Category: Healthy Travel

  • You’re Built For Adventure

    Healthy Travel

    Women standing on rock in middle of a creek.

    Setting up daily routines can help you rest your brain so that your creative side can blossom. It’s much easier to plan new ventures and reach goals when your mind isn’t overly taxed with daily problem-solving.

    Do you ever get the itch to do something extraordinary? That may be your inner adventurer calling. People are often drawn to challenges that excite them. When you combine the outdoors with adventure, that can also be a recipe for better mental and physical health.

    *  Activities like biking, hiking or kayaking require mental focus similar to meditation.

    *  Outdoor adventures done with others help you develop better empathy skills.

    *  Outdoor activity offers great cardiovascular benefits, but take precautions to avoid injury.

    *  Being outdoors can help you get the vitamin D you need. But after 15 minutes, cover up or put on an SPF 30 or higher sunblock to protect your skin from the sun.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Prevent Jet Lag

    Healthy Travel

    Image of man covering his face while at the airport.

    Jet travel makes it possible to reach the far corners of the world in a matter of hours. Yet crossing several time zones disrupts your body’s natural rhythm of eating and sleeping. The result is a combination of fatigue, disorientation, indigestion, headaches, and insomnia, collectively called jet lag. Traveling from east to west is more of a problem than traveling west to east. Traveling north or south, if you don’t change time zones, doesn’t cause jet lag. It may take as long as one day per time zone for your body to adjust to changes.

    Ways to prevent jet lag include the following:

    *  Three nights before you leave, change your bedtime. If you’re traveling east, go to bed 1 hour earlier for each time zone you will cross. For example, if you usually go to bed at 10:30 p.m.; two nights before the trip, go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and the night before you leave, go to bed at 8:30 p.m. If you’re traveling west, go to bed one hour later for each time zone you will cross.

    *  Once you are on the plane, change your watch to match the time it is where you are going. Act according to that time. For example, if it is time to sleep in the country you are going to, try to sleep on the plane. If it is daytime, do activities that keep you awake.

    *  When you travel east on a long flight (over many time zones), try to take an overnight flight or one that arrives at nighttime so you can sleep on the plane or when you arrive.

    *  Ask your doctor about using melatonin, an over-the-counter product that may help “reset” your natural awake/sleep cycle. Ask, too, about taking vitamin B12 and vitamin C supplements certain days before your flight and after you return home.

    *  During the flight, avoid sleeping pills, alcohol, and caffeine. Drink plenty of water or juices to avoid dehydration. The air in the aircraft is very dry.

    *  If you arrive at your destination during the day, plan to spend some time outdoors. Try to expose yourself to as many hours of daylight as the number of time zones you crossed.

    *  Don’t go to bed until evening.

    Page image from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Prevent Motion Sickness

    Healthy Travel

    Motion sickness is like a hangover you don’t deserve. Symptoms include fatigue, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, pallor, and sweating. Experts think this misery results because your eyes and inner ear receive conflicting messages when you travel by car, boat, or plane. The inner ear, which is responsible for your sense of balance, tells your body it’s moving in one direction, while your eyes tell you you’re moving in another. So closing your eyes can reduce the conflict. The following steps can also help prevent motion sickness.

    Aboard ship:

    *  Spend as much time as you can on deck in the fresh air.

    *  If you’re going to be spending the night (or nights) on a boat, try to get a cabin near the middle of the craft, close to the waterline, where there’s less pitching and rolling.

    On a plane:

    *  Request a seat over the wings. Avoid sitting in the tail section; it’s the bumpiest.

    *  Open the overhead vents and direct air at your face.

    On land transportation:

    *  Fix your gaze on the scenery straight ahead, not to the side.

    *  Sit near an open window, for fresh air, unless you’re traveling through a heavily polluted area.

    *  If you’re traveling by car, offer to drive. The person at the wheel never gets motion sickness.

    In addition, the following steps are helpful no matter what your means of transportation.

    *  Get plenty of rest before setting out. Fatigue makes you more vulnerable to motion sickness.

    *  Avoid drinking alcohol before or during travel, and don’t overindulge the night before.

    *  Take an over-the-counter motion sickness medication (such as Dramamine) approximately 30 minutes before travel begins. Read the package for cautions and other important information.

    *  If over-the-counter medications don’t bring relief, ask your doctor about a prescription medication containing scopolamine, available as a patch that’s usually worn behind your ear.

    *  Don’t read while traveling and don’t try to focus on any other stationary object. Aboard a ship, lie down on your back and close your eyes.

    *  If any of your traveling companions get sick, move as far away from them as possible; otherwise, you may get sick, too.

    Some people report that taking tablets of powdered gingerroot relieves their motion sickness. Others find relief by pressing on an acupressure point about midway on the inside of the wrist, where the hand and forearm meet.

    If preventive measures fail and you feel sick anyway, you can try the following:

    *  Breathe slowly and deeply.

    *  Remove yourself from smoke and food odors, and get some fresh air.

    *  To reduce tension and anxiety, concentrate on relaxing all your muscles, as though you’re a limp rag doll, and visualize a peaceful scene.

    *  To settle a queasy stomach, eat dry crackers.

    Page image from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Immunizations: Your Best Shot Against Infectious Diseases

    Healthy Travel

    Image of mother comforting young daughter as she gets a shot.

    Polio, yellow fever, cholera, malaria, and typhoid are not typical problems in the United States and most developed countries. But outbreaks are common in certain rural or undeveloped parts of the world.

    Here’s what to do if you plan to travel outside the United States.

    *  Be sure you’ve been immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus, polio, measles, rubella, and mumps. Most people are routinely immunized against these diseases in childhood. You should have a booster shot for tetanus every ten years, however.

    *  Ask your doctor if he or she recommends medicine to prevent malaria or immunizations against influenza, pneumonia, or hepatitis.

    *  Contact your doctor or local health department to determine if you need to receive additional immunizations for your trip. Vaccination requirements for specific countries are also listed in the booklet, Health Information for International Travel-The Yellow Book, available from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

    For information, call the CDC Travelers’ Information Line at 1.800.CDC.INFO (232.4636). Or accesswww.cdc.gov/travelon the Internet and select “Travelers’ Health.” You can find out what immunizations are advised for the places you are planning to go to. You can also find out about specific notices and outbreak advisories.

    Most immunizations are not required, but are recommended to protect the health of the traveler. Under the International Health Regulations adapted by the World Health Organization (WHO), a country may, under certain conditions, require an International Certificate of Vaccination against yellow fever from international travelers. A copy of the International Certificate of Vaccination, CDC 731 (formerly PHS-731), may be purchased from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402,http://bookstore.gpo.gov, 1.866.512.1800.

    Page image from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Pack A Traveler’s First-Aid Kit

    Healthy Travel

    Image of first aid kit.

    You can handle many minor medical emergencies that crop up as you travel if you have the right supplies at hand. Use the following list as a guideline for packing your own first-aid kit.

    *  Rubbing alcohol or alcohol wipes.

    *  Antibacterial cream or spray.

    *  Adhesive strips, gauze pads, and cotton swabs.

    *  Elastic bandages.

    *  Mild pain relievers, such as aspirin, acetaminophen, or ibuprofen.

    *  Antacids.

    *  Cough and cold remedies.

    *  Diarrhea medication.

    *  Broad-spectrum antibiotic (requires a doctor’s prescription).

    To conserve space in your baggage, purchase supplies in trial-size containers. If you’re going to travel by airplane, avoid aerosol products. They can explode if subjected to drastic changes in air pressure.

    You should also carry your medical insurance card and the name, address, and phone number of your doctor.

    Page image from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Plane Travel For Those With Special Health Problems

    Healthy Travel

    Women in wheelchair at airport check-in counter.

    Physical limitations or medical problems don’t have to keep you homebound.

    *  If you have an artificial joint or pacemaker, carry a card from your physician saying so, and present the card before going through the airport metal detector.

    *  If meals are offered on your flight and you have special dietary needs, contact the airline at least 24 hours before your trip. Ask if you can get foods to meet your needs.

    *  If you need a wheelchair, contact the airline 48 hours before your trip. Airlines can provide wheelchairs narrow enough to fit through the aisle of a plane.

    *  If you depend on a seeing-eye dog, call the airline to find out if your dog can accompany you.

    Page image from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine