you get enough, follow these tips:

    *  Eat breakfast cereals that contain 5 or more grams of fiber per serving.

    *  Make a bowl of oatmeal and top it with nuts and fruit.

    *  Choose breads that list 100% whole wheat flour as the first ingredient.

    *  Try barley, wild or brown rice, quinoa (ki-nwa), whole-wheat pasta, and bulgur.

    *  Add veggies to pasta and rice dishes.

    *  Have a salad and add beans and a variety of raw vegetables.

    *  Eat more beans, lentils, and peas.

    *  Snack on fruits, nuts, and seeds. Good choices are apples, pears, almonds, pistachios, and sunflower seeds.

    *  Snack on air-popped popcorn or have sliced vegetables with hummus.

    Two types of fiber

    Soluble fiber is in barley and oats, beans, peas, and some fruits and vegetables. It helps lower blood sugar and cholesterol.

    Insoluble fiber is in bran, whole wheat, seeds, and the skins of fruits and vegetables. It helps prevent and treat constipation.

    Action Step

    Do not fiber up in one sitting. Ease it into your diet gradually so your body can get used to it. Otherwise, you may experience gas, bloating, and cramping.

    Page from Ways to Well-Being book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine