HealthyLife Articles

Category: Uncategorized

  • Pump Up Your Heart In 5 Easy Steps

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Image of older women laughing.

    Did you know that a good night’s sleep can help prevent heart disease? That’s just one way to lower your risk. Dr. Holly Andersen, director of education and outreach at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, offers some easy steps to improve heart health and overall well-being:

    Step 1: Know your numbers.

    Your blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels are the most important numbers you will need to know before you take the path to good heart health. A normal blood pressure level is 140/85 or lower, total cholesterol levels should be less than 200, and triglycerides less than 150.

    Step 2: Start walking.

    Exercise really is the fountain of youth. A simple 20- to 30-minute walk a few days a week can actually cut your risk of premature death by more than half. Physical activity also improves sleep, reduces stress, elevates mood, reduces blood pressure, improves cholesterol, improves brain health, and prevents memory loss.

    Step 3: Laugh out loud.

    Laughter is good medicine. Just 15 minutes of laughter is about equal to 30 minutes of aerobic exercise with respect to our heart health. So choose funny movies on Netflix. Laughter has also been linked to the healthy function of blood vessels, an increase in the brain hormones that improve mood, and reduction of pain  and anxiety.

    Step 4: Focus on your waistline, not your weight.

    Your waistline is a better measurement of your overall health than your weight because the amount of fat around your waistline is directly linked to high blood pressure and high cholesterol and can place you at increased risk for diabetes. Anything you can do to make your waistline smaller is definitely a step in the right direction. Liposuction doesn’t count!

    Step 5: Get a good night’s sleep.

    Sleep is one of the most undervalued elements of our daily routines, but it is absolutely vital to good health. Lack of sleep increases your blood pressure, induces stress, increases your appetite and slows down your metabolism, dampens your mood and decreases your brain power.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • The Aches Of Arthritis

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Image of older women holding hand in pain.

    Feeling pain and stiffness in your joints? Wonder if it’s because you’re aging? Many people experience joint pain when they’re 45 to 50. It’s generally from arthritis-one of the most common diseases. “Arthr” means joint, and “itis” means inflammation.

    There are more than 100 types of arthritis. The most common is osteoarthritis (wear and tear on joints in the fingers, knees, and hips). And, yes, osteoarthritis can develop years after an injury to a joint.

    Rheumatoid arthritis can affect your whole body. It arises when your immune system mistakenly attacks your own joints bringing pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function.

    Arthritis can damage not only your joints but also internal organs and skin. Talk with your doctor about what you can do. Here are some ideas from the NIH News in Health:

    *  Try to stay at a healthy weight that’s normal for your height.

    *  Exercise. A trained health professional can show you how to move more easily if you have arthritis. Going for a walk every day will help, too.

    *  If you had a severe joint injury to a joint, protect it from getting injuried again.

    *  Don’t smoke. People who smoke are more likely to get rheumatoid arthritis, and their symptoms tend to be worse.

    *  Take your medicines when and how you are supposed to. They can help reduce pain and stiffness.

    *  Try taking a warm shower in the morning.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • When Petting Pets Causes Disease

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Image of women with her dog.

    Salmonella, E. coli, and roundworms are among the nearly 20 different diseases that people most commonly get from their pets, said Jason Stull, assistant professor of veterinary preventive medicine at Ohio State. Infants, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with limited immune function are most at risk for animal-borne, or zoonotic, diseases.

    Since different species of pets-dogs, cats, rodents, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians-carry different types of diseases and at different stages of life, Stull and his colleagues suggest that families talk to both their doctor and veterinarian about what pet is the safest choice for their family.

    Here are some safe tips for pet ownership:

    *  Wear protective gloves to clean aquariums and cages and to remove feces.

    *  Wash hands after pet contact.

    *  Don’t let your pets lick your face.

    *  Cover playground sandboxes when not in use (cats love them).

    *  Avoid contact with higher risk animals such as reptiles, amphibians, and exotic animals.

    *  Regularly clean and disinfect animal cages, feeding areas, and bedding.

    *  Put litter boxes away from areas where food is eaten and prepared.

    *  Schedule regular veterinary visits.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Beating Exercise Barriers

    BE FIT

    Image of older couple jogging with their dog.

    Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. It reduces your risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer. It can also improve your mental well-being and increase your energy. So why don’t more people do it? A variety of things can come between you and your fitness goals. Here are some ways to overcome them:

    Problem: You find exercise boring.

    Solution:Invite a friend to walk with you or attend an exercise class together. Having a fitness buddy gives you more to look forward to, and helps you stick with your commitment.

    Problem: You’re too tired.

    Solution:Identify a time of day when you feel more energetic. Even a short walk during your lunch hour has health benefits. Remind yourself that once you get started, you may find that your energy levels increase and it gets easier.

    Problem: You think you’re out of shape.

    Solution:You don’t have to do exercises that are too challenging for you. Start with walking, biking, or something else you enjoy. Go at your own pace and build up to longer, harder workouts as your fitness level improves.

    Problem: You’re just too busy.

    Solution:Find small amounts of time to fit in a walk or class. If you have children at home, take them with you for walks and make it a family activity. You can add activity into your daily life. Park farther from your destination and walk. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. March in place or use a treadmill while you watch TV.

    Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Exercise Benefits Outweigh The Struggle At Any Age

    BE FIT

    Image of older couple on a brisk walk.

    The more you age, the more you need exercise to stay independent and healthy, said Dr. Keith Veselik, director of primary care at Loyola University Health System. “Around age 35 is when our muscle mass and resting metabolism starts to decrease. When this happens our bodies require more, not less exercise to manage our caloric intake. When this starts to happen, we can eat the same things, do the same things and may gain 3 pounds a year. That’s 30 pounds in a decade,” he said.

    Dr. Veselik said the best workout program balances heart healthy exercise, strength training, and flexibility. He recommends an hour of cardiovascular exercise 4 days a week, 2 days of strength training for 30 minutes, and balance and flexibility exercises such as stretching, yoga or pilates, 1 to 2 times a week.

    In your 50s:

    *  Muscle and joint aches and pains start becoming more apparent, so get creative about how to keep up cardiovascular exercise that is easy on the joints but gets the heart rate up (hint: swimming, biking, or running on softer surfaces).

    *  Cardiovascular exercise also helps to fight many of the most common and deadly medical concerns, including heart disease, asthma, and COPD.

    *  Don’t go from doing nothing to running a marathon. Talk to your doctor, ask about risk factors, and together create a plan that’s right  for you.

    *  If back pain occurs, protect your back by building strong core muscles and make sure you are lifting heavy objects correctly.

    In your 60s:

    *  Balance and strength should be a major focus. Many people are scared of breaking a hip, which can limit independence.

    *  Bones aren’t as strong and both men and women become more prone to osteoporosis.

    *  Add balance and leg strengthening exercises to increase flexibility, as well as balance to help prevent accidental falls. Weight-bearing exercise is crucial to bone health and keeping bone density strong.

    *  If arthritis develops at this age, exercise can help you cope. Swimming or aquatic classes are especially good.

    *  Walking is a great form of exercise. Just make sure you get your heart rate up.

    In your 70s and beyond:

    To combat seniors’ biggest worry, dementia, know that exercise is the only thing that is proven to prevent Alzheimer’s disease. And many of the major risk factors for dementia – high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes can be countered with exercise.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How Does Your Heart ‘Rate’?

    BE FIT

    Image of female checking heart rate.

    When it comes to getting a good workout, no two people are alike. Age, health status, fitness level, and many other factors can play a role in how hard you can – or should – exercise.

    Your target heart rate can tell you if you’re exercising hard enough to burn calories, but not too hard. Your target heart rate is how fast you want your heart to beat during exercise.

    You can find your target heart rate by following these steps:

    1. Get a stopwatch or use a watch or clock that has a second hand.

    2. Periodically during exercise, put two fingers on a pulse point. This can be the inside of your wrist on the thumb side, the inside of your elbow, or the side of your neck.

    3. Count how many times your heart beats in 60 seconds.

    Next, find your age in the chart and see if your heart rate is within the target heart rate zone listed. If it’s higher than the zone, take your workout down to an easier level. If it’s below, you may be able to exercise a little harder.

    Chart of Target Heart Rate Zone.

    If you’re just starting out with exercise, aim for the lower end of the range. After a few weeks, you can gradually work up to a higher heart rate within the zone.

    People who have heart conditions or other health problems should discuss any exercise or fitness activities with their doctor before starting. Certain medications that treat heart and blood pressure disease can cause a lower heart rate. Discuss your medications with your physician before trying to reach your maximum heart rate.

    Heart rate and blood pressure explained

    Heart rate and blood pressure are not the same thing. Blood pressure is the force of blood moving through your body. Heart rate or pulse is simply the number of times your heart beats per minute.

    A faster heart rate does not necessarily mean your blood pressure is rising. When the heart rate speeds up, blood vessels get bigger, allowing more blood to move through. This means many people can safely raise their heart rate during exercise without affecting their blood pressure.

    Talk to your doctor about blood pressure and get it checked yearly. Most people with high blood pressure can and should exercise with their doctor’s approval.

    Source: American Heart Association

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Ride Your Bike To Work

    BE FIT

    Image of young man in a business suit with a bike and helmet on.

    Think of the money you’ll save on gas, train fare, and parking. If you live within 10 miles of your work, find solutions to overcome these popular excuses:

    *Not safe:Use less congested roads if rush-hour traffic clogs the main streets.

    *Have to dress nicely at work:Drive to work one day each week and leave a week’s worth of clean clothes.

    *No place to shower:To clean up, use a deodorant soap and washcloth in the restroom.

    *No secure place to park my bike:Check for a storage closet or furnace room, or stash your bike with a friend who lives nearby or at a bike shop.

    *I’d have to ride in the dark:Wear light-colored, reflective clothing, attach lights and reflectors and use a route that’s lit by streetlights.

    *Hate riding in cold and rainy weather:If it’s pouring or sleeting, leave the bike at home.

    *Too far:Drive part way and cycle the rest. Look for a park-and-ride commuter lot.

    Source: Bicycling magazine’s 1,000 All-Time Best Tips

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • The Downside Of Skiing: Falls And Spills

    BE FIT

    Image of man on top of a skiing slope.

    If you find yourself heading downhill on skis, but you’re swooshing down on your backside because of a fall, you’ll be glad you prepared for the inevitable spills.

    According to the American College of Sports Medicine, falls account for up to 85% of skiing injuries. The majority of those injuries are sprains, broken bones, cuts, and dislocations-and now more knee injuries because mid-calf plastic ski boots are protecting ankles.

    Thirty to 40% of ski injuries affect the knee area, most likely the MCL (medial collateral ligament). This trauma often occurs with slow twisting falls or when beginners maintain a snowplow position for lengthy periods and stress the ligament. If skiers catch an edge (when the lower leg is suddenly twisted away from the upper leg) or skis separate, the foot is forced away from the body, which causes a distraction force on the inside of the knee.

    Another common knee injury is rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which can be caused by a backward fall as the lower leg moves forward. Catching an edge causes a sudden external rotation below the knee, which can cause the ACL to become sprained or snap (5 times more common in women skiers).

    Your pre-conditioning program should include 4 elements: endurance, strength training, flexibility, and balance. Aerobic fitness is the key to preventing the end-of-the-day injuries. Cross training, which includes multiple sports and activities, will help with cardiovascular endurance, while strength and flexibility focusing on the legs is vital for injury prevention, says Scott M. Levin, MD, a board-certified orthopaedic surgeon and sports medicine specialist.

    “Besides conditioning, skiers need to warm up and stretch before starting down the hill because cold muscles are more prone to injury,” notes Dr. Levin. Warm up with jumping jacks, running, or walking in place for a few minutes and then stretch your hamstrings, hip flexors, and quadriceps.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • 10 Ways To Avoid Holiday Weight Gain

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of women wearing a santa hat while taking her waist measurement.

    It can be especially hard to avoid extra pounds when there’s holiday food everywhere you turn. Stick to the basics of healthy eating so you can make it to the new year without regrets.

    1.Drink more water:Drinking water before you eat may help you feel fuller and eat less.

    2.Skip the soda, hot cocoa and high-sugar coffee drinks:Replacing sugary drinks with water can help you lose weight.

    3.Get exercise:Even just a few minutes a day has health benefits and can help you burn calories.

    4.Eat fruits and vegetables:These foods are generally packed with nutrition and low in calories.

    5.Get enough sleep:Lack of sleep can cause more cravings for unhealthy foods.

    6.Listen to your body:Stop eating when you start to feel full, not when you’re stuffed.

    7.Start with small portions:Start with smaller amounts of food on your plate, and wait to see if you need more later.

    8.Keep a food diary:This helps you get a clear picture of what you’ve eaten.

    9.Don’t eat and watch TV:This can lead to mindless eating and consuming too many calories.

    10.Build muscle:Muscles help your body burn more calories, even when resting.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Butternut Squash With Black Beans

    HEALTHY EATING

    Image of buttermilk squash with black beans.

    Ingredients

    2-3/4cups butternut squash, cubed

    1 teaspoon vegetable oil

    1 onion (small, chopped)

    1/4 teaspoon garlic powder

    1/4 cup red wine vinegar

    1/4 cup water

    2 cans black beans (16 ounces each, rinsed and drained)

    1/2 teaspoon oregano

    Directions

    1. Heat the squash in the microwave on high heat for 1-2 minutes. This will soften the skin.

    2. Carefully peel the squash with a vegetable peeler or small knife. Cut the squash into 1/2 inch cubes.

    3. Peel and chop the onion.

    4. In a large pan, heat the oil. Add the onion, garlic powder and squash. Cook for 5 minutes on medium heat.

    5. Add vinegar and water. Cook on low heat until the squash is tender, about 10 minutes.

    6. Add the beans and oregano. Cook until the beans are heated through.

    Serves 6: Per serving: Calories: 209; Total Fat: 2 g; Saturated Fat: 0 g; Sodium: 317 mg; Total Carbohydrate: 39 g; Dietary Fiber: 9 g; Protein: 11 g

    Source: USDA Mixing Bowl

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine