Tag: smoking

  • Move Your Body

    Healthylife® QuitWell™

    Part 5

    Couple outside stretching.

    All physical activity has benefits for the body and mind. View exercise as a break from your day. Use this time to focus on the present, instead of past or future problems and worries. What are your favorite ways to be physically active?

    Physical activity can help you quit and stay quit. It can also improve your energy level, ability to learn, and focus.

    Emotional Health

    Exercise releases endorphins and increases levels of serotonin and dopamine in the brain. These brain chemicals help create feelings of happiness and euphoria. You may start to feel these benefits after just a few minutes of moderate exercise. This leads to a happiness buzz and overall mood boost!

    Stress Management

    Norepinephrine is a chemical that can moderate the brain’s response to stress. Exercise helps to increase that chemical. Exercise can decrease worry and tension. These may be triggers for you to smoke, dip, or vape. Exercise also enhances the mind’s ability to deal with daily stressors. Managing stressors can reduce urges to reach for your old habit. The calming effect of exercise can last at least four hours after the exercise is over.

    Physical Health

    Exercise helps strengthen your muscles and bones. This helps you have good posture and keeps your joints and body more aligned. Exercise strengthens your heart muscle so your heart is more efficient. This also helps reduce your risk of having a heart attack or blood clot. Exercise can also help lower your blood pressure. Your ability to breathe also improves, especially as you reduce and eliminate smoking. Exercise improves the circulation of immune cells in your blood that fight off viruses and bacteria. Exercise also helps combat damage done to cells, tissues, and organs.

    Recommendation: Be physically active for at least 2 ½ hours (150 minutes) per week. You can do this for 10, 15, 20, or 30 minutes at a time. Consult your doctor before beginning an exercise routine if you:

    *  Have a chronic health problem, such as heart disease or diabetes.

    *  Have high blood pressure.

    *  Feel faint or dizzy when you try to exercise.

    *  Have an injury or bone or joint problems, such as arthritis, that have been or could become aggravated by exercise.

    Reduce Sit-Time

    Find ways to move more throughout the day.

    *  Set an alarm on your watch or phone to get up every hour, if sitting.

    *  Stretch and walk for a few minutes to get more oxygen flowing through your body.

    *  Drink water regularly so you need to use the bathroom every few hours.

    *  Get up during commercial breaks on TV to tidy up a room or dust.

    *  Walk outside for a few minutes. Take a deep breath of fresh air.

    *  Walk to get lunch.

    Move in Different Ways

    All exercise and movement help give you the benefits. Finding activities you like doing and that you will keep doing is important for long-term success.

    Cardiovascular (cardio) training uses large movements that involve multiple muscle groups, such as your legs, buttocks, and abdominals, all at once. Popular aerobic activities are brisk walking, running, cycling, swimming, and dancing.

    Resistance training uses body weight or weights to build muscle. Move slowly through exercises, breathing regularly. Squats, lunges, push-ups, calf raises, and bicep curls are basic resistance movements.

    Stretching helps your body be more flexible. This helps you prevent injury during exercise and everyday activities. Stretching can also help you relax.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Secondhand Smoke

    Healthylife® QuitWell™

    Part 1

    Image of cigarette and smoke.

    Secondhand smoke is the smoke that occurs when a cigarette, pipe, or cigar is lit. The secondhand smoke going into the room from the end of a burning cigarette is not filtered. People breathing in secondhand smoke are breathing in this smoke, as well as what the smoker blows into the room. Secondhand smoke puts non-smoking bystanders (maybe your loved ones) at risk for the same health problems as the smoker.

    Some of the toxins found in secondhand smoke are tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen dioxide, cadmium, benzpyrene, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, acetone, pyridine, and formaldehyde. Although secondhand smoke becomes mixed with the air, there are safety risks for both the smoker and non-smokers, as well as pets who breathe these vapors in.

    Infants & Children

    Children of smokers are at a higher risk for respiratory infections, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and middle ear infections. Asthma can become more severe. Children of smokers are also much more likely to start smoking.

    Pets

    Your beloved fur ball can develop serious health problems, including nose and lung cancers, from secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke can also cause respiratory illness in cats and dogs and make skin conditions worse. Thirdhand smoke, or the smoke residue that settles on surfaces, can be especially damaging to cats. When cats lick their fur to clean themselves, they lick the toxins from smoke. This makes cats more than twice as likely to develop malignant lymphoma, a type of cancer.

    Protect Your Loved Ones

    To protect others from secondhand smoke, avoid smoking in enclosed spaces that you share with others, like your house or car. If you are going to smoke, go outside and make sure windows are closed to the house near the area you are smoking. Avoid using a “smoking room” in the house or smoking in an attached garage-smoke will still get into the rest of the house.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Creative Imagination 2

    SleepWell® Program

    Week 4

    Image of women sitting outside in nature, thinking.

    This tool allows you to rehearse an event or thought in your mind so that you are better prepared to deal with it when it occurs.

    Identify an upcoming event or challenge. Picture other people there, what you do, what you say, and how you react to challenges you know are likely to arise. Mentally practice your feelings and actions to increase your confidence. Identify and address gaps in your plan.

    You can also use creative imagination to save thoughts for later. Take stressful thoughts out of your present mind to reduce anxiety and help you feel calmer. Try these techniques:

    *  Imagine your stressful thoughts in a fishbowl or behind thick glass. You can see the thought floating around but you cannot touch it or hear anything that is going on behind the glass.

    *  Imagine your thought is in a bubble floating away in the wind. The bubble dances in the breeze and eventually blows away.

    *  Imagine your thoughts are a baseball. Then imagine whacking that ball high into the sky, far away.

    *  Imagine your worries falling into the depths of the ocean.

    *  Imagine putting your ideas on a shelf to think about later.

    Make it Real

    Write your worries on an index card and put them in a shoebox. Put the box on a shelf, in the back of the closet, or in a drawer.

    Say this: “I can retrieve these thoughts later, but now it is time to sleep.”

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Lung Cancer

    Respiratory conditions

    Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in men and women. The rich network of blood vessels that deliver oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body can spread cancer very quickly. By the time it is diagnosed, other organs may be affected. The lungs are also a frequent site that cancer from other areas of the body spreads to.

    Signs & Symptoms

    When it first develops, lung cancer does not usually cause symptoms. When symptoms occur, they include:

    *  A cough that doesn’t go away. This could be a “smoker’s cough” that gets worse.

    *  Constant chest pain. Back pain can occur.

    *  Hoarseness.

    *  Shortness of breath. Wheezing.

    *  Recurring pneumonia or bronchitis.

    *  Weakness in a shoulder, arm, or hand.

    *  Fatigue. Appetite loss and weight loss.

    Causes

    Cigarette smoking is the major cause. The risk increases with the  more you smoke, the longer you smoke, and the more deeply you inhale cigarette smoke.

    Other causes are exposure to secondhand smoke, asbestos, radon, and other cancer causing agents.

    Treatment

    Tests are done to find out the type of lung cancer and the stage of the disease. There are two types of lung cancer: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Treatment is aimed at the specific type and includes:

    *  Lung surgery.

    *  Respiratory therapy.

    *  Radiation therapy.

    *  Chemotherapy.

    *  Clinical trials.

    Questions to Ask

    Self-Care / Prevention

    Follow your medical treatment plan.

    *  Do not smoke or use tobacco products. If you smoke, quit! Avoid secondhand smoke.

    *  Avoid exposure to asbestos and/or radon. If these are found in your house, get them removed by an expert.

    *  Follow workplace safety rules for preventing exposure to diesel exhaust and other chemicals that can cause lung cancer.

    Healthier at Home book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Balance Of Choice

    Healthylife® Weigh

    Part 1

    Dumbbells, scale, towel, fruit, BMI body mass index formula rate formula in a board.

    Learn what is pulling you toward your goal and what is holding you back. All thoughts and feelings are valid. Is your goal more important to you than the challenges to achieve it? Are you pursuing this goal just because someone said you “should” do it? If you think of something later, come back to this to add another point.

    Benefits – “Pros” vs Costs-“Cons”

    Making a change.

    Pro Example: I will have more energy.

    Con Example: I won’t be able to have sweets as often as I do now.

    Not changing.

    Pro Example: I can keep all of my current habits.

    Con Example: I could keep putting on more weight.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Quit Smoking

    Healthylife® Weigh

    Part 3

    Hands breaking a cigarette in half.

    Smoking and the use of other tobacco products causes serious harm to the body, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and emphysema. Smoking can also complicate diabetes and other health conditions.

    If you are smoking, try to quit. Talk to your doctor about tools to help you quit. Call 800-QUIT-NOW (800-784-8669) to talk to someone who can help you quit.

    Quitting smoking may cause some weight gain as your body learns to regulate blood sugar and appetite normally again. Smoking can also be a coping strategy for stress, so you will need to learn new ways to manage stress. It is worth it to quit smoking.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • 5 Things To Know About Lung Cancer

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of women getting a lung scan.

    Lung cancer is the country’s leading cause of cancer death. Many of the 160,000 deaths from lung cancer in the U.S. can be prevented. Dr. Bruce Johnson, the director of the Lowe Center for Thoracic Oncology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, sorts out the facts about lung cancer and offers simple ways to reduce risk.

    1. Lung cancer targets more than just smokers. The greatest risk factor for lung cancer is smoking, but nonsmokers can also develop lung cancer. About 10 to 15 percent of lung cancer cases occur in nonsmokers, many of them women.

    2. Know the warning signs. They can be subtle but symptoms to be aware of include a cough that does not go away, shortness of breath, back and shoulder pain, and coughing up blood. This could be a sign of something serious and should be discussed with a doctor.

    3. It’s never too late to quit smoking. People who stop and remain a nonsmoker for at least 10 to 20 years can cut their risk of developing lung cancer by 50 to 75 percent.

    4. CT screenings can save lives. Lung cancer can be difficult to detect and, until recently, there has not been a good screening test. But results from the National Lung Screening Trial suggest that screening high-risk people with low-dose CT scans can detect tumors at an earlier stage, resulting in improved lung cancer survival. Screening is currently recommended for people who are between the ages of 55 and 74 and who have smoked a pack a day for 30 years and quit fewer than 15 years ago.

    5. New therapies show promise. Thanks to advances in the last decade, new targeted therapies offer more treatment options for patients.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Another Reason To Stop Smoking

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Image of cigarettes butts.

    Each year Americans buy nearly 300 billion cigarettes. A vast number of those cigarette butts, including the filters, will be flicked into the environment, landing along waterways, parks, beaches, and public roads. This makes cigarettes the number one littered item in the nation, according to Legacy, the nonprofit created in the wake of tobacco lawsuits. Cigarette butts are made mostly of plastic, which can take years to decompose, and they only break up into small particles of plastic. Join a cleanup event and help build awareness around your community and workplace.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Casual Smokers At Risk

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of a person placing on a nicotine patch.

    People who smoke just a few cigarettes a day are exposed to the same serious health risks as heavier smokers, breaking a common myth that social or casual smoking is somehow safe or that they can easily quit.

    Casual smokers who smoke between 1 and 4 cigarettes a day, are tripling their risk of dying of heart disease and lung cancer, according to Dr. Robin J. Mermelstein, a clinical psychologist and director of the Center for Health Behavior Research at the University of Illinois at Chicago who specializes in smoking cessation counseling. Light smokers represent about 7 million of the U.S. smoking population.

    For light smokers looking to quit and stay smoke-free, Dr. Mermelstein offers the following advice:

    *Think about the reasons you smoke.It will give you a clearer path to quitting. Does smoking relieve stress? Is it a large part of your social life?

    *Get your head in the game.Get support products like nicotine replacement therapy and online help. Customized online support services provide encouragement to help you break your behavioral and psychological link to cigarettes and is proven effective in helping smokers quit.

    *Choose nicotine replacement that’s right for you.Lighter smokers may be less likely to use nicotine replacement therapy to help them quit, which means they could be setting themselves up for failure. Nicotine replacement therapies are clinically proven to reduce the physical withdrawal symptoms like cigarette cravings and can double a smoker’s chance of quitting successfully.

    For light smokers or heavier smokers, research shows the most successful approach to quitting is a combination of medicine, such as nicotine replacement patches, that can help reduce the physical cravings of nicotine, and behavioral strategies that help smokers cope with those triggers to light up. Your employer may offer some of these options.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Smoking And Pregnancy

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of pregnant women breaking a cigarette in half.

    According to researchers at the Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, nearly 50% of pregnant women who smoke will quit during their pregnancies, but more than half of those will start smoking again after they give birth.

    Not only is smoking harmful for new mothers, but their babies could also be exposed to dangerous secondhand smoke or thirdhand smoke which is left on clothing, furniture, curtains and there surfaces.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine