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  • Get Enough Sleep 2

    Healthylife® QuitWell™

    Part 5

    Women sleeping.

    Not getting enough sleep can affect nearly every aspect of your day:

    *  Less energy and desire to work on your goals

    *  Feeling down, anxious, or other negative feelings

    *  Decreased creativity, making it harder to solve problems or imagine doing things differently

    *  Increased cravings for tobacco/nicotine to stay alert

    *  More unstable blood sugar levels, leading to less healthy eating and stronger cravings for nicotine

    Tips for Improving Sleep

    *  Get to bed a little earlier than normal when quitting. This may help cut out an evening cigarette and can help your body recover.

    *  Create a comfortable place to sleep. Make sure your bed, pillows, and bedding are comfortable.

    *  Maintain a slightly cooler temperature in the bedroom.

    *  Avoid looking at a screen (TV, laptop, smartphone, tablet, etc.) 30 minutes before bed.

    *  Create a bedtime and waketime routine.

    *  Reserve the bed for sleep and sex. Avoid doing other activities in bed, like work or having a tough discussion.

    *  Have a small snack before bed if you are hungry.

    * Avoid foods high in sugar or refined carbohydrates just before bed. The rise in blood sugar can provide a burst of energy that keeps you alert and makes it difficult to fall asleep.

    *  Avoid foods that are likely to cause acid reflux (heartburn), gas, cramping, or indigestion if you are prone to these problems. Fatty or spicy foods, beans, garlic, peanuts, and dairy cause discomfort for some people.

    What action can you take tonight to improve your sleep?

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Food & Drink Tips

    Healthylife® QuitWell™

    Part 2

    Image of a dish filled with healthy snacks.

    What you eat or drink and how you eat or drink can influence your urges for tobacco products. By working on quitting, you are taking an important step to manage what goes into your body.

    *  Drink at least 8 glasses of low-sugar, natural liquids per day: water, herbal tea, sparkling water. This will make you feel less hungry and give your body the water it needs to function. Water is important for clearing toxins from the body.

    *  Eat small, nutrient-dense meals and snacks throughout the day. This will help your blood sugar and energy stay steady and avoid feeling too tired during the day. You will also get the fuel your body needs.

    *  Eat protein as part of all meals and most snacks: lean meats, fish, poultry, low-fat cheese, nut butters, nuts, and seeds. These foods are full of nutrients and help give you even energy throughout the day. They are also filling, so you will find you don’t reach for as many snacks.

    *  Eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, and salads. These foods are filling, vitamin-rich, and low in calories.

    *  Eat foods high in calcium, such as dairy or calcium-fortified juice. Smoking can add to your chances of having brittle bones, so extra calcium may be needed.

    *  Avoid high sugar foods. Look at food labels to spot added sugars. “Sweets” are not the only culprit! Cutting out added sugar helps prevent your blood sugar from going too high or too low. Low blood sugar can trigger an urge.

    *  Cut down on coffee, tea, colas, and other caffeinated drinks. These drinks are often tied to a smoking habit. Cutting out caffeine, even temporarily, while you are quitting, can help reduce urges.

    *  Avoid alcohol. Alcohol causes blood sugar to rise. Your habit may also be linked to drinking habits. Alcohol can lessen your desire to quit in the moment.

    *  After eating, brush your teeth and rinse with mouthwash. The minty fresh taste in your mouth won’t go well with tobacco. It also helps scramble your old routine, if you smoked after a meal.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Fill In The Void

    Healthylife® QuitWell™

    Part 4

    Hand squeezing a stress ball.

    Hands:

    To take the place of holding a cigarette or e-cigarette, try holding one of these:

    *  A paper clip

    *  A hand grip or stress ball

    *  A rubber band

    *  A hair tie

    *  A pen or pencil

    Mouth:

    These can be placed in your mouth instead of tobacco:

    *  Toothpicks

    *  Coffee stirrers or cocktail twisters

    *  Sugarless gum or candy

    *  Sugarless breath mints

    *  Cinnamon sticks

    *  Crunchy vegetables (e.g. carrots or celery sticks)

    Mind:

    Make use of the gaps of time when you used to use tobacco. You might:

    *  Play cards

    *  Sketch an idea or make a list

    *  Do yard work

    *  Crochet or learn a new skill that uses your hands

    *  Stretch or exercise

    *  Write a letter or send an email

    *  Read

    *  Learn the words to a new song-or how to play it on an instrument

    *  Wash and wax your car or motorcycle

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • E-Cigarettes & Your Health

    Healthylife® QuitWell™

    Part 1

    Variety of vape equipment.

    Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, are battery-powered nicotine delivery systems. They have a cartridge that contains a liquid, an atomizer to heat the liquid, a power source, and a mouthpiece. The liquid contains a chemical mix of nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerin, and flavorings. The heat source and atomizer turn the liquid into a vapor, and the mouthpiece delivers the vapor to your lungs. That’s why it’s also called vaping.

    Chart showing the different parts of an e-cigarette.

    E-cigarettes go by lots of other names: vapes, vape pens, mods, hookah pens, e-hookahs, e-cigs, e-juice, e-liquid, smoke juice, juuls, and more. While some are made to look like regular cigarettes, others look more like pens or flash drives. Some larger devices look very different and bear little resemblance to cigarettes at all. There are hundreds of different e-cigarettes on the market.

    E-cigarettes don’t contain tobacco and don’t produce smoke. Those are the only good things you can say about e-cigs! Most still contain nicotine, and all have toxic chemicals. Like cigarettes, e-cigarettes are harmful to your lungs and addictive. Nobody has invented a healthy e-cigarette yet!

    The FDA regulates the production of e-cigarettes by licensed manufacturers, but there are many unlicensed cartridges being sold from pop-up shops or on the street. These black-market cartridges can contain additional dangerous additives like solvents or pesticides. These products should be avoided at all times.

    Can they hurt if they’re not “real” cigarettes?

    It may seem like e-cigarettes are a safer option because they don’t contain tobacco or because they are available with different amounts of nicotine. Even though they do not have tobacco, e-cigarettes still contain addictive nicotine and toxic chemicals just like “real” cigarettes. Heating these chemicals and inhaling the vapor brings dangerous substances into your body. Some of these can cause cancer. Some of these may cause serious lung injury.

    In the summer of 2019, the rapid rise of hospitalizations and deaths among e-cigarette users prompted emergency action by the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) and many state governments. While many health issues from smoking cigarettes do not show up until many years of use, serious lung illness and death has occurred in relatively young, short-term users of e-cigarettes. Long-term problems are still unknown, as e-cigarettes are new and researchers do not know what will happen to the body after 20 or 30 years of usage.

    If you use e-cigarettes and have any of the following symptoms, ask your healthcare provider to check for lung injury. Vaping-associated pulmonary illness is very serious and can be deadly.

    *   Cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain

    *   Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea

    *   Fatigue, fever, or abdominal pain

    “Fun-flavored” Danger: E-Cigarettes and Teens

    E-cigarettes have quickly become popular with teenagers, partly due to e-juice that comes in “fun” flavors like cinnamon roll and bubble gum. These flavors, the myth that vaping is harmless, and the lack of lasting odors, create the perfect storm for teens who want to experiment or “fit in” without the stigma of smoking cigarettes. What they don’t realize is the danger of addiction and health problems.

    Can E-Cigarettes Help You Quit Regular Cigarettes?

    Some people have used e-cigarettes to cut back on the amount of nicotine they smoke until they are ready to quit entirely. The FDA has not approved this method of quitting, as there is no evidence that it leads to long-term cessation. Some studies have shown that adults who used vaping to quit cigarettes were more likely to relapse.

    Nicotine is a highly addictive substance that can damage the cardiovascular system. The narrowing of coronary arteries and breakdown of heart tissue can increase the risk for hypertension, increase inflammation in the body, and complicate existing heart conditions. If you previously smoked cigarettes, the heart is already damaged and additional use of nicotine could worsen this damage. Continued nicotine use also complicates diabetes management and associated conditions, such as eye health, risk for stroke, weight management and circulation problems.

    If you are using an e-cigarette to quit smoking, it is important to reduce the amount of nicotine you are consuming and plan to quit using the device completely. Continuing to use an e-cigarette will increase your risk of returning to regular cigarettes, along with all the problems that come with the e-cigarette itself.

    Relying on the e-cigarette as a way to cope with stress, as entertainment when bored, or to mimic smoking while driving in the car, does not change much about your smoking habit. Without making changes to your routines or learning to cope with challenges, it may make it easy to have a cigarette when the e-cigarette is unavailable, needs a re-fill, or a cigarette is offered.

    If you are looking for a way to step down nicotine safely and feel a little better when quitting, the QuitWell™ program recommends FDA-approved options in addition to support:

    *Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT):FDA approved, can safely be used by most people, available in a patch, gum, lozenge, nasal spray, or inhaler

    *Pharmaceutical Aid (e.g. Chantix, Zyban):Requires a prescription from your doctor, does not contain nicotine

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Deep Natural Breathing

    Healthylife® QuitWell™

    Part 4

    Man with eyes closed taking deep breaths.

    This skill is very much like Smokeless Inhalation, but it takes 3 to 5 minutes. It involves both your abdomen and your chest. You will focus on the sound and feel of your breathing.

    1. Sit in a chair. Put your arms at your sides and uncross your legs and feet. Or, lay down on a bed or couch.

    2. Note any tension in your muscles.

    3. Put one hand on your chest and the other hand on your abdomen.

    4. Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. The hand on your abdomen should rise first. When your abdomen is full of air, the hand on your chest should rise.

    5. Hold the air for 3 seconds.

    6. Purse your lips and blow out through your mouth, making a whooshing sound.

    7. Keep taking long, slow deep breaths in through your nose and letting long slow breaths out through your mouth.

    8. Focus on the sound and feel of your breathing. Do this for 3 to 5 minutes. After a while, you can lower your hands.

    When I will try this?

    (After) How did your body feel after this activity?

    (After) How did your stress level change after this activity?

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Day 9

    Healthylife® QuitWell™

    Part 6

    A colorful parrot.

    Banish the Bully in Your Head

    Imagine you have a parrot. This parrot repeats everything you say about yourself, over and over again. It comments on your life, especially the things that go wrong.

    For example, you snap at a co-worker and say something you later regret. The parrot squawks, “You can’t handle a tough day without a cigarette. You’re just not a nice person without your fix. You can’t change. You’re going to be this way forever.”

    How do you feel? How long would you put up with this parrot? Don’t put up with a bully in your head. Notice this “parrot” and cover the cage to silence it. Dispute these unhelpful thoughts. Remind yourself of your strengths and what you are working to improve.

    Today’s Affirmation:

    I control how I think about myself.

    I choose kindness and believe in myself.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Day 8

    Healthylife® QuitWell™

    Part 6

    Man drinking a glass of water.

    Shake a Stale Feeling

    Smoking, dipping, vaping, or whatever habit you left behind may have given you something to do when you were bored. Perhaps it filled the gap between activities and responsibilities.

    In the next ten minutes, pick one of the following to do:

    *  Get up and move. Stretch, go for a short walk, do bodyweight squats, or walk up and down a flight of stairs.

    *  Get a drink of water.

    *  Eat a healthy snack, if you are hungry.

    *  Close your eyes and take a few deep breaths. The next few moments belong to you.

    *  Call a friend or write a card.

    *  Find something funny and laugh.

    A few minutes may seem like a really small part of your life. However, success is built on what you do in short amounts of time-or right now. Don’t take the present for granted.

    Today’s Affirmation:

    I choose my own adventure, even in the small parts of the day.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Day 7

    Healthylife® QuitWell™

    Part 6

    Women who's depressed.

    Post-Quitting Depression

    Some people feel mildly depressed after they have quit. You may feel a letdown when such a major goal has been reached. You may also find that the people around you are taking less notice of the fact you’ve quit. This is why self-rewards are more long-lasting than those given to you by others.

    *  Acknowledge that you had a relationship with cigarettes, dip, or your e-cig. It may have been long or short, but due to the nature of nicotine and the habits that form, it was probably a powerful relationship for you.

    *  Try to see your experiences through a different perspective:

    – Missing out on times with family & friends while going outside to use

    – Worrying about the smell on your clothes or breath

    – The mess of cigarette butts or a spit bottle

    – The nagging cough that took weeks to go away (if at all)

    – Guilt, fear, anxiety, or other negative emotions using tobacco/nicotine stirred up in the moment or right after

    – The cost that just kept going up

    *  Look at the gains you’ve already made

    – More free time

    – Easier to breathe

    – Money saved

    – Freedom to go anywhere not worrying about when the next opportunity to smoke, dip or vape might be

    Be cautious of the nostalgia that may come with old, unhealthy habits. It may have felt like a friend, but tobacco/nicotine products are like a friend that stabs you in the back down the road. The tobacco companies are not trying to be your friend-they just want your money.

    Today’s Affirmation:

    Tobacco is a bad friend I have left behind.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Day 6

    Healthylife® QuitWell™

    Part 6

    Healthy foods are on the table in the kitchen.

    Embrace the Ripple Effect

    Now that you have quit, you may want to make positive changes in other areas of your life:

    *  Self-image

    *  Managing stress

    *  Eating more nutritious food

    *  Moving more/being more physically active

    *  Getting more involved with your community

    *  Helping others work on their goals

    You have learned many skills in QuitWell™ that can be helpful in other areas of life. The information in this guide only scratched the surface for these topics.

    What do you feel inspired to do next?

    What personal strengths can you apply to another project? For example, maybe being assertive helped you avoid a slip-up or mindfulness helped you be more aware of the unexpected triggers during your day.

    Today’s Affirmation:

    Quitting has set me up for success. I choose what I do next.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Day 5

    Healthylife® QuitWell™

    Part 6

    Two friends sitting at a cafe talking.

    Stay Accountable

    Make a point to stay in touch with your accountability buddy. If you have moved, changed jobs, or just drifted from this person, you may need to find a new person to help you stay accountable. It is okay if this person changes over time-it likely will. It’s more important that you have someone who deeply supports your goals and wellbeing.

    There are other people besides your buddy who can help make things easier for you. There are millions of ex-smokers and ex-chewers in this country. Find one among your friends or online on social media or a chat forum. Share your story, whether easy or difficult. Learn how others manage triggers and share what works for you as well.

    Feel encouraged by their success. Know that others may benefit from your experience as well. Don’t be surprised if you find others looking to you as living proof that it is possible to make big changes.

    If you are a parent, your kids may also learn this lesson too. Just because you have done something for a long time doesn’t mean you are stuck doing it forever. Change is possible-especially if you work with others to succeed.

    Today’s Affirmation:

    I am not alone. Others can help me, and I can help them.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine