Category: Medical News

  • Understanding Autism

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Blue teddy bear holding heart with autism puzzle icon.

    Autism is a spectrum of developmental disorders that impacts how a person learns, communicates, behaves, and interacts socially. While boys are more likely to be affected, autism spectrum disorders (ASD) can develop in people of all ages, races, and ethnicities.

    Health professionals believe ASD is caused by a mix of genetic and environmental factors. Autism presents differently in each individual and ranges from very mild to requiring extensive support.

    Signs of ASD

    Screening is a routine part of well-child visits during the first few years of life. However, those with only mild impairments from ASD may remain undiagnosed until later in life. Signs include:

    *  Poor eye contact

    *  No babbling or pointing before age 1

    *  Not responding appropriately to name

    *  Poor social responsiveness

    *  Preferring to play alone

    *  Repetitive movements such as hand-flapping

    *  Delays in skill development

    *  Loss of previously acquired skills

    *  Preoccupation with certain objects or subjects

    *  Inflexible adherence to routine

    Diagnosing ASD

    There is no blood test or other medical diagnostic test. A doctor makes the diagnosis based on observation of the child’s behavior and developmental history. Screening tools a physician may use include:

    *  Developmental screening

    *  Developmental monitoring

    *  Comprehensive developmental evaluations

    If a child has additional risk factors for autism, your doctor may recommend additional screenings. Risk factors include:

    *  Preterm delivery

    *  Low birth weight

    *  Lead exposure

    *  Sibling with ASD

    *  Other factors

    Treatment for ASD

    There is no cure for ASD. However, treatment can significantly improve symptoms. Many people with autism benefit from a combination of therapies that help them develop language and social skills and encourage positive behaviors. Common treatment includes:

    *  Speech therapy

    *  Occupational therapy

    *  Educational interventions

    *  Intensive behavioral interventions

    *  Family counseling

    *  Skill-oriented training

    *  Medication

    *  Physical therapy

    *  Cognitive behavior therapy

    *  Nutritional therapy

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Bursitis Isn’t Just For Grandma

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Close up image of man's knee in pain.

    Hey, activity is good for you. But what happens when activity triggers sore, aching, and swollen joints?

    The problem could be bursitis-that’s what your grandmother used to call it. Bursitis occurs when the bursae (those fluid-filled sacs that surround and cushion joints) become irritated or infected, often causing pain when you move. Sometimes an infection develops.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Gbs: Get Tested, Get Treated

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of pregnant women at the doctors office.

    GBS is a bacteria that can be dangerous for pregnant women and their babies.

    About 1 in 4 pregnant women have GBS in their bodies, but they may not know it. That’s because GBS doesn’t always make the mother sick. But, if GBS is passed to her newborn during labor and delivery, the baby can become very sick. GBS can cause:

    *  Pneumonia

    *  Sepsis (blood infection)

    *  Meningitis (infection in the fluid around the brain)

    *  Premature birth

    *  Stillbirth

    Testing for GBS

    Many women have GBS because it’s a normal part of the body’s bacteria. You don’t get GBS from another person. It may live in the body for years without any signs. That’s why all pregnant women should be tested for GBS between 35 and 37 weeks of pregnancy.

    If the test is positive for GBS, the mother should get antibiotics during labor and delivery. The antibiotics are given through an IV. This is a safe and effective way to prevent serious GBS infection in the baby.

    Babies most at risk

    Not all babies get sick from GBS. But, because GBS can be life-threatening, every mother should be tested and treated to avoid spreading this bacteria.

    Some babies may be more at risk of serious health problems from GBS. This is more likely to happen if:

    *  The baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy

    *  The mother’s water breaks 18 hours or more before the baby is born

    *  The mother has a fever during labor

    *  The mother had a urinary tract infection during pregnancy that was caused by GBS

    *  The mother had a previous baby with a GBS infection

    GBS can make a baby sick even if none of these risk factors happen.

    Signs of GBS in babies

    With proper testing and treatment, GBS can be prevented. But, it’s important to know the signs of GBS infection in a baby. Get treatment right away if you notice any of these signs in your baby:

    *  Fever

    *  Breathing problems

    *  Being very drowsy

    *  Coughing or congestion

    *  Trouble eating

    These symptoms don’t mean a baby has GBS. But, any unusual signs in a baby should be checked by a doctor right away.

    Sources: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Group B Strep International, March of Dimes

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Know The Facts About Alzheimer’s Disease

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of elderly man with hand on chin.

    According to the Alzheimer’s Association, more than 5 million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s today. It is the 6th leading cause of death in the U.S. When someone has trouble thinking, memory loss or behavioral changes, it can be devastating to the person and their family.

    Alzheimer’s starts with mild symptoms, but gets worse over time. A person may start to forget more and be less able to do things for themselves. In its later stages, a person often needs constant care and may be unable to do daily tasks, such as feeding themselves.

    Treating Alzheimer’s today

    Although there is no cure, there are treatments available that can improve the symptoms. Certain medicines can help someone with Alzheimer’s have more independence, dignity and comfort for a longer period of time. But, they don’t stop the disease.

    Because each person’s health is different, only a doctor can help you decide which medicine may be right for you or your loved one. Medicines are often started at the lowest dose and increased, if needed.

    Medical experts continue to research Alzheimer’s and hope to find a cure.

    Can it be prevented?

    Experts don’t know how to prevent Alzheimer’s, though they are trying to find out. Living a healthy lifestyle with exercise, a good diet, and not smoking definitely helps the body. They believe these things may help the brain stay healthy too. If you’re concerned about memory loss or signs of Alzheimer’s, talk to your doctor.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Protect Your Baby

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of mother and baby.

    Whooping cough (also known as pertussis) is a respiratory infection that can cause severe coughing or trouble breathing. When babies get it, they are often put in the hospital. And most of them get whooping cough from someone at home, such as a parent, sibling, or grandparent, or from childcare providers.

    Whooping cough can be prevented. Do it, urges the CDC.

    Babies and children get a series of five DTaP shots to protect them against diphtheria, tetanus and whopping cough. Babies get the first dose at two months, so until they are fully immunized, you need to keep them safe.

    Insist that everyone who comes in close contact with your newborn be up-to-date with whooping cough vaccination. Teens and adults need only one dose of Tdap vaccine, which came out in 2005. Tell grandparents they need to get this vaccine, too.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Temporary Tattoos Harmful Too

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Close up image of wrist getting a temporary tattoo.

    What’s the harm in a temporary tattoo applied at the beach or boardwalk or state fair? Maybe a lot is wrong.

    The FDA is reporting problems such as redness, blisters, raised red weeping sores, loss of skin color, increased sensitivity to sunlight, and even permanent scarring from seemingly harmless henna tattoos.

    Here’s why. Some temporary tattoo “artists” are using harmful coloring such as hair dye or “black henna” instead of traditional henna, a reddish-brown coloring made from a flowering plant.

    Inks marketed as black henna may be a mix of henna with other ingredients, or may really be hair dye alone. The reason for adding other ingredients is to create a tattoo that is darker and longer lasting, but use of black henna is potentially harmful. The temporary tattoos made with black henna are dark black.

    Temporary tattooing is not regulated by anyone. No one is checking to make sure the artist is following safe practices. Don’t assume this is a safe thing to do.

    For any problems or long-lasting rashes, see a doctor. You may report a problem to the FDA’s MedWatch:www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/HowToReport/default.htm.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Ways To Improve Brain Health

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of older couple dancing.

    Dancing

    Dancing offers social interaction and a distraction from the day’s stress. It’s also a great way to get aerobic exercise. Dancing challenges the mind, which supports a healthy brain.

    Running

    Studies have shown aerobic exercise like running reduces anxiety and depression. Being active may also reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

    Sleeping

    Lack of sleep hurts reasoning and problem-solving skills. Some studies suggest that sleep helps clear out toxins from the brain, helping it to stay healthy and sharp.

    Relaxation

    Deep breathing, prayer and meditation can help relax the mind and lower stress levels. Long-term stress can damage how the brain works, so coping with stress in healthy ways gives your brain a boost.

    Sources: National Institutes of Health, Alzheimer’s Association, National Alliance on Mental Illness

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • 4 Questions To Ask Before Having Surgery

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of doctors.

    Millions of people have surgery every year. No matter what your reason is for having surgery, be sure you ask your surgeon these questions in advance:

    1.Do I have other options?Surgery is safer today than ever before. But, there are still risks to having any surgery. Find out if other treatments, such as medicine or therapy, may be tried first. This will depend on how serious your health condition is. With any treatment, you and your doctor should discuss any possible risks and benefits.

    2.What will happen during the procedure?Ask your doctor to explain how and why the surgery will be performed. Where will your incisions be made? What kind of anesthesia is used? How  will you be monitored  during surgery?

    3.What should I do before surgery?Tell your doctor about all supplements, vitamins and medicines you take. You may need to stop taking some or all of these things a few days or weeks before surgery. Plus, you may need to follow a special diet and/or stop using tobacco for a period of time.

    4.What is the recovery like?Many of today’s minimally invasive procedures mean that you can go home the same day. Major surgeries may require you stay more days in the hospital. Ask your doctor about which activities you should avoid and when you can get back to things like work, driving, exercise, and a regular diet.

    Sometimes, surgery must be performed in emergency situations. In these cases, you may not be able to talk with your doctor beforehand. But, be sure to talk afterward about what you can expect from your recovery and how to take care of yourself in the days and weeks ahead.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Busting Myths About Alzheimer’s

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of eldery man in wheelchair with daughter and granddaughter.

    More than 5 million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s and many myths still exist about it.

    MYTH: Alzheimer’s and dementia mean the same thing.

    FACT:Dementia is a group of symptoms that can be caused by Alzheimer’s and other diseases. Up to 80 percent of dementia cases are caused by Alzheimer’s disease. But, dementia can be caused by other conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease.

    MYTH: Everyone gets forgetful with age, so Alzheimer’s is no big deal.

    FACT:Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of aging. Alzheimer’s gets worse over time. Eventually, someone with Alzheimer’s will be unable to have a conversation or do normal everyday tasks. The earlier Alzheimer’s is diagnosed, the sooner treatment can start. This may help delay the disease’s progression.

    MYTH: Alzheimer’s won’t hurt you physically. You can live with the memory loss and other symptoms.

    FACT:Alzheimer’s is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. Some people may live up to 20 years after diagnosis, but there are no survivors.

    MYTH: Medicine can cure Alzheimer’s.

    FACT:Treatments can help slow down the disease, but there is no cure. Alzheimer’s will eventually progress, even with treatment. The treatments may help improve quality of life for those with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers. Research is underway to find ways to prevent the disease and hopefully cure it.

    Source: Alzheimer’s Association

    Look for early signs of Alzheimer’s

    Detecting Alzheimer’s early is important. Since everyone forgets things from time to time, it can be hard to know what’s normal forgetfulness and what’s something more serious. People in the early stages may still work, drive and do daily tasks. They may think they are fine, and deny they have any memory issues.

    Look for these signs as possible flags that could mean early Alzheimer’s and talk to a doctor if you notice them:

    *  Problems coming up with the right word for something

    *  Can’t remember names when introduced to new people

    *  Trouble performing tasks at work or home

    *  Forgetting something that was just read or told

    *  Losing a valuable or important item

    *  Having trouble planning or organizing

    Though these signs don’t mean a person has Alzheimer’s for sure, it’s best to see a doctor.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Get Out Of Your Seat

    MEDICAL NEWS

    Image of women standing and talking on the phone.

    There are lots of things you can do to keep your body healthy. Eat nutritious foods like fruits and vegetables, get exercise, and see your doctor as needed for checkups. But the American Cancer Society says there’s something else we need to do: don’t sit so much.

    A large study showed that women who sat for more than six hours per day had a higher risk of cancer than those who sat for three hours or less. In addition, studies have found links between sitting for long periods and dying younger, the ACS says.

    But what if you have to sit for your job? There are some ways you can reduce your sitting time:

    *  Stand during conference calls.

    *  Take a quick standing or walking break every hour if you can.

    *  Park farther away from the building.

    *  Walk during your lunch break.

    Remember, every little bit helps. A few minutes of walking here and there can add up to big health benefits.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine