Tag: tumors

  • Do Cell Phones Cause Cancer?

    WELL-BEING

    Women holding cell phone with head phones on.

    Many people have their phones in pockets or purses all the time.

    Is this safe?

    Cell phones and RF waves

    When they are turned on, cell phones give off radiofrequency (RF) waves. When a person holds a cell phone up to their ear, they are exposed to the RF waves from the phone.

    At very high levels, RF waves can cause heat. This is how microwave ovens heat food. But the energy given off by a cell phone isn’t enough to cause a person’s body to heat up.

    Most stuides say “NO”

    Studies on rats have found that exposing their entire bodies to RF waves for long periods of time may increase the risk of a certain type of tumor. The levels used in this study were much higher than what a person would experience from normal everyday cell phone use.

    Most studies on humans have found that people who have brain tumors do not use cell phones more than people who don’t have tumors. Other human studies have found that brain tumors don’t happen more on the side of the head where people hold their cell phones. Both results seem to suggest that cell phones do not cause brain tumors.

    But a few studies have found an increased tumor risk on the side of the head where a person usually holds their cell phone.

    Researchers believe we need more studies to find out for sure whether cell phones could be linked to cancer.

    What should I do?

    The American Cancer Society says RF waves are not as strong as different types of radiation like x-rays and UV light. X-rays and UV light can damage DNA. RF waves from cell phones are much weaker and don’t cause DNA damage. This means they would not make changes that could cause a tumor to form.

    But, if you want to avoid exposure to RF waves, you can:

    *  Keep your phone away from your body. Don’t keep it in your pocket when it’s turned on.

    *  Use the speaker function or an earpiece when talking on the phone.

    Source: American Cancer Society

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Lung Cancer

    Respiratory conditions

    Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in men and women. The rich network of blood vessels that deliver oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body can spread cancer very quickly. By the time it is diagnosed, other organs may be affected. The lungs are also a frequent site that cancer from other areas of the body spreads to.

    Signs & Symptoms

    When it first develops, lung cancer does not usually cause symptoms. When symptoms occur, they include:

    *  A cough that doesn’t go away. This could be a “smoker’s cough” that gets worse.

    *  Constant chest pain. Back pain can occur.

    *  Hoarseness.

    *  Shortness of breath. Wheezing.

    *  Recurring pneumonia or bronchitis.

    *  Weakness in a shoulder, arm, or hand.

    *  Fatigue. Appetite loss and weight loss.

    Causes

    Cigarette smoking is the major cause. The risk increases with the  more you smoke, the longer you smoke, and the more deeply you inhale cigarette smoke.

    Other causes are exposure to secondhand smoke, asbestos, radon, and other cancer causing agents.

    Treatment

    Tests are done to find out the type of lung cancer and the stage of the disease. There are two types of lung cancer: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Treatment is aimed at the specific type and includes:

    *  Lung surgery.

    *  Respiratory therapy.

    *  Radiation therapy.

    *  Chemotherapy.

    *  Clinical trials.

    Questions to Ask

    Self-Care / Prevention

    Follow your medical treatment plan.

    *  Do not smoke or use tobacco products. If you smoke, quit! Avoid secondhand smoke.

    *  Avoid exposure to asbestos and/or radon. If these are found in your house, get them removed by an expert.

    *  Follow workplace safety rules for preventing exposure to diesel exhaust and other chemicals that can cause lung cancer.

    Healthier at Home book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Ovarian Cancer: Know The Signs

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of women holding cancer patient.

    The ovaries are small, almond-shaped organs on either side of the uterus (womb). Because they are deep inside the abdomen, many women don’t feel or see symptoms of ovarian cancer. In fact, less than 20 percent of ovarian cancer cases are diagnosed in the early stages, when it is more treatable.

    Signs are hard to spot

    Symptoms of ovarian cancer can be confusing. They may seem like other illnesses. Sometimes, a woman has no symptoms at all. When signs do appear, they may include:

    *  Bloating

    *  Pelvic or stomach pain

    *  Appetite changes or feeling full without eating much

    *  Having to urinate more often or more urgently

    *  Feeling very tired

    *  Heartburn

    *  Nausea

    *  Constipation

    *  Back pain

    *  Pain during sex

    *  Menstrual changes

    Usually, these symptoms don’t mean a woman has ovarian cancer. They may be signs of a digestive problem, hormonal imbalance or another illness. But, if the symptoms don’t go away, it’s best to see a doctor.

    How is ovarian cancer detected?

    There is no single test to check for ovarian cancer. But, women who have symptoms or who are at high risk may need one or more of the following tests:

    *  Pelvic Exam: All women age 18 and up should have an annual pelvic exam from their primary care provider or gynecologist.

    *  Transvaginal ultrasound: An ultrasound wand is used to look at the ovaries and other organs.

    *  CA-125 blood test: A protein called CA-125 is produced by ovarian cancer cells. If a blood test shows higher levels of this protein, a woman may need more tests to check for cancer.

    Additional tests may include Computed Tomography (CT) scans or laproscopy, which uses a lighted tube inserted in a small incision. If there is a risk that cancer has spread, further testing is done.

    Unfortunately, there is no foolproof way to find ovarian cancer early. The key is to talk with your doctor, have regular checkups and be sure to discuss any symptoms you are having. If anyone in your family has had ovarian cancer – or any other cancer – be sure your doctor knows about this. Some cancer types can run in families.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine