Blog

  • Save On Eye Care

    Medical Care

    Image of eye doctor with patient.

    “See” what you can do to get free or low cost vision care.

    Get a list of state and national resources for free and low-cost aid fromwww.nei.nih.gov/health/financialaid.asp.

    Eyeing eye care.

    It costs less to have an eye exam from an optometrist than an ophthalmologist. An optometrist (O.D.) is trained and licensed to examine eyes, prescribe lenses, and detect vision problems. Ophthalmologists are M.D.s. They can do everything optometrists do. They can also do surgery and prescribe medicines.

    Experience counts.

    If you are thinking about having surgery, etc. to correct your vision, find an eye surgeon who has a good record and approved equipment for the type of surgery you want to have. Ask your current eye doctor to recommend an eye surgeon. Don’t just use ads and low prices as your only factors in choosing an eye surgeon. It could cost you more in the long run.

    Get it in writing.

    When you get an exam for eyeglasses or contact lenses, get a copy of the prescription. Use it to get prices from different retail places, pharmacies, mail-order companies, and online sites.

    Check for coupons and discounts.

    Some retailers offer discounts, “buy one, get one free,” etc. You may also be able to get a discount on eyeglasses, etc. through membership with your auto insurance company, credit card program, and/or warehouse stores.

    Cover image to the Healthy Savings book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Save On Doctor’s Fees. Communication Is Key.

    Medical Care

    Doctor holding a pink piggy bank in hands.

    *  Get services from in-network providers. If it is essential for you to see an out-of-network specialist, call your health insurer’s pre-certification department and ask if it will cover services at the in-network rate.

    *  Before you go, ask how much the visit will cost. For each visit, ask again. Ask if a telehealth visit would cost less. This is helpful if a physical exam is not necessary.

    *  Sometimes, your doctor charges more than what your insurance will pay. If so, ask if he or she will accept what the insurance pays and not ask you to pay more.

    *  If you have a high deductible plan, ask if fees are negotiable. Ask if you can be charged less, especially if you are on a limited budget.

    *  Ask if your doctor will give a discount for paying at the time of your visit.

    *  If possible, schedule visits with the doctor’s Physician’s Assistant or Nurse Practitioner. The cost may be less. You may also be able to spend more time discussing your needs.

    *  When you can, call or email your doctor for advice. Find out if and what fees your doctor charges for these services.

    A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Save On Doctor Bills & Health Tests

    Medical Care

    Close up image of a glucose test.

    Save with self-care.

    It is estimated that 23% of all doctor visits could be treated with self-care.

    Use online medical resources.

    Use credible sites. Look for ones that pass national standards. Examples are ones with the letters HON or URAC.

    Know when to go.

    If you have access to a Nurse Advice Line, use it to find out what you can do to treat the problem yourself or if you need to seek medical care.

    Take part in free or low-cost screening tests.

    These may be held at local health fairs and hospitals and at your place of work. Common things checked are blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood cholesterol. Find out about these from your local newspapers, your work site, your church, and ads that come in the mail.

    Emergency or not?

    Every year, as many as 55% of emergency room visits are not necessary. When your problem is not a medical emergency, see a doctor. Or, go to a walk-in clinic. Walk-in clinics are open evenings and on weekends.

    Find out about national health observances.

    Days, weeks, or months are devoted to promote certain health concerns. For example, October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Free and low-cost mammograms are likely to be offered this month. Find out more from the National Health Information Center atwww.healthfinder.gov/library/nho/nho.aspand the National Wellness Institute atwww.nationalwellness.org.

    Back to school.

    Colleges offer free or low-cost health services to students. Check the school’s Web site for information. Health care can be given on campus. It may be given at clinics or even medical schools near the campus. Some medical schools have clinics that offer reduced cost services to the public, too. Find out if any are near you.

    First do no harm.

    Medical studies report a new “breakthrough” or a new treatment almost every day. Sometimes it’s hard to know what’s good for you. Before you try a new treatment, check with your doctor to make sure it is okay for you. Get facts on products from:

    Ask for seconds.

    Every year, people have six to 10 million surgeries they don’t need. One way to avoid a surgery you don’t need is to get a second opinion from another doctor. When you go to the second doctor, bring copies of your records and tests. That way, you won’t waste time and money having them done again. Check with your health insurance plan to find out if a second opinion is paid for.

    Get help to pay for health problems.

    Find out places you can get help to pay for many health care conditions from MedlinePlus® atwww.medlineplus.gov. Search for “medical financial assistance.”

    Seek out services from support staff.

    Schedule visits with the doctor’s Physician’s Assistant or Nurse Practitioner. The cost may be less. You may also be able to spend more time discussing your needs.

    Time is money!

    The average wait time in a doctor’s office is about 20 minutes, but the wait time can be much longer. Schedule office visits for times that are less likely to be busy, such as the first appointment of the day. You can also call ahead to see if the doctor is on schedule and ask what time you should come.

    Help can be a call or click away.

    When you can, call or e-mail your doctor for advice. Find out the doctor’s rules for phone calling and e-mailing.

    Fee finding.

    Before you have surgery or other medical procedures, your health care provider will contact your health insurance company to find out if and how much of the cost is a covered expense. Then you’ll know what, if any, fees you will be required to pay.

    Ask for itemized bills.

    Get these from your doctor, clinic, etc. If you don’t, you may be sent a bill just for total charges. This won’t show the cost for each procedure, test, etc. You won’t be able to see if you were charged for services you did not receive.

    Make sure bills are correct.

    Check all medical bills and “explanation of benefits” (EOBs) from your health insurance plan. Many bills have mistakes. If you find a mistake, call the phone number on the billing statement.

    Be organized.

    Set up a filing system for all your medical bills, EOBs, receipts for payment, etc. This makes it easier to find what you need.

    *  Keep track of medical bills for each family member.

    *  Keep a tally for the total amount spent. Then you can tell when you reach individual and family “deductibles” and maximum “out-of-pocket” expenses. Your insurance plan won’t start paying until you reach your deductible for the year. Once you have reached your out-of-pocket maximum for the year, the insurance plan pays the whole bill on services they cover.

    *  If you have met your deductible, and especially if you have met your out-of-pocket maximum, schedule follow-up visits, etc. before the year is over. In other words, don’t wait until January to see the doctor. It will cost you less for a doctor visit or other health care service before the end of the year.

    Save on doctor’s fees.

    *  Before you go, ask how much the visit will cost. At each visit, ask again.

    *  Ask your doctor if fees are negotiable. Ask if you can be charged less, especially if you are on a limited income.

    *  Sometimes the doctor’s fee is more than your insurance will pay. If so, ask if your doctor will take what your insurance pays and not ask you for more.

    *  Ask if your doctor will give you a discount for paying at the time of your visit.

    *  Ask for a statement for your insurance company, if you need it. Ask that the right diagnostic and procedure codes be listed.

    Ask why?

    The Food & Drug Administration says that 20 to 60% of medical tests performed aren’t needed. When your doctor prescribes a test or X-ray, ask why it is needed. Ask about risks and what your costs will be. To save time and the cost of more X-rays, find out if any X-rays you’ve already had could be used.

    Grade at-home tests.

    At-home tests can be cheaper and save you a trip to the doctor. But some at-home tests are not as accurate as lab tests. Your doctor or pharmacist can answer your questions about at-home tests.

    Study for that test.

    You have to prepare for some lab tests. Find out what to do before you take the test. For example, you may need to stop eating the night before, follow a special diet, or stop taking all medicines. Get instructions in writing. It’s very important that you follow them. If you don’t, it could ruin the test results.

    Save on costs for medical supplies and equipment.

    First, find out what your health insurance covers for items you need. A prescription may be needed for items to be covered. Check, too, with your senior center, your church, and local agencies for free and used items, such as a wheelchair, a walker, etc. You can also check out Web sites that buy and sell items, such aswww.MEDmarketplace.com.

    Testing, testing.

    Test results can be wrong. If your doctor suggests surgery or an expensive treatment based on a test’s results, you may want to have the test again.

    Cover image to the Healthy Savings book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Save On Dental Care

    Medical Care

    Image of dentist with patient.

    Take care of those teeth.

    Get a dental checkup twice a year. Brush your teeth two times a day. Floss one or more times a day. You will have something to smile about when you hear “no cavities” and receive lower dental bills.

    Look for advertised specials.

    Many dentists offer specials or discounts to attract new patients. These include free X-rays, cleanings, and/or exams. Even if you have a regular dentist, you can take advantage of these services. Go back to your regular dentist for other work. Look for advertised specials in direct mail packs and local newspapers.

    Save with managed care dental plans.

    If your health insurance plan offers an HMO or PPO option, use one of its dentists. You could save between 25 and 50% on your dental bills.

    Find out about free and low-cost dental clinics and providers.

    Get information fromwww.nidcr.nih.gov/FindingDentalCare.

    Save money at dental schools.

    They give discounts to patients willing to trust dental students. Licensed dentists or dental hygienists supervise the students. Find out where dental schools are located atwww.nidcr.nih.gov.

    X-rays to go.

    Dental X-rays are expensive and expose you to radiation. If you switch dentists, want a second opinion, or must see a specialist, take your X-rays with you. Just ask your dentist or his or her staff for them.

    Materials matter.

    Some types of fillings, bridges, and crowns cost more than others. Talk with your dentist about the ones that suit your needs, as well as your budget. Ask about OTC products to whiten your teeth.

    Cover image to the Healthy Savings book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Save Money On Medications

    Medication

    Small stack of money next to a small stack of pills.

    *  Find out if medications are no longer needed and/or if you could reduce your need of any medication through lifestyle changes.

    *  Take a list of the medications that your health plan prefers (formulary) to office visits.

    *  Ask if one medication can replace the work of two or three.

    *  Ask for free samples and/or a prescription for a few days’ supply to find out if the medicine works for you before you pay for a full prescription.

    *  Ask your doctor or pharmacist if lower-cost options exist, either in a generic form (co-pays for generics cost less, too), a less expensive brand-name drug, or an over-the-counter (OTC) drug.

    *  Ask your doctor if it would save money to prescribe pills that could be cut in half.

    *  Use a mail order pharmacy for prescribed medicines you take on a regular basis. You can usually get a 3-month supply for the same cost that you would pay for a 30 day supply at a drug store.

    *  Shop around for the lowest costs. Compare costs from your pharmacy, large chain pharmacies, and grocery and retail stores that have pharmacies. Use Web sites that compare prices for prescription medicines.

    A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Save If You Have No Insurance

    Medical Care

    Image of nurse standing in front of the nurse station.

    Look into getting some.

    Insurance costs money, but having none may end up costing you more. Medical costs from a chronic illness, surgery, etc. could erase any savings you have and may cause you to file for bankruptcy. Discuss your health needs and ability to pay for premiums with an insurance broker. Find out about health insurance in your state fromwww.naic.org/state_web_map.htm.

    You may need short-term coverage.

    If you are between jobs, a recent college graduate, etc., contact an insurance broker about short-term health insurance. This has a low monthly cost and high coverage limits for most (especially healthy) people. Read about COBRA in tip number 60, too.

    Look into group coverage.

    Find out if you can get health insurance from groups you belong to, such as AARP. Your costs are likely to be cheaper than if you buy an individual policy. If you are a veteran or a dependent of a veteran, find out if you are eligible for health care fromwww.va.gov/health/index.aspor from 800.827.1000.

    Look into an HSA.

    This is a Health Savings Account. It is also called a Medical Savings Account (MSA). It is like an IRA, but is used for medical costs. Instead of paying the costs for a fee-for-service health plan, you pay the cost for two things. One is a high deductible policy. The other is a tax-deductible savings account. You take money out of the savings account for medical costs when they are needed. Money not used from the savings account grows interest on a tax-sheltered basis and can be used to add funds to your retirement. Find out more about HSAs fromwww.msainfo.netandwww.consumerdrivenhealthcare.us. An MSA is a kind of Consumer Driven Health Plan.

    Know about “Insure Kids Now!”

    Infants, children, and teens may be able to get free or low-cost health insurance from your state. Find out from  877.KIDS NOW (543.7669) orwww.insurekidsnow.com.

    Honesty is the best policy.

    If you give false information on insurance forms, your coverage could be cancelled. Before you sign the dotted line, read the fine print. Find out if any conditions would limit or cancel your coverage.

    Know about clinical trials.

    You may be able to get expert medical care if you take part in a clinical trial. Find out what clinical trials are and which ones you could qualify for fromwww.clinicaltrials.gov. Find out about studies on mental health and disorders fromwww.nimh.nih.gov/health/ trials/index.shtml.

    If you are on a very limited income, find out if you qualify for Medicaid.

    Contactwww.cms.hhs.gov. Medicaid is a state sponsored health care program.

    If you cannot pay for health care.

    Contact the Bureau of Primary Health Care. Use the Web sitewww.findahealthcenter.hrsa.govto find a clinic in your area that will give you medical care at a reduced cost or for free. Search the Internet, too, for “National Free Clinic Directory.” Also, contact a social worker at your local hospital or community health agency to recommend resources that can help with medical problems.

    Opt for medical coverage with your auto insurance plan.

    This can cover expenses for medical services if you and passengers are injured in an accident.

    Find out about free and low-cost cancer screening.

    *  The American Cancer Society at 800.227.2345 orwww.cancer.org.

    *  The National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program atwww.cdc.gov/cancer/screening.htm.

    Find out if you have a health credit report.

    Before you buy a health insurance plan, contact the Medical Information Bureau (MIB). The MIB keeps track of medical information on persons who have applied for individual disability, health or life insurance in the past seven years. You can get a copy of your record fromwww.mib.comor by calling 866.692.6901.

    Cover image to the Healthy Savings book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Save If You Have Insurance

    Medical Care

    Image of doctor and piggy bank.

    Know health insurance terms and plans.

    This allows you to make wise choices. Read “Questions and Answers About Health Insurance – A Consumer Guide” fromwww.ahrq.gov/consumer/insuranceqaandwww.healthdecisions.org.

    If you can get health insurance through work, do it.

    More often than not, it will cost you less than if you buy it on your own. If you can choose from more than one plan, compare the options. The best deal may not be the cheapest plan. It is the one that gives the best price for the benefits you need and are most likely to use. If you need help to understand the options, ask your employer. Get facts from the insurance company’s Web site and/or customer service representative, too.

    Raise your deductible.

    Your deductible is the amount you must pay before your health insurance kicks in. Like car insurance, monthly premiums cost less if you pay a higher deductible. Healthy adults can usually save money with this option.

    Check into a Consumer Driven Health Plan.

    This gives you greater control over how you use your health care benefits. You pay a high deductible. You pay for your health care costs from a tax-exempt health account. If you expect to be healthy, this may be a good choice for you.

    Read your health plan.

    Read what products and services are covered before you pay for them on your own. Take advantage of covered services, such as dental checkups and cleanings twice a year. You may find out that your health plan covers some of the costs for flu vaccines and other services.

    Student health insurance.

    Find out about student health insurance from your child’s school or college, especially if your child plans to study abroad.

    Be Medicare aware.

    Medicare is the U.S. government’s health insurance for persons age 65 or older. It also covers people under age 65 who have disabilities. Find out when you will be eligible for Medicare fromwww.medicare.govor by calling 800.MEDICARE (633.4227).

    *  When you are enrolled in Medicare, you get Medicare Part A. This covers medical costs when you are in the hospital.

    *  Medicare Part B covers things that  Part A does not. Examples are doctors’ fees, outpatient hospital costs, physical therapy, etc. You pay a monthly premium for this.

    *  Medicare Part D helps cover the cost of prescribed medicines.

    Fill in the gaps.

    Find ways to pay for services not covered by your insurance plan.

    *  If you have Medicare, you can buy Medigap, Medicare Select, or Medicare Advantage HMO insurance to help pay for services not covered by Medicare. Contact your state health insurance department to find out about your choices for each of these health plans. You need only one of these. For free help choosing a Medicap policy, call your State Health Insurance Assistance Program.

    *  Look into extra coverage from providers, such as Aflac.

    Pay premiums on time.

    If you don’t, your coverage could be cancelled.

    Know about COBRA.

    This stands for Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act. COBRA is temporary health insurance. It applies to former employees, retirees, spouses, former spouses, and dependent children who are no longer covered under an employer health insurance plan. It lets you keep the same health insurance for 18 months (sometimes longer) if you pay for it yourself. Find out more about COBRA fromwww.dol.gov/dol/topic/health-plans/cobra.htm. Know, too, that it may cost you less to buy your own health insurance than to pay what COBRA will cost you, especially if you are in good health and have no pre-existing health problems.

    Find out who to contact when the insurance company denies a claim.

    Sometimes claims are rejected by mistake. When this happens, you can usually clear up the mistake by calling or writing a letter to your insurance company. Keep copies of all bills, letters, and notes from phone calls. Put your policy and claim numbers on all letters or e-mails. Call your insurance company if you don’t get an answer within a few weeks.

    Keep up-to-date.

    Find out how you learn about updates and changes in your health plan. Do you get notified by mail or by e-mail? Do you need to check the health plan’s Web site? How do you add a new dependent to the plan? Also, find out when you can change the plan you have. Often, you can only do this during open enrollment.

    Know before you go.

    Call your health insurance company before you have a medical service. Some services are only covered if the insurance company approves them first and/or if they are done at certain locations or by certain providers.

    One may be enough.

    If both you and your spouse both have health insurance through work, choose the plan that works best. Decide if it is better to keep separate plans or if it would cost less for either of you to join the other’s plan. Your employer may let you take cash or other benefits instead of health insurance. Keep the better policy if you can and “cash in” on the other one. Also, find out which policy covers your children better. Think about future needs, too. For prenatal and delivery costs to be covered, a woman may need to be a member of the plan for nine or more months before she gets pregnant.

    Take advantage of FSAs.

    Find out if your employer offers a Flexible Spending Account (FSA). This lets you set aside some money for medical expenses for the year. You could choose to set aside $1,000. This is usually taken out of your paycheck, but you don’t pay federal income tax or Social Security tax on this money. But be careful how much you put into your FSA. You lose any money you don’t spend on health care in the year. Look at last year’s health care expenses for a ballpark figure on what you think you will likely spend. Don’t count any money that is taken from your paycheck for insurance premiums. Do count deductibles, co-pays, and treatments your insurance doesn’t cover.

    Use it before you lose it!

    If you are going to lose your health insurance, you are part of a growing trend in the U.S. Schedule doctor visits and other health care services before expenses will no longer be covered.

    Before you travel, check out your health insurance coverage.

    Are you covered where you are going? If not, ask your health insurance provider how to get coverage while you are gone. You can also find out about travel health insurance fromwww.travelrinsurance.com.

    Cover image to the Healthy Savings book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Save For More Than Just A Rainy Day

    Financial Health

    Invest in your future.

    Money doesn’t grow on trees, but it can grow when you save and invest it wisely. First, identify what you want to save for:

    *  Emergency funds? (Plan for three to six months of expenses.) Holiday expenses? Vacations? A house? College for your kids? Retirement?

    *  Rank order your goals.

    Invest, but do not put all your eggs in one basket.

    Diversify with stocks, bonds, mutual funds, IRAs, real estate, and commodities, such as gold and silver. Find out more about investing fromwww.mymoney.gov. Things you can do on your own:

    *  If your employer has a retirement plan, such as a 401(k), have as much deducted from your pay as possible, especially if your employer matches some or all of the amount you contribute.

    *  Get resources on planning for retirement and long-term care fromwww.csrees.usda.gov/fsll.

    *  Check out “529” prepaid tuition and savings plans for college fromwww.collegesavings.org. These offer tax-saving advantages.

    *  Get professional investment advice from employer sponsored programs or from your financial planner. Find a certified professional from the Association for Financial Counseling and Planning Education atwww.afcpe.org.

    Revisit your budget:

    *  Pay off credit card or high interest debts first. Then use some or all of the payment money for your savings plan.

    *  Put aside whatever you can in savings accounts, checking accounts, and certificates of deposit.

    *  Look for additional ways to save fromhttp://investor.gov/sites/default/files/Saving-and-Investing.pdf

    *  Decide the best ways you are likely to save money.

    – Have your paycheck automatically deposited in your bank and have some go directly into one or more savings accounts.

    – Save money you get from tax refunds, work bonuses, and extra income.

    Action Step

    Beware of investments that promise high returns with little or no risk. If it sounds too good to be true, it usually is.

    Ways to Well-Being. Published by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Save By Staying Healthy. Prevention Is Worth More Than A Pound Of Cure.

    Medical Care

    Couple play dueling in the kitchen, laughing.

    *  Choose healthy foods. Control portion sizes. Maintain a healthy weight. Obesity raises the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and other chronic diseases, which can be very expensive to treat. Persons who are obese may be charged more for life and health insurance.

    *  Be fit at little or no cost. Walk with a friend.  Join a mall walkers program.

    *  If you smoke, quit! You’ll save money on cigarettes, health care, and insurance. Get free help from 800.QUIT. NOW orsmokefree.gov.

    *  Take part in health risk assessments and health and wellness offerings at work.

    *  Wash your hands often to lessen the chance of picking up germs.

    *  Brush and floss your teeth daily. Get a dental checkup once or twice a year. Doing these help prevent periodontal (gum) disease. Not only is it expensive to treat, it is associated with heart disease and pneumonia.

    *  Get at least 6 to 8 hours of sleep a night. Manage stress.

    A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Save By Staying Healthy

    Medical Care

    An ounce of prevention is worth more than a pound of cure. The healthier you are, the less you will need to pay for medical care. Also, the state of your health is one of the main factors in setting the cost of health and life insurance.

    Don’t send money up in smoke.

    Cigarette smoking is bad for your health. It’s bad for your wallet, too. A person who smokes two packs a day spends over $3,000 a year just on cigarettes. Hundreds of dollars more are spent on extra dental and medical costs. The cost of health, life, and disability insurance is about 30% higher for persons who smoke.

    Weight does matter.

    Obesity is a leading cause of preventable death. Losing weight can lower the risk for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and other chronic diseases. These can cost you and your employer a lot of money to treat. Obese persons who buy health insurance on their own may have to pay more. Insurance companies may even turn them down.

    Be fit at little or no cost.

    Take part in fitness programs at work. Join a mall walkers program. Walk with a friend. Follow along with fitness programs on TV. Or, if you have a stationary bike, ride it while you watch TV. Being active every day is a huge investment in your health.

    Look at your genes.

    Find out what health problems both sides of your family have or had. Start with your parents, brothers, and sisters. Then find out about ones your grandparents, uncles, aunts, and first cousins have or had. Once you know what health problems run in your family, talk with your doctor. He/she can suggest ways to lower your risk of getting them.

    Don’t back quacks.

    Find out about products and treatments that don’t work or could cause harm fromwww.quackwatch.organdwww.fda.gov. Don’t waste money on things that don’t help.

    Be savvy about AD-vice.

    Check with your doctor before you follow advice from Web sites and ads that promote products. Many are costly and give little or no benefit.

    Detect to protect.

    Have screening tests and exams that can help detect health problems in early stages when they are easier and less costly to treat. Follow your doctor’s advice.

    Money well spent.

    If you have no health insurance or your health plan does not pay for screening tests or doctor visits, it is still important to have them. Paying for these now could save you thousands in medical costs in the future. Tests may cost less than you think.

    Know thy “health self.”

    The more you know about your health problems, the easier it is to make informed choices about how to take care of them. Find out what you need to do from your doctor. Get reliable facts, too, from trusted sources.

    Follow your doctor’s treatment plan.

    This helps to improve your health. It helps keep problems from getting worse. For example, keeping blood pressure under control can reduce the risk of having a stroke or a heart attack.

    A shot in the arm for your health.

    Get vaccines, as needed, to prevent illnesses. This applies to children, as well as adults. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention give guidelines for vaccines every year. Find out what they are atwww.cdc.gov/vaccines. Also, if you plan to travel to other countries, find out what vaccines you should get. Find out fromwww.cdc.gov/travel.

    Know about the Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program.

    Your children may be able to get free or low-cost vaccines. Find out fromwww.cdc.gov/vaccines/programs/vfc/default.htm.

    Cover image to the Healthy Savings book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine