Category: Uncategorized

  • Save Money On Medications

    Medication

    Small stack of money next to a small stack of pills.

    *  Find out if medications are no longer needed and/or if you could reduce your need of any medication through lifestyle changes.

    *  Take a list of the medications that your health plan prefers (formulary) to office visits.

    *  Ask if one medication can replace the work of two or three.

    *  Ask for free samples and/or a prescription for a few days’ supply to find out if the medicine works for you before you pay for a full prescription.

    *  Ask your doctor or pharmacist if lower-cost options exist, either in a generic form (co-pays for generics cost less, too), a less expensive brand-name drug, or an over-the-counter (OTC) drug.

    *  Ask your doctor if it would save money to prescribe pills that could be cut in half.

    *  Use a mail order pharmacy for prescribed medicines you take on a regular basis. You can usually get a 3-month supply for the same cost that you would pay for a 30 day supply at a drug store.

    *  Shop around for the lowest costs. Compare costs from your pharmacy, large chain pharmacies, and grocery and retail stores that have pharmacies. Use Web sites that compare prices for prescription medicines.

    A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Caring For Toe Injuries

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Close up of injured toe.

    Toes are an important part of walking and balance. And their bones and ligaments are small, so they can be easily injured.

    Many people think doctors won’t do anything about an injured toe. This is not true. A broken or sprained toe may need medical attention. But minor toe injuries may get better with some simple home care.

    What to do if you hurt your toe

    *  If the pain is not severe, try putting ice on it for 10 minutes at a time. Be careful not to get the toe too cold.

    *  If needed, take an over-the-counter pain medicine.

    *  Stay off the foot if possible. Try to elevate it when sitting down.

    *  Look for signs of bruising and swelling, which could mean a possible sprain or broken toe.

    *  If the pain is severe, contact your doctor or seek urgent medical care.

    *  If pain and swelling don’t get better within two days, see a health care provider.

    *  Elevate the affected toe to help with swelling.

    Sprained vs. broken toe

    A sprain means that the ligaments in the toe have been injured. You can usually walk on a sprained toe, but it may still be very sore from swelling and bruising.

    Sprains may happen when you overstretch the toe during sports, running or jumping. “Turf toe” is a sprain of the big toe that is quite common in athletes.

    If you have a broken toe, you may not be able to move the toe or put weight on it. It may have a lot of swelling and bruising. The pain may not get better, even after a couple of days. Broken toes can happen during sports and activities. They also occur with falls and accidents or when you drop something heavy on your foot.

    Should you get medical care?

    Some minor toe injuries can be treated at home. But toe sprains and breaks can be more serious. Don’t ignore toe pain that lasts more than two days. See a health care provider if you think your toe is sprained or broken.

    If you have diabetes

    Always see a health care provider for any kind of foot or toe injury.

    Sources: American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, American Podiatric Medical Association

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • How To Treat Cat & Dog Bites

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Aggrestive dog barking while owner is holding it back.

    Family pets, stray dogs and cats or neighborhood animals can all bite. Do you know what to do if you or your child gets a bite?

    What to do now

    Right away, you should:

    *  Wash the skin wound with soap and water.

    *  If it’s bleeding, use a clean towel to gently press down on the area.

    *  Once bleeding has stopped, apply a sterile bandage.

    Should I call a doctor?

    Some bites may need medical care. Call your doctor if:

    *  You think it might be infected. Look for fever, redness, swelling, warmth and drainage.

    *  You can’t get the bleeding to stop after pressing on it for 15 minutes.

    *  You think the injury is serious or it looks deep.

    *  You think there might be a broken bone.

    *  You have diabetes or a weakened immune system.

    *  Your last tetanus shot was more than 5 years ago. Or, you don’t remember when you last had a tetanus shot.

    *  You were bit by a wild or stray animal.

    *  The bite was on the face.

    *  The bite happened to a child.

    *  You don’t know if the animal is up to date on all its vaccines (shots).

    Do I need a rabies shot?

    Most cats and dogs in the U.S. don’t have rabies. So most people who get bit by a cat or dog don’t need to get a rabies shot. Many wild animals can have rabies, though. Raccoons, skunks, squirrels, bats and coyotes may have it.

    If you know the owner of the cat or dog that bit you, ask for their health records. Sometimes the pet needs to be isolated so they can look for signs of rabies. If any signs show up, they will test the animal for rabies. If the animal tests positive, then you need a rabies shot.

    If you were bit by a stray animal, call animal control. They will try to find the animal so they can test it for rabies. You may need to report the bite to animal control or your local health department too. Ask your doctor if you’re not sure.

    Source: American Academy of Family Physicians

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Take A Shot At Allergies

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Women outside using a tissue while sneezing.

    Chronic congestion? Watery, itchy eyes? Sneezing and coughing? These may be symptoms of an allergy.

    If your doctor diagnoses you with an allergy, they may recommend allergy shots. For the right person, an allergy shot regimen may bring much-needed relief from frustrating and ongoing symptoms.

    The cause of allergies

    An allergy occurs when the immune system attacks an allergen. This creates mucous and the classic allergy symptoms. Allergens are substances that are usually not harmful, but the immune system over-reacts to them, causing an allergy. Common allergens include:

    *  Mold

    *  Pollen

    *  Dander

    *  Dust mites

    *  Grass

    *  Ragweed

    *  Animal dander

    How allergy shots work

    Each allergy shot contains a small amount of an allergen. When the immune system senses the allergen, it responds by producing an antibody. Antibodies neutralize and block the allergen from causing symptoms.

    In general, the goal of an allergy shot regimen is to reduce the body’s reactivity to the allergen. By introducing a small dose at a time, the immune system learns to identify and quickly neutralize the allergen. Over time, your immune system becomes more efficient and reduces allergy symptoms.

    Benefits of allergy shots

    Many different medications are available to treat allergies. However, for some people, those do not bring relief. Their doctor may recommend allergy shots as a safe and effective treatment to help them feel better. Shots may:

    *  Reduce allergy symptoms

    *  Reduce asthma symptoms for some people

    *  Reduce the risk of future allergies

    *  Reduce the need for other allergy medications

    Drawbacks

    Allergy shots are not for everyone. Your doctor is your best resource to determine the right treatment for your allergies. Drawbacks of allergy shots include:

    *  Possible redness or swelling at the injection site

    *  Potential for a severe reaction

    *  Requires frequent visits to your doctor

    *  Not appropriate for people with certain medical conditions

    *  Not used for food allergies

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Exercise: What’S Holding You Back?

    BE FIT

    Smiling women ready to exercise, holding a water bottle.

    Are you struggling to get active? Here are some ways to work on overcoming those exercise barriers.

    Problem:I haven’t exercised in a long time.

    Solution:Start simple. Try walking for a few minutes. Slowly increase the time and intensity of your walk or other exercise.

    Problem:I don’t have enough time.

    Solution:Even 10 minutes of exercise is better than none. Find short breaks in your day to dance or walk.

    Problem:It’s expensive.

    Solution:You don’t need to spend money. You only need a comfortable pair of shoes to start walking. Or, exercise in your home with a smartphone app or video from the library.

    Source: U.S. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Move Outside The Exercise Box

    BE FIT

    Family dancing around.

    The more you move, the stronger your body will be and the better your heart, lungs, and other organs function. Any movement that gets your heart rate up counts as physical activity.

    At home

    *  Walk the dog.

    *  Play a family game of catch or frisbee.

    *  Add in some squats or lunges while you work in the kitchen.

    *  Do some light bodyweight exercises while you watch TV.

    At work

    *  Park farther away to get more walking time.

    *  Take the stairs.

    *  Set a timer for a five-minute movement break every 30 to 90 minutes.

    *  Walk at lunch or go up and down the stairs a few times.

    The weekend

    *  Choose a hobby that gets you moving, like an outdoor activity.

    *  Plan social gatherings that include movements like hiking or active games.

    *  Put on some music and make chore time fun and full of movement.

    *  Go sightseeing or choose a family outing that includes a long walk or hike.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Move For Mental Health

    BE FIT

    Man in workout clothes, drinking water with headphones on.

    Movement doesn’t just strengthen your body. Your mental health and well-being benefit from regular exercise, too. When you move your body, every part of you feels better. This includes your thoughts, feelings, and emotions. What’s good for the body is good for the brain. While exercise is not a replacement for mental health treatment, it is a tangible way to impact your mind for the better.

    Reduced stress

    We all experience stress on a regular basis. It’s a normal and unavoidable part of life. But how we manage stress can mean the difference between a peaceful mind or one in turmoil.

    Exercise is a great stress management tool. When you get your blood pumping, it releases feel-good hormones called endorphins that counteract the effects of stress. Exercising also reduces tension and fatigue, giving you more energy to manage stressful situations.

    Better sleep

    When you don’t sleep well, it’s challenging to manage your body’s stress response. And when you don’t manage stress levels well, your body’s stress response makes it difficult to sleep.

    Exercise can interrupt this frustrating cycle. By positively influencing your natural circadian rhythm, movement makes it easier to fall asleep and sleep deeply. And a healthy dose of movement helps you feel comfortably tired at the end of the day.

    Improved mood

    Most people report they feel happier and in a better mood after exercise. And you don’t have to be a runner to feel the benefits. Whether you lift weights or take a brisk walk, the benefits are the same. Even getting up to do some chores can shake off the “blahs.”

    By increasing blood flow and alertness, movement helps you feel more confident, capable, and positive. In turn, this boost in mood supports your overall sense of well-being.

    Brain Health

    Mental health is directly related to brain health. A well-functioning, healthy brain thinks, feels, and copes better.

    Regularly getting your heart pumping is good for the blood vessels in the brain. Exercise also protects against the build-up of plaque in the vessel walls. This helps protect the brain from damage and declining function.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Eating & Exercise Tracker™

    Fitness

    Learn by Logging

    Each day, for 45 days, simply:

    1.  Record the date, your weight, and the hours of sleep you get per night.

    2.  Write down what you eat and drink for meals and snacks and times you have them. List calories for each. Studies have shown that people who write down what they eat and drink lose more weight than people who don’t.

    3.  Check off how many 8 oz. glasses of water you drink a day. Include fluids from other beverages.

    4.  Cross off your mood for each meal and snack.

    5.  Identify times that you eat too much or too many unhealthy foods. Doing this can help you make healthy changes, such as avoiding mindless snacking.

    6.  List physical activities you do and for how long (or how many steps you take). Writing down the activities you do helps you make physical activity a priority.

    See the “Tracking” on this page or download the “Print on Demand” for a tracking journal.

    Health Goals

    Check the healthy changes you want to make.

    *  Eat more fruits and veggies. Aim for 5-9 servings/day.

    *  Lose weight. Start with a goal of losing 10% of your current weight. Aim for a slow, steady weight loss (1-2 lbs. / week).

    *  Whittle your waist. General health goals: < 40 inches for men; < 35 inches for women

    *  Drink at least 6-8 glasses of water a day. Drinking water instead of one 12 oz. soft drink/day could help you lose 15 lbs. in a year!

    *  Get more sleep. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep/ night.

    *  Exercise more.

    Healthy Eating Choices

    *  Lots of vegetables and fruit

    *  Less high calorie, high fat, high sugar foods

    *  Lean meat, chicken, turkey, and fish

    *  Low-fat and nonfat dairy foods

    *  Limit portion sizes for meals and snacks. Little piece or serving

    *  Labels. Read the “Nutrition Facts” on food labels. Choose foods that give dietary fiber, vitamins A and C, calcium, and iron. Choose foods that are low sugar and fat, especially trans fat and saturated fat.

    *  Limit sodium to 1,500-2,400 mgs. /day.

    *  Start the day with a healthy breakfast.

    *  Eat at regular times during the day.

    *  Eat when you are truly hungry, not as a response to boredom, stress, and emotions.

    Tip the Scales in Your Favor

    One pound of body fat is worth 3,500 calories. To lose one pound of body fat per week:

    *  Eat 500 fewer calories a day.

    *  Burn an extra 500 calories a day.

    *  Eat 250 fewer calories and burn an extra 250 calories a day (or any other combination of 3,500 calories per week).

    My Healthy Eating Plan

    Use ChooseMyPlate to help you make healthy food choices and proper serving sizes. Find out more about this and get a custom eating plan fromwww.choosemyplate.gov.

    What is a Serving?

    Grains (1 oz. serving)

    – 1 slice of bread; ½ English muffin

    – 1 cup dry cereal

    – ½ cup cooked cereal, pasta, or rice

    Veggies (1 cup serving)

    – 1 cup raw or cooked veggies

    – 2 cups raw, leafy veggies

    – 1 medium baked potato

    Fruits (1 cup serving)

    – 1 large banana, orange, or peach

    – 1 small or ½ large apple

    – 1 cup berries or 100% fruit juice

    – ½ cup dried fruit

    Milk

    – 1 cup fat-free or low-fat milk or yogurt

    – 1½ oz. hard cheese

    – 2 oz. processed cheese

    Meats & Beans (1 oz. serving)

    – 1 oz. cooked lean meats or poultry

    – 1 egg

    – ½ oz. nuts or seeds; 2 Tbsp. hummus

    – ¼ cup chickpeas, lentils, or tofu

    – 1 Tbsp. peanut butter

    Oils

    – 1 tsp. oil or trans fat-free margarine

    – 1 Tbsp. salad dressing

    Serving Size Matters

    People tend to think they eat less than what they actually do. One way to find out how much you eat is to use measuring cups and spoons and a food scale. Do this for everything you eat and drink for at least one day. You can also use common objects to estimate serving sizes.

    1 cup = 2 hands cupped or clenched fist

    ½ cup = Computer mouse

    1 oz. = Domino

    3 oz. =  Deck of cards

    1 Tbsp. = One die

    2 Tbsp. = 1 ping-pong ball

    1½ oz. low-fat cheese =  4 dice

    Physical Activity Guidelines

    Each week, adults should do at least  2 hrs. and 30 min. of moderate-intensity physical activity, such as walking, gardening, and water aerobics or 1 hr. and 15 min. of vigorous-intensity physical activity, such as jogging, race walking, and swimming laps.

    To lose and control your weight, you may need to increase these times. Start slowly. Build gradually. Consult your health care provider before beginning an exercise program.

    Source: http://whatscookingamerica.net/Information/CalorieBurnChart.htm

    Cover image to the Eating and Exercise Tracker book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • If You’re Sick, Rest

    Fitness

    Image of person blowing nose with a tissue.

    Some exercise enthusiasts find it difficult to suspend their fitness activities even when they’re sick with a cold, flu, sore throat, or fever. Give your body a break. The risks of exercising at this time outweigh the benefits.

    A fever is a stress to the body. Some studies have shown that adding to that stress by exercising may prolong the illness. So let your body recover and repair itself before resuming exercise.

    If you have a cold but not a temperature, you should still avoid exercise. Exercise increases blood circulation and by doing so, may spread the virus or bacteria responsible for your misery to areas it wouldn’t ordinarily reach. Also, your lungs may not be working efficiently when you have a cold, so your exercise capacity drops.

    A day or two of rest will do you more good than sticking to your workout schedule.

    Page image from A Year of Health Hints book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Walk For Well-Being

    Fitness

    Mother and daughter walking.

    You already know that walking and other physical activities help prevent and manage arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Get these benefits from walking, too:

    *  Relieve tension and stress.

    *  Get more energy.

    *  Improve balance and lower the risk for falling.

    *  Get better sleep.

    *  Boost you overall mood.

    Walking briskly at 3 miles per hour is a great way for adults to get 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week (30 minutes a day). Children need 60 minutes of physical activity a day.

    *  Plan walking into your daily / weekly schedules. Split 30 minutes into two 15-minute or three 10-minute sessions.

    *  Wear a good pair of walking shoes that fit well and absorb shock. Look straight ahead when you walk.

    *  Don’t make the excuse that you have no time to exercise.

    *  Don’t text while you are walking. Don’t listen to music if it hinders hearing sounds around you.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine