HealthyLife Articles

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Encourage Exercise In Others

BE FIT

Sticking to an exercise routine can be hard. But sometimes getting support from another person can help you get started. If you’ve been able to work out regularly, you can help a loved one do the same. Be a positive force in their life by supporting them, not forcing them. Try these strategies that can encourage them without pressure.

* Make it doable. Don’t suggest signing up for difficult classes or workouts right away. A walk in the evening or doing push-ups while watching TV can be less overwhelming.

* Try something new. A new walking route, different stretches or a fun strength program may help them get motivated. Get away from the same old routine that may not have worked in the past.

* Let them pick. See if they are interested in any local exercise classes or programs – and go with them.

* Plan a meetup time. Many people find exercising right after work is helpful. This may be easier than trying to go back out after you’ve come home to relax. Some people are able to stick to a lunchtime walk if they work in the same place.

* Be consistent. Try to make your exercise routine a regular part of your week. For instance, two times each week is a doable but consistent way to start.

* Be an early riser. If the person lives with you, see if you both can get up 30 minutes earlier for a walk first thing in the morning.

* Ditch the car when you can. If the store or coffee shop is close by, you can walk or bike there together.

* See things from their point of view. It’s hard to get started with exercise. Try to understand how challenging it can be. Ask them how you can best support them.

A positive mindset

When it comes to exercise, the mind is as important as the body. When starting a new healthy habit or helping someone else, remember to:

* Celebrate small efforts. Be happy about seeing an improvement – no matter how small – in strength or fitness level.

* Don’t let setbacks take over. If you miss a week or even two, get back to it. Tell the person you’re not giving up, and help them try again.

Remember that every little bit of exercise is a step in the right direction!

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Knees Hurt During Exercise?

BE FIT

Knee pain can happen for many different reasons. But if you notice pain in the front of the knee during sports, jumping or running, you could have patellofemoral pain syndrome, also known as runner’s knee.

What does runner’s knee feel like?

Runner’s knee usually has one or more of these symptoms:

* The kneecap hurts when you touch it.

* It feels like the kneecap is grinding or clicking when you move it.

* The kneecap or front of the knee hurts after you’ve been active.

What causes it?

Runner’s knee is common in athletes, especially young adults and females. It may be caused by:

* Tight muscles in the legs, especially the hamstrings and Achilles tendons

* A kneecap that is slightly out of place

* Thigh muscles that are too weak

* Wearing shoes with poor support during exercise

* Exercising too hard or too long

What to know about runner’s knee

Runner’s knee often feels better with home care. Try these tips:

* Use ice packs on the knee for up to 20 minutes, several times a day.

* Replace the activity that hurts the knee with lower impact activities.

* Lightly wrap the knee in an elastic bandage.

* Rest the knee when you can, lifting it up higher than the heart.

* Take ibuprofen or naproxen for more bothersome pain, but ask a doctor before taking it more than seven days.

Prevention matters

You can help prevent runner’s knee if you:

* Stretch all your muscles, especially the legs, before and after exercise.

* Do a warm-up before you start vigorous workouts.

* Increase your exercise slowly.

* Maintain a healthy weight to reduce knee stress.

See a doctor if knee pain doesn’t get better with a few days of rest and home care. Your doctor can recommend physical therapy, shoe inserts or other treatments to help. Always ask your doctor before starting a new exercise program.

Source: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Boost Your Exercise With Caffeine

BE FIT

Caffeine does more than just give you energy. It can improve exercise performance too. And if you are someone who struggles with motivation, caffeine may give you the mental boost you need to get moving.

Caffeine may help you get just a little more out of your exercise session. It may improve:

* Muscle endurance

* Speed of movement

* Muscle strength

* Aerobic endurance

* Alertness and focus

Make caffeine work for you:

* Consume a dose of caffeine an hour before you exercise.

* 1-3 mg caffeine per pound of body weight has been shown to be most effective.

* One cup of coffee has about 100 mg of caffeine.

* Energy drinks and other forms of caffeine can also work. But be wary of what else may be in them and read the label carefully.

* Talk to your doctor before taking any supplements.

* Don’t overdo it! More is not better and won’t give any additional benefit.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Dance With Or Without The Stars

Fitness

Tone, tighten & shrink your body with constant movement.

You may never earn a spot on Dancing With the Stars, but you can get the same benefits they’ve been touting – tight, toned bodies and noticeable weight loss – simply by moving to your own groove or learning a new one.

Be forever young.

With so many varieties of dance – each with different tempos, moves, music and styles, it’s good exercise for people of all ages and all fitness levels. Those with physical limitations can alter movements to work with their mobility challenges. Start with a few minutes of stretching and practice a few moves to warm up your muscles. Begin with slower, less demanding rhythms and build up to faster tempos. If you feel fatigue or shortness of breath, sit out a number.

Dance the night away.

If you just want to bust a move, head to the nearest nightclub to show off your be-bopping, hip-hopping or belly-flopping moves. Or turn on the jams at home and get footloose.

Benefits of dancing

* Strengthens muscles and bones. This lowers the risk of arthritis, sprains, and broken bones.

* Increases stamina

* Burns calories (150 to 200 per 30 minutes, depending on tempo)

* Lowers blood pressure and improves cholesterol levels

* Increases flexibility, improves balance, and lowers the risk of falls

* Benefits cardiovascular system and lung capacity

* Releases stress and tension

* Boosts self-confidence

* Elevates mood

Action Step

If you are having trouble picking a dance style, think about the kind of music you like. If it’s country, step into line, square dancing, or swing dancing. YouTube has lots of how-to videos to start you off on the right foot.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
How To Buy Sports Shoes That Fit

Fitness

A carpenter needs a saw, a painter needs a brush, and an accountant needs a calculator. And anyone who’s serious about fitness needs a good pair of shoes (or several, if you’re active in more than one activity besides swimming). The right shoes can make the difference between comfort and discomfort, between safety and injury, between performing well and not performing well.

Consider these factors before you buy activewear shoes.

* Are the shoes suitable for the sport or activity for which you intend to wear them? Walking, hiking, racquetball, tennis, aerobics, and so forth require differently designed footwear. But you may want to consider cross-training shoes, suitable for several different activities.

* Can you wiggle your toes in the shoes while sitting and standing? (You should be able to.)

* Does the widest area of your foot correspond to the widest area of the shoe? (To find out, try this: Stand on a piece of paper, bend down, and trace a line around each shoe with a pencil. Then slip off your shoes, stand in the same place, and trace a line around each foot with a different colored pencil. If at any point the outline of your feet is larger than the outline of your shoes, you’re squeezing some or all of the bones, ligaments and muscles in each foot.)

* Do the inner seams rub against your foot? (They shouldn’t.)

* Does the shoe have a firm heel cradle and arch support?

* Does the shoe provide adequate shock absorption?

* Are the shoes comfortable when you move from side to side or when you walk or jump? Test these movements before you buy.

Good shoes don’t need to be “broken in.” The shoes you buy should be comfortable from the start.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Time To Get Physical

Fitness

Get fit and stay fit.

“Fitness: if it came in a bottle, everybody would have a great body.”

– Cher

Having six pack abs doesn’t come from drinking a six pack, and you don’t need to have six pack abs to be fit. Get fit by making exercise and healthy eating a regular part of your life.

How much exercise do you need?

Each week, adults should do:

A. At least two hours and 30 minutes of moderate aerobic activity, such as brisk walking…OR

B. One hour and 15 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity, such as jogging, aerobic dancing, and jumping rope…OR

C. A combination of activities from A and B

For increased fitness or to lose weight or keep lost weight off, do:

* Five hours of moderate physical activity a week…OR

* Two hours and 30 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity a week

Tips for aerobic activity

* Warm up. Spend five to 10 minutes stretching or doing the aerobic activity at a slower pace. For example, walk at a slower pace if your aerobic activity is brisk walking.

* Aerobic activity. To be aerobic, the activity needs to use large muscles of the lower body and be steady and nonstop for at least 10 minutes at one time. During this time, you should reach your target heart rate. (See chart on this page.)

* Cool down. Choose a slower pace of the activity you were doing or stretch for about five minutes.

Target Heart Rate Zone

Age

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65+

Beats per 10 Seconds

20-27

19-26

19-25

18-25

18-24

17-23

17-23

16-22

16-21

15-20

Action Step

In addition to aerobic exercise, do muscle strengthening and stretching exercises on two or more days a week.

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Brussels Sprouts: A Winter Veggie Powerhouse

HEALTHY EATING

Brussels sprouts may have a reputation for being the vegetable your mother made you eat. But there’s plenty of reasons that adults and kids alike should eat their Brussels sprouts. Their peak season is fall to winter, so now is a good time to try them.

Why eat Brussels sprouts?

Brussels sprouts belong to the cruciferous vegetable family. Other cruciferous vegetables include broccoli, cauliflower, kale and cabbage.

Like other veggies, brussels sprouts are low in calories and packed with nutrients. They also have plenty of fiber to help with digestion. Fiber may also help you feel fuller, longer.

Brussels sprouts also have some special health benefits. They may play a role in reducing the risk of developing cancer.

How to cook brussels sprouts

Brussels sprouts are versatile and can be roasted, used in casseroles, salads and even on pizza. Many people can find a way to cook them that agrees with their tastes.

A popular way to roast them is to toss them with honey, lemon juice or dried fruit for a sweet side dish. But brussels sprouts also work well with savory flavors like parmesan cheese or garlic.

Nutrition

One half cup of cooked Brussels sprouts contains just 28 calories. It also contains 2 grams of fiber and very little fat and carbohydrates. Brussels sprouts are a good source of many important nutrients, including vitamins A and C. These vitamins are antioxidants, which help fight inflammation and some diseases.

In addition, Brussels sprouts are packed with vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting and healthy bones. Brussels sprouts contain important minerals like iron, magnesium and phosphorus. And finally, they contain heart-healthy omega-3 fats.

If you haven’t eaten Brussels sprouts in a while, give them a try. They make a nutritious and delicious addition to any diet.

Sources: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Agriculture

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Does Tea Make You Healthier?

HEALTHY EATING

There are many claims about the health benefits of tea. Here are the facts we know:

* Tea contains small amounts of minerals. But it’s not enough to meet your needs. Eat a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean protein.

* There is no solid evidence that tea can help with weight loss. Be wary of “weight loss teas,” as some may contain harmful ingredients.

* Tea contains antioxidants. They may help lower the risk of some health problems. Green tea and matcha tea may contain more polyphenols than other types of tea. Experts don’t know for sure that tea will prevent or cure any diseases, though.

* Processed teas and tea powders don’t contain as many antioxidants as fresh tea. Use tea leaves and tea bags for the most antioxidants.

Tea can be part of a healthy eating plan. Steep your own tea and skip the added sugar.

Sources: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, U.S. Food and Drug Administration

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Give Swiss Chard A Try

HEALTHY EATING

When it comes to leafy greens, spinach and kale get most of the attention. But leafy greens are so nutritious. Why limit yourself to just two types?

Swiss chard has less bitterness than kale, and offers plenty of important nutrients. Plus, this time of year, swiss chard is plentiful at farmers’ markets or the local grocery store. It can be used like any greens:

* Raw in a salad

* Sautéed or steamed

* Added to pasta and soups

Here’s more about swiss chard’s nutritional benefits:

* Rich in magnesium, potassium, vitamin A, vitamin C, several B vitamins and iron.

* One cup (chopped) contains more than 700 percent of your recommended daily intake of vitamin K, which is needed for bone health and blood clotting.

* Each cup contains only 35 calories and nearly 4 grams of fiber. Talk about a low-calorie and nutritious punch!

Source: USDA Nutrient Database

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026
Mood & Food: The Close Link

HEALTHY EATING

You may already know that your diet can change how you feel mentally. If you’ve ever been really hungry, you may notice that you start to feel upset or angry. And, some high-calorie junk foods are called “comfort foods” for a reason. They make you feel better mentally, but only for a little while.

The link between the mind and what a person eats is complex. That’s why it can be so hard to make good choices when you have a bad day or feel depressed. But there are ways to fight this habit and start to make better choices, even when your mood is down or you feel stressed.

Why we want comfort food

Stress can make you want to eat unhealthy foods. This is your body’s way of trying to get fuel when it thinks you are in trouble. Although this is normal, you have the power to overcome it.

Take a moment to think about a food you are craving. Then think about your current emotions. If you’re feeling sad, angry or stressed, this could be why you want that pizza or ice cream.

If you eat the food, you may feel good for a few minutes. But unhealthy foods with lots of fat and sugar can actually increase the risk of depression or anxiety. This creates an unhealthy cycle that will continue as you eat those comfort foods.

The cycle of mood & food

If you use food to cope with stress or depression for too long, your body will get used to it. Then, when you do try to make a healthy choice, your body and mind may be confused. This could lead to an even stronger craving for those comfort foods. This cycle makes it very hard to make changes to your diet.

You can win!

You’re not stuck in this cycle. Eating fruits and vegetables can make you feel happy. When you’re happy, you’re more likely to reach for healthy foods again. This can start a positive cycle!

Source: American Heart Association

© American Institute for Preventive Medicine

January 23, 2026