Tag: Weight Control

  • Plan Physical Activity

    Healthylife® Weigh

    Part 5

    Workout plan in notebook.

    *  What do you want to do?

    *  Are you doing this alone? Or, who will you do it with?

    *  Where and when will you do this?

    *  What do you need to wear? What do you need to bring?

    *  Write down your specific goals for this workout. If planning a HIIT or resistance training session, write down each part of your exercise plan. Bring this with you when you exercise.

    –  Warm-Up:

    –  Main Activity:

    –  Cool-Down/Stretching:

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Say Nice Things To Yourself

    Healthylife® Weigh

    Part 4

    Woman holding red heart shape.

    These nice things are called affirmations. What you say to yourself is powerful. You may not strongly believe it at first, but keep going.

    1. State your affirmation in the present tense.

    2. Say what you want, rather than what you don’t want.

    3. Include feeling words that add positive emotion.

    4. Be specific about what you want, rather than being vague.

    5. Make the words simple and easy to remember.

    Here are a few ideas.

    *  I am special and unique.

    *  I am proud to be me.

    *  I take care of my body.

    *  I trust myself.

    *  I am thankful for my life.

    *  I love to play and have fun.

    *  I am a good friend.

    *  I love to learn.

    *  I am courageous.

    *  I am lovable.

    *  I am gentle and strong.

    *  I am learning from this experience.

    *  I choose to respect myself.

    *  I choose to be in control.

    *  I am in control of many things, but not all things.

    Start today.Choose one or two affirmations. Write this statement on a sticky note and put it where you will see it, like the bathroom mirror or on your computer monitor. Say it out loud or repeat it silently to yourself.

    The Poisoned Parrot

    Imagine you have a parrot. This parrot repeats everything you say about yourself, over and over again. It comments on your life, especially the things that go wrong.

    For example, you come home with several bags of treats and soda. The parrot squawks, “There you go again. You’re never going to lose weight. You could have made a list, but you didn’t. You keep saying you’re going to change, but you aren’t. You’re never going to change your habits.”

    How do you feel? How long would you put up with this parrot? Don’t put up with a bully in your head. Notice this “parrot” and cover the cage.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • The Power Of A Phrase

    Healthylife® Weigh

    Part 4

    Mother and adult daughter having coffee together.

    Fill in the blank after the victim phrase with something you have caught yourself saying or feeling. In the third column, use an accountability phrase to re-write this statement.

    Victim Phrase

    *  I can’t…

    *  It’s useless…

    *  I have to…

    *  Why am I always the one who…

    *  I should…

    Drained Feeling

    *  Defeated

    *  Hopeless

    *  Obligated

    *  Burdened

    *  Guilt

    Accountability

    *  I can…

    *  There’s always a chance…

    *  I choose to…

    *  I’ll be the one who…

    *  I want to…

    In Control Feeling

    *  Confident

    *  Hopeful

    *  Decisive

    *  Secure

    *  Power

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Change Your Food Cravings To Healthy

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of man eating dinner.

    Food cravings can be hard to ignore. Many people find they want to eat healthier, but simply can’t get over their cravings for unhealthy foods. There are ways to overcome food cravings and change them into good habits. It takes time and practice, but it’s well worth the effort. Everyone has setbacks when they are trying to change unhealthy habits. If you slip up, start again tomorrow. Don’t give up – believe you can do it!

    If you’re hoping to overcome cravings and give your body healthier foods, try these tips:

    *Accept you have cravings and want to change.Everyone craves certain foods sometimes, and this is normal. Tell yourself it’s okay to have cravings, and that you’re going to find ways to handle them better – starting today.

    *Avoid shopping while hungry.This is often when people buy those items they crave the most. Go shopping after you’ve eaten a healthy meal.

    *Avoid the temptation.Stay away from the places or things that cause you to eat unhealthy foods, like fast food restaurants or regular afternoon trips to the bakery.

    *Take it slow.Focus on one change at a time. For instance, if you always crave something sweet in the afternoon, think about one way you could change that food. You could have your favorite fruit washed and ready to eat.

    *Focus on your eating.Think about what you are eating. If you have healthy foods ready to eat, you are less likely to grab whatever is easiest, like what’s in vending machines or fast food.

    *Look for healthier substitutes.Instead of a whole chocolate bar, eat one small piece. Purchase small, individual servings of treats so you’re less tempted to eat larger portions.

    *Eat more protein.Healthy proteins like lean meats, beans and lentils, small portions of nuts and low-fat dairy foods can help control your hunger.

    *Look for ways to relieve stress.Many people crave unhealthy foods when they are stressed. Try walking, deep breathing, relaxing music or other non-food comfort tools.

    *Drink more water and get enough sleep.Both of these healthy habits can help you feel less hungry and less likely to reach for unhealthy foods.

    Source: American Academy of Family Physicians

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Be Assertive

    Healthylife® Weigh

    Part 4

    Women with arms crossed looking convinced and confident.

    Learn the differences between passive, aggressive, and assertive communication.

    Passive

    *  You lack expression for yourself.

    *  You do not stand up for your rights and needs.

    Result: You usually do not achieve your goal.

    Aggressive

    *  You stand up for your rights and needs, but at the expense of someone else.

    Result: You usually put down or hurt someone else. You gain no respect.

    Assertive

    *  You stand up for your rights and needs without putting down or hurting someone else.

    *  You express your feelings without becoming victim to them.

    Result: You build self-respect and feel good about yourself.

    Example: Your aunt offers you a large piece of cherry pie that she said she made especially for you. You know that you have eaten enough for the meal and eating the piece of pie does not fit your eating goals.

    *  Passive Response: “Thank you. It’s delicious!” Thinking… “I really don’t want to eat this right now, but I don’t want to hurt her feelings.”

    *  Aggressive Response: “I can’t believe you’re offering me cherry pie when you know I’m trying to lose weight. You’re going to ruin my diet!”

    *  Assertive Response: “I appreciate that you went to the trouble of making this pie for me! It looks great and I’m sure it tastes great. I am very serious about losing weight so I’d like to split that piece with someone.”

    What Assertive Looks Like

    *  Body Posture: Be relaxed and natural. Avoid slouching, putting your hands in your pockets, and facing away from the person you are speaking with.

    *  Eye Contact: Good eye contact is vital to convey self-confidence and interest. Don’t stare at the other person; this comes across as a challenge.

    *  Voice, Tone, and Quality: Use a strong, varied tone. Speak clearly and firmly. Don’t shout or speak too softly. Don’t whine.

    *  Distance from the Person: Don’t position yourself too far or too close.

    *  Facial Expression: Let your face convey the same message as what you are saying.

    *  Content: Use short sentences. Be specific, clear, and firm.

    Practice First

    Plan or write down what you want to say. Have responses ready ahead of time to deal with questions and comments. Reinforce your remarks by saying what positive outcomes will occur for you and the other person. Practice in front of a mirror or with a friend.

    Benefits of Being Assertive

    *  You can feel comfortable saying “no.”

    *  You have more confidence to ask others for help.

    *  You gain more respect from others.

    *  You feel less angry with yourself and with others.

    *  You feel justified to say what you want to say.

    *  You feel comfortable requesting clarification.

    *  You accept compliments graciously.

    *  You can change your mind without feeling guilty.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Control Catastrophic Thinking

    Healthylife® Weigh

    Part 4

    Woman thinking.

    Seeing the worst possible outcome for a situation can lead to anxiety and racing thoughts. Avoid focusing on the negative aspects of a situation or how it could be even worse. The unknown future can seem scary and full of negative potential. Dispute each irrational thought with a rational one. Challenge your “worst case scenario” with a “best case scenario” and options in between.

    *  What is statistically likely in this scenario?

    *  How might this situation turn out better than expected?

    *  What can I do to reduce the chances of the situation getting worse?

    Think of a “mountain” that you build out of a “molehill.” Challenge your thought with rational thinking. Complete the following chart with two examples of your own.

    Catastrophic Thought

    Example: The more weight I lose, the more I am going to gain back later. I am better off staying overweight.

    Alternative Thought

    Losing weight will help my health now and in the future. I can learn tools to maintain my weight loss. Even a small weight loss will have a big impact on my health.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Fast-Food Restaurants

    Healthylife® Weigh

    Part 3

    Mexican tacos with meat, beans and salsa.

    Fast-food restaurants can be very convenient, especially if they have a drive-thru window. Look for the healthier choices on the menu, though they may not be the biggest or most colorfully advertised.

    If you are getting a meal, use the MyPlate guidelines. Choose from at least two food groups, like protein + fruit or protein + vegetable + dairy. Count these toward your goals for the day.

    Tips

    *  Choose grilled options over fried. This reduces saturated fat.

    *  Look for lower-sodium options.

    *  Order the smaller portions on the menu.

    *  Order water instead of 100% fruit juice. Order 100% fruit juice instead of soda.

    *  If you are treating yourself, choose a small portion, like a small ice cream.

    *  Eat half a portion and save the other half for later. Or, split a meal or menu item with a friend.

    Healthier Choices

    *  Regular burger, skip the fries and add a side salad with a vinaigrette dressing

    *  Grilled chicken wrap with apple slices and a side salad

    *  4-piece chicken nuggets, small fries, apples, yogurt

    *  Salad with chicken and a clementine

    *  Chili with a small salad

    *  Baked potato with plain yogurt

    A menu item may be prepared differently at a specific location, which affects nutrition. For example, an extra scoop of cheese or dash of salt can add extra saturated fat or a lot of sodium to a food. Take posted nutrition information with a grain of salt!

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Identify Disordered Eating

    Healthylife® Weigh

    Part 5

    Sad young women.

    Disordered eating can be hard on your body and your mind. Follow the guidelines in this book to develop a realistic, patient approach to managing weight. Be self-kind, not   self-critical.

    Eating Disorders

    If you are concerned that you may have an eating disorder (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or a binge eating disorder), contact your doctor immediately, as these are serious medical conditions. You can also find more information here:

    National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA)

    www.nationaleatingdisorders.org

    Helpline: 800-931-2237

    National Institute of Mental Health

    www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/eating-disorders/index.shtml

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Make Your Kitchen A Healthy Eating Zone

    Healthylife® Weigh

    Part 4

    Three generation family eating dinner at home.

    You walk into the kitchen and see a box of cereal sitting out. You fill your cereal bowl and eye the leftover pie next to a bag of chips on the counter. It’s been a long day and you deserve a treat, right? When you are hungry, tired, bored, or stressed, food choices can be influenced by what is around you.

    First, learn about your kitchen. Your kitchen may be a place where you socialize with family and friends. It may be a place where you cook or pack lunches for children. Or, you have to walk through the kitchen to get to other rooms.

    *  How many times do you walk into your kitchen each day? If you aren’t sure, keep track for a day.

    *  List a few reasons you go into your kitchen.

    *  Without opening any doors (pantry, fridge, etc.), what foods can you see?

    *  If you were to select a snack right now, what would you choose? Why did you choose this snack?

    The kitchen can be one of your biggest allies in managing your weight. A kitchen can also be a battle zone that trips up your goals.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Overcome A Plateau

    Healthylife® Weigh

    Part 7

    Woman working out in forrest lifting weights.

    Weight loss can seem like a long, slow journey. Maintenance, when you are no longer trying to lose weight, can seem far away. It is important to remember that you won’t lose weight at the same rate each week. Weight loss can slow down or speed up for many reasons, including illness, stress, and other hormonal changes (like a menstrual cycle).

    *  When you are ill, try your best to get your body the nutrients it needs. Seek a doctor’s care if necessary.

    *  Don’t add stress to stress. Manage the challenge that is causing you stress. Avoid feeling stressed about weight loss efforts on top of this.

    If you have lost 10% of your initial body weight, aim to maintain that weight for at least 6 months. This helps stabilize your metabolism and makes it easier to lose weight in the future, if needed. It also gives you time to strengthen new, healthy habits. If you haven’t reached your 10% goal yet and your weight hasn’t changed for more than a week, you may be at a plateau. This is normal. Use the following strategies to overcome a plateau.

    1. Reduce the Struggle

    Imagine you are driving up a long, steep mountain road in top gear. The car struggles to get there and maybe stops moving altogether. This hill can be your weight loss goal. Expecting a lot of yourself may make it steeper. What worked when you started this journey may need to change.

    Change gears to reduce the struggle.

    *  Adjust your goals and expectations.

    *  Add cues to your environment that remind you to do the healthy behavior or make it easier to do it.

    *  Remove cues from your environment that are causing you to slip into old habits. Make it harder to do the unhealthy habit.

    Try This: Close your eyes and visualize changing gears. Now imagine the car starting to move a little easier. You may have more turns ahead as you wind up the mountain, but you are moving forward.

    2.  Find the Missing Pieces

    Look at the puzzle pieces that you have put together to get to this point. Look at your eating and exercise habits, social support, environmental cues, expectations, thoughts, and coping strategies.

    What pieces are missing? List areas that may need attention. Example: I am buying healthy snacks, but unhealthy options are still available in my pantry.

    Perhaps you skipped over a section because it didn’t seem to apply to you or you felt you knew the information already. Go back. Read this section and do the activities. Just knowing things is only a small part of your success. Do the activities in each section.

    3.  Take Bigger Steps

    Small steps help to build confidence and get you moving in the right direction. Many small steps can eventually get you to your goal. However, it may be time to take bigger steps, especially if the steps you have taken so far are now easy or boring. Success can be motivating when you are proud of the work it took to get there.

    *  Try a new healthy food or way of cooking.

    *  Exercise in a new way. Choose a new activity or add more metabolism-boosting resistance training.

    *  Tell others about what you are doing. Seek support from those who will build you up and hold you accountable.

    *  Address emotions that are affecting your health goals.

    Take a bigger leap. Trust that you have built a foundation that will support this jump!

    List a small step you have taken that now seems easy. How can you take this one step forward?

    4.  Set Process Goals

    Include the process of getting to your outcome as a goal. Deciding to make a change, committing to action, and enjoying foods are all worthy goals!

    *  Outcome Goal: I will exercise every day!

    *  Process Goal: I will commit to being more active each day and finding activities that I truly enjoy.

    *  Practice: Write a goal statement that celebrates the process.

    Detach from Negative Motivation

    A negative experience may have gotten you started – bad news from your doctor, a break-up, a job loss, or a feeling of hitting “rock bottom.” Holding onto these negative feelings may keep you tied to your old self and your old way of thinking and doing things.

    Instead of exercising because you “should” do it or doing it to make someone else happy, do it for your own reasons. Connect the things you are trying to do to your broader goals in life. You may find purpose-driven motivation lasts longer.

    5.  Celebrate Your “Wins”

    What is a “win” for you today? At the end of each day, give yourself credit for something you’ve accomplished. Some days, this may be meeting your basic needs or getting to work on time. It may mean taking care of someone, like an aging parent or child. Also, give yourself credit for repeating a new habit. Life can be challenging. Give yourself credit.

    Find at least one part of your day to celebrate as a success. List one of your “wins” for today.

    6.  Reward Yourself

    Any behavior that is followed by a reward is more likely to be done again. Behaviors that will help you manage your weight need to be repeated in order for them to become habits. Give yourself non-food rewards for meeting your goals. When was the last time you gave yourself a reward?

    Simple Ways to Reward Yourself

    1. Give yourself a pat on the back.

    2. Hug yourself or wrap yourself tightly in a blanket.

    3. Look at yourself in the mirror and say, “Yeah me!” or another affirmation.

    4. Set aside time to do one of your favorite activities.

    5. Reflect on changes in how you feel, including your mood, energy level, and physical comfort.

    6. Buy flowers or a plant.

    7. Buy something new to wear that fits you well.

    8. Buy a new tool or piece of equipment for one of your favorite activities.

    9. Buy something to brighten up your home or office.

    *  List rewards that are meaningful to you.

    *  What do you need to do to earn this reward?

    Rewards and Children

    Avoid rewarding children with eating in response to “good” or “bad” behavior (e.g., if you’re bad, you’re going to bed without dinner). This equates being able to eat freely with “good” behavior and limiting food consumption with “bad.” This can make it hard for children to develop a healthy relationship with eating.

    7.  Do Something Right Now

    What can you do to benefit your health right now? Set a self-care goal for something you can do in the next ten minutes. There is no time to procrastinate. Here are some ideas:

    *  Get up and move. Stretch, go for a short walk, do bodyweight squats, or do jumping jacks.

    *  Get a drink of water.

    *  Eat a healthy snack, if you are hungry.

    *  Write a meal plan for the week or a shopping list.

    *  Search for a local walking trail online. Make a plan to go there soon.

    *  Call a friend or write a card.

    *  Laugh.

    List your own ideas for “Do it Now” activities.

    Pick one and do it right now. Then, reflect: How do you feel?

    Ten minutes may seem like a small part of your bigger goal that covers several days, weeks, and months. Success is built on what you do in shorter amounts of time-or right now. Don’t take the present for granted.

    8.  Build or Modify Support

    It may have been enough to have one buddy to get you started. Connecting to a bigger community of healthy, like-minded people may help you keep going. You may need to go outside your current social network of family and friends to find these people.

    *  Have friends who like to do different things. Perhaps one friend likes to meet you for a morning walk and another friend likes to take a yoga class with you on the weekend.

    *  Start a club within your work place, religious group, or circle of friends. Make sure every gathering includes physical activity. If food is involved, make it the norm to eat at places that serve healthy options.

    *  Join a YMCA or community fitness center to meet other individuals who are also making healthy changes.

    *  Join an online community for weight management. Get advice from others on keeping exercise and healthy eating fresh and interesting.

    *  Follow inspirational fitness leaders and hashtags for daily tips and encouragement on social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.

    *  Communicate how your support needs have changed. The supportive things others said or did in the past may not be what you need now. Let them know.

    Talk positively about your changes to others. Positive energy draws others toward you and makes you feel better about what you are doing.

    How do you need to build or change your social support? Example: Work demands have increased and you have less time to prepare meals. To adjust, split meal planning duties with a co-worker who shares your goals. You’ll bring lunches for Monday and Tuesday, and they’ll bring lunches Wednesday and Thursday.

    9.  Avoid Processed Foods

    There may be parts of the foods you eat that make it harder for your body to run smoothly. Just because you can chew and swallow something does not make it real food! Lifelong weight management is challenging if you eat too many processed foods.

    Highly processed foods are designed to be tasty and addictive. Often, the pleasurable feeling ends when the foods and beverages are swallowed. This can lead to overeating to keep the flavor in your mouth.

    Highly processed foods with lots of artificial ingredients can be harder to digest, slowing down your digestive system. This may cause headaches, sluggishness, stomach aches, constipation, diarrhea and other uncomfortable symptoms.

    Think of processed foods as slow moving “sludge” in your system.

    Choose foods that:

    *  Are not processed (as close to their natural source as possible).

    *  Do not contain added sugars or only contain minimal natural sugars.

    *  Do not contain artificial sweeteners, colors, or dyes.

    *  Do not contain artificial starches, emulsifiers, stabilizers, or other synthetic ingredients.

    *  Do not contain nitrates (often found in processed meats and “smoked” meat products).

    *  Contain flavors that come from the actual source. Avoid foods where the primary flavor is not actually in the food (e.g., fake strawberry bits in a cereal or bacon bits containing only a small amount of meat).

    If you are used to eating these foods often, feeling tired and run down may seem “normal” to you. Choosing more natural, whole foods can open your eyes to a new way of energetic living!

    10.  Going “Free-From”

    Some foods in your diet may be “healthy” on paper, but they are not working well with your body. For example, whole grain bread contains many important nutrients. However, your digestive system may react poorly to gluten, a protein found in wheat.

    There are serious reasons to limit a food or part of a food from your diet.

    Tips for trying a “gluten free” or other “free-from” way of eating:

    *  This is not an easy solution to weight loss. Going “gluten free” or “dairy free” will probably not make it easier for you to lose weight. If your body did not have a problem with these foods before, you may not notice a difference. You also still need to make healthy choices with the foods and portions you DO eat.

    *  Avoid “free-from” junk food. Read food labels and look at the ingredient list, just like you would do for any food. Processed gluten-free foods often add a lot of artificial ingredients and sugars.

    *  Whenever something has been removed from your diet, ask yourself these two important questions:

    1. What nutrients did that food or food group provide? Example: Cutting out dairy eliminates major sources of calcium and vitamin D. Cutting out meat takes away a source of protein, vitamin B12, zinc, iron, and calcium. You’ll need to get these nutrients from other sources.

    2. What other foods can I eat that provide these nutrients? Look for other sources of the nutrients you need. Find other choices within the food groups on MyPlate. Talk to a health coach or dietitian to help you modify your diet. Make sure your diet is meeting your body’s nutritional needs.

    If you need to follow a “free-from” diet for medical reasons, be sure to follow your doctor or dietitian’s instructions. If you are following a “free-from” diet as a way to experiment with what works best for you, do this after you have made the changes covered in this guide. Following a restrictive diet can be hard or unhealthy to maintain over time if you don’t have to do it.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine