Category: Healthy Eating

  • Make A Healthy, Filling Snack With Hummus

    HEALTHY EATING

    A bowl of hummus.

    Hummus is a dip and spread that originated in the Middle East. But today, it’s popular in many parts of the world. It’s made with chickpeas, tahini (ground sesame seeds), garlic and spices.

    Hummus is vegan, but even meat-eaters can enjoy this spread. Hummus is a good source of plant-based protein. It’s also high in fiber,  B vitamins, magnesium and iron. And because it’s a great source of fiber, hummus helps keep you feeling fuller longer.

    If you don’t like plain hummus, you can make it many different ways. Some people add garlic, black beans or red peppers. But you can sweeten it up with sweet potato, pumpkin or even dark chocolate!

    Hummus is a healthy, satisfying dip that you can use in place of cheese and cream-based dips. Try it with tortilla strips, whole wheat crackers or on sandwiches.

    Many stores carry pre-made hummus. If you want to make your own, here’s how:

    Ingredients

    *  2 cups garbanzo beans, cooked (chickpeas)

    *  2 cloves garlic (minced)

    *  1/4 cup lemon juice

    *  1 tablespoon sesame tahini (sesame paste)

    *  2 tablespoons olive oil

    Directions

    1. Mash the garbanzo beans until smooth (if you have a blender, put the beans and lemon juice into it and blend).

    2. Add the garlic, lemon juice, tahini and oil. Mix well.

    Nutrition Facts: 6 servings. Calories 157; Total fat 8 g; Saturated fat 1 g; Sodium 138 mg; Total fiber 5g; Protein 6 g; Carbohydrates 18 g.

    Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture Choose My Plate

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Potassium: Why You Need It

    HEALTHY EATING

    A varity of foods high in potassium.

    Potassium is an important mineral that the body needs for various functions. But many people don’t get enough potassium in their diet. And people who take certain diuretic medicines may have low levels, too.

    Why do I need potassium?

    When potassium levels are low, a person may have:

    *  High blood pressure and stroke: Low potassium raises the risk of having high blood pressure, especially when a person eats high amounts of salt (sodium). High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart attack and stroke.

    *  Kidney stones: Low potassium levels can take calcium out of the bones. This causes calcium to come out in the urine, which can lead to kidney stones. Kidney stones can be painful and sometimes require procedures or surgery to remove.

    *  Bone weakness: Potassium strengthens bones. Without it, bones may be weaker and more likely to break.

    *  Muscle weakness

    *  Heart rhythm problems, known as arrhythmias

    Food sources of potassium

    A healthy diet can help you get the right amount of potassium. These foods are good sources:

    *  Leafy greens, such as spinach and kale

    *  Vegetables like peas, cucumbers, squash and broccoli

    *  Root vegetables, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes and carrots

    *  Fruit from vines, such as raspberries, grapes and blackberries

    *  Citrus fruits, such as oranges and grapefruit

    *  Fruits, such as dried apricots, melon, raisins and bananas

    *  Legumes, such as beans and lentils

    *  Milk and yogurt

    *  Meats, poultry and fish

    How much potassium you need

    It’s usually best to get your potassium through a healthy diet. Don’t take potassium supplements unless your doctor recommends it. Most people need 2,600-3,400 milligrams (mg) of potassium every day.

    People who have chronic kidney disease may need to lower their potassium intake. This is because the kidneys help get rid of excess potassium. Ask your doctor about your potassium intake if you have kidney disease.

    Most people can get a proper balance of potassium and other minerals through their diet. Ask your doctor before making any major diet changes.

    Sources: National Institutes of Health, U.S. National Library of Medicine

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Savory Potato Salad

    HEALTHY EATING

    A dish filled with potato salad.

    This version has all the flavor while being lower in fat and calories.

    Ingredients

    *  6 medium potatoes (about 2 pounds)

    *  2 stalks celery, finely chopped

    *  2 scallions, finely chopped

    *  ¼ cup red bell pepper, coarsely chopped

    *  ¼ cup green bell pepper, coarsely chopped

    *  1 Tbsp onion, finely chopped

    *  1 egg, hard boiled, chopped

    *  6 Tbsp reduced-fat mayonnaise

    *  1 tsp mustard

    *  ½ tsp salt

    *  ¼ tsp ground black pepper

    *  ¼ tsp dried dill weed

    Directions

    1.  Wash potatoes, cut in half, and place in saucepan of cold water. Cook, covered, over medium heat for 25 to 30 minutes or until tender.

    2.  Drain and dice potatoes when cool.

    3.  Add vegetables and egg to potatoes and toss.

    4.  In a small bowl, blend the mayonnaise, mustard, salt, pepper and dill weed.

    5.  Pour dressing over potato mixture and stir gently to coat evenly.

    6.  Chill for at least 1 hour before serving.

    Nutrition Facts: 10 servings, Calories 98; Total fat 2 g; Saturated fat 0 g; Sodium 212 mg; Total fiber 2 g; Protein 2 g; Carbohydrates 18 g.

    Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • What’S A Flexitarian Diet?

    HEALTHY EATING

    Cauliflower steak with spices, sauce, almond flakes. Capers, olives, herbs, side by side.

    Flexitarian diet encourages mostly plant foods but allows animal products and meat occasionally.

    A flexitarian diet may be right for you if you are working to decrease your meat intake and eat more plant foods.

    How to eat flexitarian style

    Here are some general guidelines of what flexitarian eating might look like:

    *  Plant foods are the center of every meal. Your primary foods should include:

    – Vegetables

    – Fruits

    – Whole grains

    – Oils, herbs, and spices

    – Nuts and nut butter

    – Plant proteins such as beans, legumes, and tofu

    – Dairy products

    – Eggs

    *  If meat is a big part of your diet, begin by making one to two meals a day meat-free.

    *  Over time, as you adapt to less meat, choose two to three days a week as meat-free days.

    *  Eventually, many flexitarians try to eat meat one or two days a week or less.

    Potential benefits of flexitarian eating

    Diets high in plant foods have been shown to improve health and decrease the risk of disease. Because a flexitarian diet is plant-based, it may provide many of the same benefits.

    Studies that examined the benefits of a flexitarian diet found it may help you:

    *  Lose weight

    *  Reduce the risk of diabetes

    *  Lower blood pressure

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Creamy Squash Soup With Shredded Apples

    HEALTHY EATING

    Creamy squash soup.

    Who says creamy soup has to be unhealthy? This recipe uses the bounty of fall without lots of calories from too much fat or added sugar. It can be prepped in 10 minutes, with just 20 minutes of cooking time.

    Ingredients

    *  2 boxes (16 oz each) frozen pureed winter (butternut) squash

    *  2 medium apples (try Golden Delicious or Gala)

    *  1 tablespoon olive oil

    *  ½ teaspoon pumpkin pie spice

    *  2 cans (12 oz each) fat-free evaporated milk

    *  ¼ teaspoon salt

    *  ⅛ teaspoon ground black pepper

    Directions

    1.  Place the frozen squash in a microwave-safe dish. Cover loosely. Defrost in the microwave on medium power for 5-10 minutes, until mostly thawed.

    2.  Meanwhile, peel then shred the apples using a grater or food processor, or peel and finely chop apples into thin strips. Set aside ¼ cup.

    3.  Warm oil in a 4-quart saucepan over medium heat. Add all but ¼ cup of the apples. Cook and stir until apples soften, about 5 minutes.

    4.  Stir in thawed squash and pumpkin pie spice.

    5.  Add the evaporated milk about ½ cup at a time, stirring after each addition.

    6.  Season with salt and pepper.

    7.  Cook and stir over medium heat just until soup is about to boil.

    8.  Ladle into individual soup bowls. Top each with a tablespoon of the unused apples. Sprinkle with additional pumpkin pie spice or a few pumpkin seeds, if desired.

    Tip: For chunkier soup, try two bags (14 oz each) frozen diced butternut squash. Or, cut a fresh butternut into small chunks, and place in a microwave-safe dish covered with 1 inch of water.  Microwave on high for 5-10 minutes, or until squash is tender and can be easily pierced with a fork. Remove skin. Place squash in blender until desired consistency.

    Nutrition Facts: 4 servings. Calories 334; Total fat 4 g; Saturated fat 1 g; Sodium 370 mg; Total fiber 5 g; Protein 18 g; Carbohydrates 62 g

    Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • “Fast” Food At Home

    HEALTHY EATING

    Father and young daughter cooking together.

    The best antidote to eating fast food too often is to build a repertoire of quick meals you can make at home. While it takes a little bit of upfront effort, once you get in the groove of turning fresh, whole food into “fast” food, you’ll become quick and efficient. And hopefully healthier!

    “Fast” foods to keep on hand

    *  Canned beans

    *  Frozen and fresh vegetables

    *  Pre-cooked, frozen meats

    *  Eggs

    *  Fresh fruit

    *  Microwaveable grains

    *  Whole-grain bread, wraps, and tortillas

    *  Salsa, marinara, pesto, teriyaki sauce, etc.

    Be “fast” food ready

    Home-cooked meals do require some preparation. But, that doesn’t mean you need to cook every day. Instead, set aside a few hours on the weekend or one weeknight and get all the prep done for the week.

    *  Pre-cook chicken and ground beef or turkey. Freeze in pre-portioned amounts.

    *  Chop and portion out servings of fresh fruits and vegetables to grab for lunches and snacks.

    *  Cook up pasta, rice, and other grains for reheating during the week.

    *  Prep salad ingredients such as greens, hardboiled eggs, fresh vegetables, and diced chicken.

    *  Cook once, eat twice. Double whatever you make and freeze extra for another meal.

    *  Make a pot of soup or chili on the weekends to reheat during the week.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Make Your Food Sustainable

    HEALTHY EATING

    Variety of food items on green table.

    A sustainable food system is one that provides health and food security both now and in the future.

    Food may be grown, processed, distributed, and prepared in ways that protect, or do not protect, the future ability to produce food. As a consumer, you can make choices that increase the demand for sustainable food.

    Sustainable food systems

    The term food system refers to the elements and activities that relate to the food you eat. This includes agriculture, production, processing, distribution, preparation, and consumption of food.

    A sustainable food system encompasses three pillars:

    *Environmental:A sustainable food system protects natural resources through efficient use of land, water, forest, and fisheries.

    *Economic:A sustainable food system protects and improves livelihoods and requires responsible and efficient governance.

    *Social:A sustainable food system supports the resilience of the community and enhances social well-being.

    Why it matters

    If any aspect of a food system degrades the ability to continue to produce nutritious food, that practice is considered unsustainable.

    For example, some farming techniques may deplete the health of the soil. Over time the soil may be less able to support healthy crops, making the practice unsustainable.

    In addition, a sustainable food system ensures no one goes hungry, now or in future generations.

    What you can do

    Much of the work to make food systems sustainable requires top-down regulation and innovation. However, there are things you can do to support sustainability efforts:

    *  Grow some of your own food.

    *  Purchase from local growers.

    *  Cook at home.

    *  Compost food scraps.

    *  Reduce food waste.

    *  Volunteer with non-profit organizations that are working to fight hunger.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Potatoes: Diet Friend Or Foe?

    HEALTHY EATING

    Three baskets filled with potatoes.

    Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying that a potato isn’t a vegetable, it’s a starch. Actually, a potato is a starchy vegetable, so it’s both!

    Are potatoes healthy?

    Potatoes are higher in starch and calories than other vegetables. But that doesn’t mean you should never eat them. Like any food, enjoy potatoes in moderation. Try to eat a variety of fruits and vegetables each day.

    Potatoes supply a good amount of nutrients and can help you feel full. One medium potato has 110 calories and is a good source of:

    *  Potassium (more than a banana)

    *  Vitamin C

    *  Vitamin B6

    *  Fiber

    Eat them all-natural

    Potatoes may get an unhealthy reputation because they’re often fried or dressed with high-fat toppings like butter and sour cream. Enjoy potatoes baked or microwaved with a small amount of butter or olive oil and  salt-free seasoning or herbs.

    Source: United States Department of Agriculture

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Setting Doable Goals For A Healthy Diet

    HEALTHY EATING

    A variety of vegetables.

    When you’re trying to eat healthier, it helps to have goals. If you have clear goals for yourself, it’s easier to stick to your plan. Goals give you specific things to try for each day.

    Healthy eating goals need a few things to make them work. When you set a goal, make sure it is SMART.

    S = Specific

    Your goal should have details that keep you on track.

    Yes: I will eat one extra serving of vegetables each day.

    No: I will eat healthier.

    Yes: I will replace soda with water.

    No: I will avoid unhealthy drinks.

    M = Measurable

    Your goal should be something you can measure. At the end of the day, you can look at your goal and say for sure that you did it.

    Yes: I will drink five or more glasses of water each day.

    No: I’ll drink more water.

    Yes: I will eat an apple or pear instead of dessert.

    No: I’ll eat less sugar.

    A = Action-oriented

    Make sure the goal is something you can do. It tells you to take action.

    Yes: I won’t buy potato chips when I go shopping.

    No: I’ll think about ways I can eat less junk food.

    Yes: I will walk for 30 minutes, three times a week.

    No: I’ll ask my friend to start walking with me.

    R = Realistic

    Don’t start with a huge goal in the beginning. Make your goals doable. This will boost your confidence.

    Yes: I’ll allow myself one mini-sized candy bar each day.

    No: I’ll never eat chocolate again.

    Yes: I’ll replace one glass of soda with water.

    No: I’ll quit drinking soda.

    T = Timed

    Have start and stop times for your goals. When the time is up, see how you did. If you succeeded, keep doing it. If not, think about how you could make it work better.

    Yes: I will start on Monday and stick with it for one week.

    No: I’ll get started with my plan when life is less stressful.

    Yes: My goal starts on January 15 and I’ll check my progress on January 22.

    No: I’ll try to start this plan after the holidays.

    Source: U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • What Is The Intermittent Fasting Diet?

    HEALTHY EATING

    Concept image of plate with "DO NOT" sign and clock hands.

    The intermittent fasting (IF) diet is one of the latest diet trends. The idea behind the IF diet is to use fasting, or periods of not eating, to lose weight.

    The IF diet does not focus on the types of foods you eat. Instead, it tells you to eat within certain time frames. Some IF plans say you should eat within a few hours of each day. For instance, you can eat within an 8-hour window, from noon to 8 p.m. Then, during the other 16 hours, you do not eat.

    Other IF plans tell you to eat normally for a few days a week and do a “fast” on other days. This fast may mean not eating at all or eating only small amounts. Some plans tell you to eat normally five days a week, followed by a  24-hour fast for two days.

    The history of fasting

    People who support IF diet plans say that humans are built for fasting. Our ancient ancestors didn’t have food available all the time as we do today. They didn’t have refrigerators or ways to keep food fresh and on hand. They didn’t have grocery stores and restaurants open all night.

    Before modern times, humans hunted or gathered plants for food during the day. Then, there would be no food for several hours. Sometimes, they would go for a day or more without eating because they couldn’t get food at all. For these reasons, some people believe that fasting is a way to use a similar approach today.

    More studies

    Many of the IF diet studies have been done using rats. But some small human studies show that IF can help some people lose weight.

    Research shows that IF doesn’t seem to work better than other healthy diets. And, fasting can be hard to do.

    The intermittent fasting diet is not a magical weight loss solution for everyone. But, if you are in good health and your doctor says it’s OK, it may be worth a try.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine