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  • 3 Ways To Tone Your Stomach

    Fitness

    Image of women doing sit-ups.

    Speaking of ways to gauge fitness, medical experts say that carrying as little as 5 to 10 pounds of excess fat around the torso may be related to health risk factors like elevated cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels. So a potbelly may be an obvious sign that you’re out of shape, outside and in. The following exercises, when combined with a weight-control diet and calorie-burning exercise, can help you tone your abdominal muscles. Select the exercise that’s right for you. (Anyone with lower back problems shouldn’t do the intermediate and advanced exercises.)

    Head and shoulder curls (beginning exercise): Lie on your back with your legs bent. Touch your fingertips together behind your head at the base of your skull. Keeping your lower back pressed against the floor and using your abdominal muscles, raise your head and shoulders off the floor at a 30-degree angle. Important: Keep your spine, neck, and head in a straight line, and don’t jerk up and forward. Breathe in as you raise your torso. Hold this position for a count of five, then exhale as you return to the starting position. Repeat this 10 to 15 times.

    Sit-ups with arms crossed (intermediate exercise): Lie on your back with your knees bent and your arms crossed over your chest, each hand grasping the opposite shoulder. Curl up to a sitting position, then down to the starting position. Repeat 10 to 15 times.

    Sit-ups with fingers laced behind your neck (advanced exercise): Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet placed one foot apart. Clasp your hands together behind your neck, with your fingers interlaced. Curl up to a sitting position and touch your right elbow to your left knee. (Be careful not to pull your head up with your hands, to avoid strain or injury.) Return to the starting position. Curl up to a sitting position and touch your left elbow to your right knee. Then return to the starting position. Repeat 15 to 25 times.

    Page image from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • 10 Action Steps To Tame Stress

    Stress Management

    Wooden tray with stacked rocks and a candle.

    1.  Take deep breaths. Hold it in for four seconds. Then blow the breath out. Repeat several times.

    2.  Accept the things you cannot change in yourself and others.

    3.  Meditate. Practice yoga or tai chi.

    4.  Exercise and move your body for fitness and to relax your mind.

    5.  Set realistic goals. Don’t bite off more than you can chew.

    6.  Try to eat at regular times during the day to keep blood sugar levels steady.

    7.  Request help from others when you need it. Delegate tasks.

    8.  Escape to a place (or picture a scene) where you feel calm, happy, and secure.

    9.  Set time aside for 100% relaxation, such as a vacation.

    10. Spend time with cheerful people. Laugh a lot. Keep a sense of humor. Try to stay positive and see the silver lining in a negative situation.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • 10 Action Steps To Eat Less Salt And Sodium

    Nutrition

    Image of a glass of milk.

    1.  Flavor your foods with sodium-free seasonings and fresh herbs.

    2.  Read food labels for sodium content. Choose “low sodium,” “reduced sodium,” or no added salt items.

    3.  Make meals at home with little or no salt. Use fresh, frozen, and salt-free or reduced-sodium canned products.

    4.  Make extra soups, stews, and other foods and freeze for “planned overs.” Reheat for quick, healthy meals.

    5.  For sandwiches, use “planned over” turkey and chicken or have low-sodium ones from the deli.

    6.  Choose reduced-sodium frozen dinner, soups, and entrees − ones with 800 mg. or less sodium.

    7.  Add low-sodium pickles and slices of lettuce, tomato, cucumber, and avocado to sandwiches instead of ketchup, mustard, and regular pickles.

    8.  When you eat out, ask for foods to be made without salt and monosodium glutamate (MSG).

    9.  Make pizza at home with low-sodium or sodium-free tomato sauce. Use or order less cheese, ham, pepperoni, and sausage. Opt for green peppers, onions, broccoli, and pineapple.

    10. Choose fruits and veggies most often for snacks. Have unsalted pretzels and nuts.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • 10 Action Steps To Control Your Weight

    Weight Control

    Hands holding a heart shaped plate with fruits and veggies, and exercise gear in the corners.

    1.  Make physical activity a fun part of your life! Take a fitness or dance class with family or friends. Join a team sport.

    2.  Use your smartphone for health’s sake! Download free apps to help you set up and keep track of your weight, physical activity, and food intake.

    3.  Build muscle with strengthening exercises. Muscle burns more calories than fat.

    4.  Walk with a friend. Wear a pedometer to track your steps.

    5.  Work extra activity into your day. Take the stairs. Do chair exercises at your desk.

    6.  Shop for foods after you have eaten. Start with produce, then the outer aisles for fresh meats and dairy foods. Avoid aisles with processed foods, cakes, cookies, and munchies high in fat and salt.

    7.  Make fruit your everyday dessert.

    8.  Drink water and unsweetened drinks instead of sugary drinks, such as soda and sweet tea.

    9.  Get seven to eight hours of sleep a night to help regulate hormones that control hunger and help you feel full.

    10. To deal with emotions, walk or do another physical activity instead of eating.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • 10 Action Steps For Healthy Eating

    Nutrition

    Women trying food from pot.

    1.  Keep track of what you eat and drink to see how many calories you have a day.

    2.  Plan meals and snacks. Involve your family. Eat together at the table, not in front of the TV.

    3.  Bone up on calcium and vitamin D. Drink nonfat and low-fat cow’s milk or almond, rice, or soy milk fortified with these nutrients.

    4.  Focus on foods with fiber. Choose whole-grain breads, cereals, and pastas over white, enriched ones.

    5.  Eat less meat and more vegetables. Make kebobs with green and red peppers, onions, and salmon or chicken.

    6.  Choose meatless meals more often. Start with “Meatless Mondays.” Enjoy meatless chili, veggie burgers, and soups with beans, lentils, and plenty of veggies.

    7.  Be snack-attack ready. Keep fruit, veggies, almonds, or unsalted nuts on hand.

    8.  Eat less fast food and processed foods. Pack your lunch more often.

    9.  To limit restaurant portions, share an order with someone. Or, eat half and take the other half home for another meal.

    10. Chew each bite thoroughly. Sip water between bites. Take a break halfway through your meal.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine