HealthyLife Articles

Category: Uncategorized

  • Stop Snoring

    SELF-CARE CORNER

    Women wearing a CPAP mask while sleeping.

    Almost everyone snores sometimes. But some people snore a lot, and it may be disruptive to their sleep and those around them. Snoring may just be a nuisance, but it could also be a sign of a serious problem.

    What is snoring?

    Snoring is the harsh sound made when air vibrates the tissue around your airway while you breathe. When you sleep, it’s normal for your throat to relax and your tongue to slide back into your mouth. However, if anything obstructs the flow of air, you get vibrations known as snoring.

    The sound can range from gentle to grating, depending on the degree of obstruction or the specific structure of your airway.

    Causes

    *  Stuffy nose from a cold or allergies

    *  Sleep position

    *  Bulky throat tissue from large tonsils or adenoids

    *  Your unique mouth anatomy

    *  Being overweight

    *  Poor muscle tone due to age, alcohol consumption, or sleep deprivation

    *  A serious condition called Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

    What makes snoring dangerous?

    Excessive snoring may be a sign of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This condition occurs when breathing is fully or partially obstructed for more than 10 seconds during sleep. You may wake with a snort or gasp and then fall back to sleep for another cycle of snoring, followed by breath obstruction.

    People with OSA often sleep poorly due to multiple cycles of apnea disrupting deep sleep. They are also at higher risk for high blood pressure, heart conditions, and stroke.

    Talk to your doctor if you or your partner notice you are frequently snoring.

    Warning signs for OSA:

    *  Feeling very drowsy during the day

    *  Morning headaches

    *  Gasping or choking at night

    *  High blood pressure

    *  Snoring disrupting your bed partner’s sleep

    *  Chest pain at night

    If your doctor determines you do not have OSA, you may want to try other strategies to reduce snoring:

    *  Sleep on your side.

    *  Avoid alcohol and caffeine at night.

    *  Lose some weight.

    *  Treat nasal congestion.

    *  Try devices such as nasal strips or nasal dilators.

    *  Explore ways to get better sleep.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Exercise To Lower Blood Sugar

    BE FIT

    Gym shoes, dumb bells, headphones, glucose meter.

    If you have diabetes, physical activity is a great way to keep blood sugar in check. Being active makes your body more sensitive to insulin, which helps lower blood sugar to healthy levels.

    Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week. Moderate intensity means your heart rate should be elevated, but you should be able to speak normally. Consider adding strength training a few times a week to help your muscles use insulin.

    Here are more tips:

    *  Check with your doctor for exercises that are best for you.

    *  Check your blood sugar before exercising, especially if you take insulin.

    *  Recheck your blood sugar once you finish exercising.

    *  Drink plenty of water before, during, and after exercise.

    *  Have a snack on hand in case your blood sugar gets low.

    *  Wear good-fitting shoes and socks.

    *  Monitor your feet for sores.

    *  Aim for at least 20 minutes of exercise each day.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Make Your Summer Workout Easier

    BE FIT

    Feet wearing tennis shoes and a bottle of water on grass.

    You can still enjoy a productive workout during the warmer months. Try these tips:

    1.Start early with water.Don’t wait to start drinking water right before you exercise. Drink water throughout the day to keep your body hydrated. Then, drink additional water during and after your workout.

    2.Go indoors when heat and humidity are too high.Don’t try to brave extreme weather with an outdoors workout. Heat exhaustion and heat stroke are dangerous and can happen to anyone. On heat advisory days, take your workout indoors.

    3.Wear the right clothes.Choose light-colored clothing that is made for sweating and workouts. Many new, lighter fabrics will keep sweat and moisture away, which makes you feel cooler. Cotton clothing is best suited for low-humidity weather conditions.

    4.Shun the midday sun.In the summer, limit or avoid heavy workouts from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. The sun and temperatures will be hottest during these times. Instead, go out early in the morning or in the evening.

    Source: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Exercise For Free

    BE FIT

    Group of older friends walking through the park.

    Staying fit shouldn’t cost a fortune. While trying each new fitness fad is tempting, not everyone has the money to invest in gym memberships or fancy equipment.

    And the good news is, you don’t need to! There are endless options for healthy movement that don’t cost a thing.

    Join a walking club

    Find an existing group that walks in your area, or gather friends to start a club of your own. It won’t cost anything. As a bonus, you get quality time to invest in meaningful relationships, all while moving.

    Find free yoga

    Many yoga studios that train new teachers offer free community classes as a chance for their trainees to practice teaching. Not only do you get to do yoga for free, but you also get to support the teachers as they learn.

    Outdoor games

    When the weather is nice, get your friends and family together for frisbee, badminton, bocce, and any other yard game you can think of. Don’t sit on the sidelines; get in there and play! It’s quality time combined with quality movement.

    Online videos

    A quick search online will reveal a wealth of free exercise videos you can try. If you don’t have any equipment, no problem; just search for “free no-equipment exercise videos,” and you’ll find lots of options. All you need is a bit of space and yourself.

    Check local library & parks

    Many non-profit organizations offer occasional free fitness classes to get the community involved and active. You may need to sign up in advance to get a spot. Find information before you go so you arrive prepared.

    Check nearby athletic stores

    Running stores, athletic clothing stores, and sporting goods stores often have free fitness classes or exercise meet-ups. It’s a great way to connect with people in your area who share common fitness goals.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Do Your Chores

    Fitness

    Image of father and daugher cleaning.

    Burn calories while you clean.

    Who needs a gym when you can burn calories by doing household chores. The faster you move and the more you bend, stretch, and reach, the more your body will benefit. For example, a 150-lb person burns about 130 calories during a 30-minute 3.5 mph walk around the block or about 150 calories by washing the car. Not bad, especially for people who seem to think they have no time to exercise. Are you ready to get out the cleaning supplies?

    Bend and dust and turn and wipe and . . .

    Everything from washing windows to grocery shopping burns calories. The following numbers apply to a 150-lb person doing 30 minutes of activity. If you weigh less, you’ll burn slightly fewer calories. If you weigh more, you will burn slightly more calories. And the more muscle you put into it, the more calories you’ll burn.

    *  Climbing stairs – 306

    *  Rearranging furniture – 225

    *  Shoveling snow – 214

    *  Doing laundry – 210

    *  Walking the dog – 147

    *  Raking leaves – 144

    *  Mopping the floor – 140

    *  Vacuuming – 119

    *  Weeding – 115

    *  Washing dishes – 75

    *  Ironing – 70

    *  Surfing the Internet – 60

    Other calorie – burning tips

    *  Take the stairs instead of the elevator – 306

    *  Park the car farther from your destination and walk – 227

    *  Carry your grocery bags to the car – 190

    Action Step

    If you want to burn even more calories, move as much as you can throughout the day. Stand up and do side steps while you are on the phone. Squat while you are waiting for the washing machine to finish its spin cycle.

    Page image from Ways to Well-Being book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Hydrate To Feel Great

    Fitness

    Drink fluids before, during, and after exercising.

    How much water and other fluids do you need?

    To stay hydrated, your needs vary and depend on:

    *  How hard you exercise

    *  How long you exercise

    *  The temperature and humidity

    *  How much you sweat and how much weight you lose from sweat

    Know the signs of dehydration:

    *  Severe thirst (sometimes)

    *  Headache

    *  Weakness

    *  Muscle cramps

    *  Dry mouth and eyes. Sweating may stop.

    *  Nausea

    With severe dehydration, you may also feel very weak, confused, dizzy, or lightheaded. These symptoms require emergency medical care.

    Action Step

    To keep from getting dehydrated, drink water throughout the day. Drink sports beverages if you sweat a lot. Limit coffee, tea, and colas. Don’t rely on thirst alone to tell you if your body needs more fluid.

    Page image from the Ways to Well-Being book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Tired Of Doing The Same Exercises?

    Fitness

    Man jogging outside.

    *  Vary the activities you do.

    –  Choose ones unique to the four seasons.

    –  Select both indoor and outdoor exercises.

    –  Try ones you do alone and ones you do with others.

    *  Pair exercise with other things you like, such as your favorite music, being with friends, etc.

    *  Check out new ways to exercise. Take dance lessons. Learn yoga. Exercise to a kick-boxing video.

    Page from HealthyLife Weigh book by the American Institute for Preventive Medicine. www.HealthyLife.com. All rights reserved.

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Brussels Sprouts: A Winter Veggie Powerhouse

    HEALTHY EATING

    Brussels spouts in red bowl.

    Brussels sprouts may have a reputation for being the vegetable your mother made you eat. But there’s plenty of reasons that adults and kids alike should eat their Brussels sprouts. Their peak season is fall to winter, so now is a good time to try them.

    Why eat Brussels sprouts?

    Brussels sprouts belong to the cruciferous vegetable family. Other cruciferous vegetables include broccoli, cauliflower, kale and cabbage.

    Like other veggies, brussels sprouts are low in calories and packed with nutrients. They also have plenty of fiber to help with digestion. Fiber may also help you feel fuller, longer.

    Brussels sprouts also have some special health benefits. They may play a role in reducing the risk of developing cancer.

    How to cook brussels sprouts

    Brussels sprouts are versatile and can be roasted, used in casseroles, salads and even on pizza. Many people can find a way to cook them that agrees with their tastes.

    A popular way to roast them is to toss them with honey, lemon juice or dried fruit for a sweet side dish. But brussels sprouts also work well with savory flavors like parmesan cheese or garlic.

    Nutrition

    One half cup of cooked Brussels sprouts contains just 28 calories. It also contains 2 grams of fiber and very little fat and carbohydrates. Brussels sprouts are a good source of many important nutrients, including vitamins A and C. These vitamins are antioxidants, which help fight inflammation and some diseases.

    In addition, Brussels sprouts are packed with vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting and healthy bones. Brussels sprouts contain important minerals like iron, magnesium and phosphorus. And finally, they contain heart-healthy omega-3 fats.

    If you haven’t eaten Brussels sprouts in a while, give them a try. They make a nutritious and delicious addition to any diet.

    Sources: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Agriculture

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Does Tea Make You Healthier?

    HEALTHY EATING

    A cup of tea.

    There are many claims about the health benefits of tea. Here are the facts we know:

    *  Tea contains small amounts of minerals. But it’s not enough to meet your needs. Eat a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean protein.

    *  There is no solid evidence that tea can help with weight loss. Be wary of “weight loss teas,” as some may contain harmful ingredients.

    *  Tea contains antioxidants. They may help lower the risk of some health problems. Green tea and matcha tea may contain more polyphenols than other types of tea. Experts don’t know for sure that tea will prevent or cure any diseases, though.

    *  Processed teas and tea powders don’t contain as many antioxidants as fresh tea. Use tea leaves and tea bags for the most antioxidants.

    Tea can be part of a healthy eating plan. Steep your own tea and skip the added sugar.

    Sources: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, U.S. Food and Drug Administration

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine

  • Give Swiss Chard A Try

    HEALTHY EATING

    Swiss chard wraps.

    When it comes to leafy greens, spinach and kale get most of the attention. But leafy greens are so nutritious. Why limit yourself to just two types?

    Swiss chard has less bitterness than kale, and offers plenty of important nutrients. Plus, this time of year, swiss chard is plentiful at farmers’ markets or the local grocery store. It can be used like any greens:

    *  Raw in a salad

    *  Sautéed or steamed

    *  Added to pasta  and soups

    Here’s more about swiss chard’s nutritional benefits:

    *  Rich in magnesium, potassium, vitamin A, vitamin C, several B vitamins and iron.

    *  One cup (chopped) contains more than 700 percent of your recommended daily intake of vitamin K, which is needed for bone health and blood clotting.

    *  Each cup contains only 35 calories and nearly 4 grams of fiber. Talk about a low-calorie and nutritious punch!

    Source: USDA Nutrient Database

    © American Institute for Preventive Medicine